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Assignment 1: the Effects of War and Peace on Foreign Aid

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Assignment 1: The Effects of War and Peace on Foreign Aid
SOC300 – Sociology of Developing Countries
Stacy Moon
Dr. Roderick Linzie
Bus 375
May 12, 2015

The Effects of War and Peace on Foreign Aid
Malawi has made great strides sociologically through financial aid from external countries, conditionality, and democratization.
Financial aid has both positive and negative effects. It can help a country get back on their feet and help them thrive, or it could help them just barely get by, creating aid dependency.
N.G. Emmanuel defines aid dependency, as a country that cannot perform many of the core functions of government or delivery of basic public services without foreign aid funding and expertise. Aid dependent countries, generally, are not at fault for this dependency because they are not able to stabilize their economy because of factors like a lack of resources, location, climate, or other factors they're unable to control. 90 percent of Malawians live off of an average of $2 a day. Financial aid is aimed to improve government, food and food security, healthcare, education, and peace keeping. In order to improve food security, the World Bank donated $3.3 million in agriculture loans to grow crops and The International Monetary Fund trained 187,000 farmers to grow these crops. To aid education reforms, the U.S. invested $100,000,000. In order to keep the peace, 2000 men were trained in order to form a militia. To aid healthcare reforms,
436 doctors, nurses, and midwives were trained and HIV/AIDs prevention was administered.
Countries that are highly dependent on financial aid can lack the capacity and potentially undermine pressures to reform.
Another positive effect of financial aid is democratization. N. G Emmanuel defines democratization as a complex process involving the interaction of agency and structural factors, along with

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