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Assess the Causes of the General Strike

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Assess the causes of the General Strike

There were many factors which lead to the General strike of 1926, some more important than others.

One of the key factors which led to the General strike was Red Friday. This was a General strike that was planned to take place on the 31st July 1925. The background of this strike was that mine owners said that they were obliged to cut wages for their workers, and that they intended to do so. This angered the miners and the miners trade union, who organised the Red Friday strike to be held on 31st July 1925. The Government under Stanley Baldwin only managed to prevent this strike by offering the miners a temporary subsidiary to maintain wages. However, this only prevented the strike but did not solve the problem. The miners and their union were still angry at the mine owners.

Another reason for the general strike of 1926 was the attitude of the people after the war. When the men returned from the war in France, they were promised by the Government "a land fit for heroes". This idea included new housing being built and good jobs for the men who had fought for their country. This however, never happened. Many men returned to their old jobs in the mines with poor wages. It is therefore not surprising that these men were not great supporters of their government. The strike would allow them the chance to show the government how they felt and that something had to be done to improve their lives.

The return to the Gold Standard by then Chancellor of the Exchequer Winston Churchill, was also an important reason for the General Strike. This increased the value of the pound which caused inflated prices. This caused british industry to suffer as exporters struggled to sell British goods abroad. The new inflated prices made British products extremely expensive compared to the alternatives from other countries, creating a

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