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Running head: PATH-GOAL THEORY OF LEADERSHIP | 1 |

Path- Goal Theory of Leadership
Shemika Hazel
Columbia Southern University

Abstract

The Path-Goal theory is created by identifying a leader's style or actions that best fits the employee and work environment in order to achieve goals. The theory is used to predict what tasks people will put their energies into given some infinite number of options. The goal is to increase follower’s motivation, empowerment, and satisfaction so that they become productive members of the organization. (Hughes, Ginnett, & Curphy, 2014, p. 546)

Leadership is a group of things that are connected in complicated ways involving the leader, the follower, and the situation. “Study have shown that researchers have focused on the personality, physical traits, or behaviors of the leader. Others have study the relationship between leaders and followers. While the rest gave attention to the situation and how leaders would act.” (Hughes, Ginnett, & Curphy, 2014, p. 4)

"Leaders and their followers are supposed to raise one another to higher levels of standards and inspiration."(mindtools.com) this kind of leader * Is a model of integrity and fairness. * Sets clear goals. * Has high expectations. * Encourages others. * Provides support and recognition. * Stirs the emotions of people. * Gets people to look beyond their self-interest. * Inspires people to reach for the improbable.

The path-goal theory suggests that successful leaders are those who increase follower’s motivation by charting out and clarifying the paths to high performance. According to House and Dressler “leader’s actions should strengthen follower’s beliefs that if they put forth a certain level of effort, they will be more likely to accomplish a task and if they accomplish the task, they will be more likely to achieve some

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