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Archaeological Methodologies

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How can I select and apply different archaeological methodologies in order to answer the questions I have about past societies?
Upon visiting the site aptly named 'Sunhoney' in early October I promptly decided that this was the site I desired to study further. Sunhoney is a large stone circle situated on a hilltop surrounded by valleys and low ground, although this is then surrounded by much higher hills from all angles. The distinctive aspects of this site are that it has a recumbent stone (see figure 1) and that it has never been properly excavated, both these facts make it a unique and fascinating site. My theory about this site is that the recumbent stone may have been utilized as an altar of sorts, in many ancient cultures they would …show more content…
Have artefacts been moved from their original placings? What did they miss? The excavation has provided me with the knowledge that this site was originally a cremation site due to the "cremated bone and some fire-marked stone", while this does not confirm nor dispute my theories, it perhaps adds more depth to them. Did the recumbent stone play a part in these cremations for example? In order to find out more information about the recumbent stone at Sunhoney I need to compare this site to other standing stones within the UK, especially those in the same regions and those with recumbent stones.
3300BC is the date that henges starting noticeably appearing within Scotland, which is remarkably an earlier date than has been identified elsewhere in Britain. These are much larger and more intricate than the previous burial forms such as chambered tombs and would have taken many men, many hours or days. Stone circles with recumbent stones are unique to North Eastern Scotland and Alistair Moffat (2005, pp. 148) believes that there is a specific purpose to

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