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Auditing Standards

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Financial Management includes the following 5 functions * Financing function- raising capital to support firms operations and investment programs * Capital budget function- selecting the best projects in which to invest firm resources, based on a consideration of risks and return * Financial management function- managing firms interna; cash flows and its capital structure to minimize the financing costs and ensure that the firm can pay its obligations when due * Corporate goverance function- developing an ownership and corporate governance system for the firm that will ensure that managers act ethically and in the best interest of stakeholdes * Risk management function- managing the firms exposure to all types of risk
Working capital management 1) Working capital management involves managing and financing the current assets and current liabilities of the firm. Primary focus of working capital management is managing inventories and receivables. a) Managing the firms cash conversion cycle- is the length of time between when the firm makes payments and when it receives cash inflows (1) Can be analyzed by using the flowing 3 periods (a) Inventory coversion period (b) Receivables collecton period (c) Payables deferral period i) Inventory coversion period- average time required to convert materials into finished goods and sell them. IVP= avg inventory/ COGS per day ii) Receivables collection period- average time required to collect accounts receivable receivables= avg receivables/credit sales per day iii) Payables deferral period- aveage length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash PDP = avg payables/ purchases per day or avg payables/COGS/365 iv) Cash conversion cycle nets the three periods

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