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Artificial Sweetner

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By ladytl
Words 347
Pages 2
Ira Remsen discovered the artificial sweetener, saccharin. He tasted something sweet while eating rolls at dinner and realized it came from the coal tar he was working with earlier in his lab. Remsen did not get credit for discovering the artificial sweetener, Constantin Fahlberg did by patenting it. Artificial sweeteners such as, saccharin, is supposed to be a substitute for sugar. It has fewer calories than sugar. With it having fewer calories than naturally, it will help a person dieting with weight loss. Psychologists at Perdue University experimenting with rats showed the opposite effect. Artificial sweeteners may lead to weight gain instead of weight loss. Before the psychologists conducted the research, consumption data for soft drinks and data on the rise of obesity showed the consumption of artificial sweeteners and weight gain in the United States increased at the same time. Therefore, further research needed to be done to conclude which came first, artificial sweeteners or obesity. Terry Davidson and Susan Swithers conducted the animal model. One group of rats were fed yogurt sweetened with sugar and another group of rats were fed yogurt sweetened with the artificial sweetener, saccharin. Both groups of rats were also fed chocolate Ensure before each yogurt meal. The results showed the rats that ate the yogurt containing saccharin gained more weight than the other rats. One reason for this is the rats eating the yogurt containing saccharin ate more chow. The rats eating the yogurt containing sugar ate less because of the sweetness in the chocolate Ensure. Another reason the rats eating the yogurt with saccharin gained more weight is that they radiated less heat. They did not burn as many calories because they had less energy. This research does not conclude that all artificial sweeteners may lead to weight gain instead of weight loss. More research again needs to be done before making the assumption.

Reference
Bartoshuk, Linda. Artificial Sweeteners: Outwitting the Wisdom of the Body? Observer. Vol. 22. October 2009.
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/observer/2009/october-09/artificial-sweeteners-outwitting-the-wisdom-of-the-body.html

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