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Aristotle Vs Parable Of The Cave

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Two of the most famous philosophers of the 4th Century B.C. were Plato and Aristotle. Plato’s philosophy was based on “arête”. He created the theory of Forms and with the Parable of the Cave to help explain his theory. He wanted to understand the soul. He believed the soul was a Form. This influenced modern Western ideology of Christianity because Plato suggests the Form occupied our bodies. According to Plato, “when the body dies, the soul is judged and sent for 1,000 years to tenfold rewards in heaven or tenfold punishments in the underworld” (Morris and Powell 399). Aristotle, on the other hand, was more of a rational and logical thinker. He created the theory of potentiality, collected data for more rigorous rules of logic, and studied

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