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Artificial Intelligence

In: Computers and Technology

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When it comes to making complex judgment calls, computers can’t replace people. But with artificial intelligence, computers could be trained to think like humans do. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. Artificial intelligence allows computers to learn from experience, recognize patterns in large amounts of complex data and make complex decisions based on human knowledge and reasoning skills. Currently, no computers exhibit full artificial intelligence (that is, are able to simulate human behavior). AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. In 1956, John McCarthy, who is thought to be the father of Artificial Intelligence, organized a conference where intellectuals gathered to learn of this phenomenon. This laid the foundation for the advancements in artificial intelligence today. Artificial intelligence has become an important field of study with a wide spread of applications in fields ranging from medicine to agriculture. The central problems of AI traits are reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. The greatest advances have occurred in the field of games playing. Today artificial intelligence is used in our homes and in sophisticated establishments or businesses. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the use of artificial intelligence in business and in our day to day lives. The main purpose of AI is to provide the solution to a problem when it is needed, sometimes in a matter of seconds. The advancements of artificial intelligence have made some of the impossible tasks possible and saved business time and money; therefore saving and making businesses money. It has provided answers for decisions, processes and tasks that are repetitive. Machines can be used to take on complex and stressful work that would be otherwise performed by humans. Machines can complete tasks faster than a human assigned to do the same task. Machines are less danger, injury, and stress than humans as the work is done by an artificially intelligent machine. It has also made employee training costs lower. If artificial intelligence is used it can reduce the number of errors that humans could make and correct some errors they have already made. Machines can also hold lots of information that is put into it and is able to combine information. Understanding complex software can be made in to easy-to-understand types with the aid of artificial intelligence. Just as with everything, there are pros and cons to everything. Artificial intelligence lacks the human touch and the human qualities are sometimes not there. There is no common sense used. Artificial intelligence lacks the creative response of a human expert. The risk of a breakdown is one of the biggest disadvantage or con of artificial intelligence. Apart from the risk of a breakdown there always is the imminent risk of a loss of data. Artificial intelligences lacks inspiration needs instructions, narrows the focus, and machine knowledge. Artificial intelligence is not always a win-win situation. It has had ups and downs through-out the years. With their use, performance has increased in business, science, government and others, because of the knowledge they have and the accurate and quick decisions that they can provide to assist all professionals.

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