...WORKING PAPER Influence of Government Policies on Industry Development: The Case of India’s Automotive Industry Mahipat Ranawat Rajnish Tiwari March 2009 Working Paper No. 57 Hamburg University of Technology Schwarzenbergstr. 95, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)40 42878-3777; Fax: +49 (0)40 42878-2867 www.tu-harburg.de/tim www.global-innovation.net Influence of Government Policies on Industry Development: The Case of India’s Automotive Industry By Mahipat Ranawat and Rajnish Tiwari Hamburg University of Technology Institute of Technology and Innovation Management Schwarzenbergstr. 95, 21073 Hamburg (Germany) Tel. +49 – (0)40 – 428 78 – 3776, Fax: +49 – (0)40 – 428 78 – 2867 mahipat.ranawat@tuhh.de; rajnish.tiwari@tuhh.de www.tuhh.de/tim; www.global-innovation.net Abstract The automotive industry in India has come a long way from its nascent state at the time of India’s independence in 1947 to its present day dynamic form. As compared to the production of mere 4,000 vehicles in 1950, the production of the industry crossed the historic landmark of 10 million vehicles in 2006. Today, the industry produces a wide range of automobiles and auto-components catering to both the domestic as well as foreign markets. The development of the industry has been shaped by the demand on the one hand and the government interventions on the other; the influence of the latter being considerable. The evolution of India’s automotive industry is identified to have occurred in four phases. In...
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...INTRODUCTION: The Indian two wheeler market has a size of over Rs 100,000 million. The Indian two wheeler segment contributes the largest volumes amongst all the segments in automobile industry. Though the segment can be broadly categorized into 3 sub-segments viz; scooters, motorcycles and mopeds; some categories introduced in the market are a combination of two or more segments e.g. scooterettes and step thru’s. The market primarily comprises five players in the two wheeler segment with most of the companies having foreign collaborations with well-known Japanese firms earlier. But most of the companies are now planning 100% subsidiaries in India. In the last four to five years, the two-wheeler market has witnessed a marked shift towards motorcycles at the expense of scooters. In the rural areas, consumers have come to prefer sturdier bikes to withstand the bad road conditions. In the process the share of motorcycle segment has grown from 48% to 58%, the share of scooters declined drastically from 33% to 25%, while that of mopeds declined by 2% from 19% to 17% during the year 2000-01. The Euro emission norms led the existing players in the two stroke segment to install catalytic converters. All the new models are now being replaced by 4-stroke motorcycles. Excise duty on motorcycles has been reduced resulting in price reduction, which has aided in propelling the demand for motorcycles. Fierce competition has also forced players to cut prices in certain models. ...
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...AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY THE ROAD TO “MAKE IN INDIA” Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By Arpit Jain (A020) Rishabh Kapur (A027) Veer Bahadur Singh (A055) Trimester-I Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Mumbai - 400056 August 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Protection: 1970-84 3 Liberalization: 1992-2008 4 Competition: 2009 - 2015 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction In the financial year 2013-14, Indian automobile industry produced 21.48 million vehicles. This made India the seventh-largest producer in the world. The five large auto manufacturing hubs in the country have enabled the gain in automobile production in the country. Figure [ 1 ]: India's Major Auto Hubs The automobile industry is broadly divided into four types of vehicles - 1. Passenger vehicles 2. Commercial vehicles 3. Two-wheelers 4. Three-wheelers. There are 3 regulatory bodies involved with the automobile industry in India – 1. Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) – It carries out sponsored R&D projects and forms standards for various entities viz. the industry, Government of India and national and international agencies. 2. Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) – It facilitates communication between the Automobile industry, Government, national and international organizations. 3. Automotive Component Manufacturers...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON “MARKETING STRATEGIES USED BY MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED” Date: Place: INDEX SR. NO | TOPIC NAME | PAGE NO. | 1 | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | | 2 | OBJECTIVE& SCOPE OF THE PROJECT | | 3 | INDUSTRY PROFILE | | 4 | COMPANY PROFILE | | 5 | THEORETICAL BACKGROUND | | 6 | RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | | 7 | DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION | | 8 | FINDING & OBSERVATION | | 9 | LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT | | 10 | CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION | | 11 | BIBLIOGRAPHY | | 12 | ANNEXURE | | 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary: 2. OBJECTIVE & SCOPE OF THE PROJECT * OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 3.INDUSTRY PROFILE INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian Automobile Industry History and development The history of the automobile industry in India actually began about 4,000 years ago when the first wheel was used for transportation. In the early 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in China and the interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of a wheel that turned under its own power. By the 1600s, small steam-powered engine models were developed, but it was another century before a full-sized engine-powered automobile was created. The dream a carriage that moved on its own was realized only in the 18th century when the first car rolled on the streets. Steam, petroleum gas, electricity...
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...Research The actual goal of the research process is to evaluate the customer’s buying behavior of cars by taking Tata Nano as the primary example and analyzing car-marketing segments in the automobile industry in order to support the Indian automobile companies especially Tata Nano, for improving their market sales. Scope of the Research The main scope of this project is to analyze the information on the Indian automobile industry and the car marketing aspects of automobile industry by considering Tata Nano as an example. This research will provide the detailed overview on the automobile industry in India and the changes in the Indian automobile industry after the establishment of Tata Nano. It will cover the different aspects related to the car marketing like the marketing plans and marketing strategies required for success. Factors of the Research The main factors of this project are as follows: * The overview of the Indian automobile industry * The detailed information on the buying behavior of the customers when they buy cars Research and Study Within the process of completing this research, hasn’t faced any obstacles until now and in the process of gathering the information from the different types of data collection methods of secondary source of data, there are some limitations and restrictions for collecting the information. In the process of gathering the information from the articles and case studies of previous scholars the researcher was asked to...
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...it’s becoming a major problem for them. They’re not used to eating leg meat and are in a fix. In the US they actually load the price of the entire chicken on the breast meat, and the rest of the bird is like a carcass to them. Due to environmental reasons they can’t dump it in the sea so they have to dump it somewhere. It can be any underdeveloped country, may be India! It’s wrong notion that supply of this meat to underdeveloped countries will be good for the consumers there. It is not. Can the Americans guarantee anything – how long will they be able to supply the chicken? How long will they supply subsidized eggs to such a large country? We could end up destroying our industry base and that will be very sad. As far as chicken is concerned, they can only supply the legs – they can never supply the whole bird. The white meat costs US $3 to 3.5 per pound, so it’s out of range. May be the consumer gets the advantage of subsidized supply of the white meat in the short run but over time the consumers’ interests are likely to suffer because such a supply will result only in destroying the chicken and egg industry in India. Once their surplus stock gets exhausted...
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...BS-SEC I (Group-3) * SHINY ACHARYA-10BSPHH010733 * SHWETABH SRIVASTAVA-10BSPHH010766 * RAGINI SHARMA-10BSPHH010936 * SUNIL Kr. YADAV-10BSPHH011074 * SAURABH TRIVEDI-10BSPHH011076 * NILABH-10BSPHH011081 * SHAUNAK GOSWAMI-10BSPHH010718 INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY (A MACRO AND MICRO ANALYSIS) With a Focus on TATA Motors | FINAL REPORT (Business Strategy) | IBS-2011 BS-SEC I (Group-3) SHINY ACHARYA-10BSPHH010733 SHWETABH SRIVASTAVA-10BSPHH010766 SUNIL Kr. YADAV-10BSPHH011074 SAURABH TRIVEDI-10BSPHH011076 NILABH-10BSPHH011081 RAGHINI SHARMA-10BSPHH010936 SHAUNAK GOSWAMI- | Table of Contents Indian Automobile Industry: An Overview 3 A. Macro analysis of Indian Automobile Sector 3 1. PESTEL Analysis 3 I. Political and Legal Factors 3 II. Economic Factors: 4 III. Social Factors: 5 IV. Technological Factors 6 V. Environmental Factors 6 2. Key Drivers of Growth and Change 6 3. Porter’s Diamond 7 I. Factor Conditions 7 II. Demand Conditions 7 III. Related and Supporting Industries 8 IV. Firm Strategy, structure and rivalry 8 B. Micro-analysis of Automobile Industry 9 1. Porter’s 5 Force Framework 9 2. Dynamics of Competition 9 C. Competitors & Markets 10 1. Strategic Groups 10 2. Market Segments 13 3. Identifying Strategic Customer 16 D. Strategic Gaps 17 E. Tata Motors 19 1. Introduction 19 Mission Statement 19 Vision Statement 19 Goal 19 Core Values 19 Market...
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...COMPANY PROFILE | Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. MSIL has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two and a half decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities located at Gurgaon and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a combined capability to produce over a 1.2 million (1,200,000) passenger car units annually. The company plans to expand its manufacturing capacity to 1.75 million by 2013. For this the company will be investing around Rs. 60 Billion (Rs 6,000 Crores) over the period till 2013. The company offers a wide range of cars across different segments. It offers 14 brands and over 150 variants - Maruti 800, people movers, Omni and Eeco, international brands Alto, Alto-K10, A-star, WagonR, Swift, Ritz and Estilo, off-roader Gypsy, SUV Grand Vitara, sedans SX4 and Swift DZire In an environment friendly initiative, in August 2010 Maruti Suzuki introduced factory fitted CNG option on 5 models across vehicle segments. These include Eeco, Alto, Estilo, Wagon R and Sx4. In fiscal 2009-10 Maruti Suzuki became the only Indian company to manufacture and sell One Million cars in a year. Maruti Suzuki has employee strength over 7,600 (as at end March 2010), In 2009-10, the company sold a record 10,18,365 vehicles including 1,47,575 units of exports. With this, at the end of March 2010, Maruti Suzuki had a market share of 53.3...
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...INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY Authorizer: MehreeIqbal (MeI) Faculty, School of Business North South University NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY Letter of Transmittal 10th August 2012 MehreeIqbal Lecturer, School of business, North South University Dear Miss, In this report of “Indian Automobile Industry”, we have tried to implement our learning from this course. We would like to thank you for offering the opportunity to work on this topic. Despite many limitations, we have tried our best to make this report accurate and reliable. If you have any further enquiry concerning any additional information, we would be very pleased to clarify that. This report also includes the key components and their brief discussion related with this subject that you have mentioned earlier. Yours sincerely, Students of Sec-12 MGT (372) Acknowledgement: The most pleasant part of submitting the report is to get the opportunity. We would like to thank those who have contributed to it a lot. Unfortunately, the list of expression of thanks- no matter how extensive is always incomplete and inadequate. These acknowledgements are no exception. Our first thank goes to the almighty Allah for bestowing us the patience and courage to finish this huge task within its deadline. Thanks must go to the team members, whose unflagging patience and astounding capacity for creative work, and long hours made the report both possible and successful – under the pressure...
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...Indian Automobile Industry is globally cost competitive: It is possible because of cheap labor availability and tax holidays provided by SEZs. 2. Government support: Indian government has also put Auto among its priorities 12 with 2012 target to become 10% of our GDP. 3. Indian Automotive Industry is following global accepted quality measures at a lower cost. This makes it a perfect destination for production-outsourcing of automobiles. 4. The availability large talent pool at cheap prices. 5. Availability of cheap R&D; IITs be deemed as centers of excellence for automobile research and access to latest technology. WEAKNESS The biggest and probably the only weakness of Indian automobile Industry is its slow growth in Research and Development most companies (barring TATA and M&M) do not have adequate spending on R&D in comparison to their turnover. Maruti for instance is completely dependent upon Suzuki for any new technology all of the successful cars sold by it were developed by Suzuki; Swift, A-Star (which replaced alto in other markets as New Alto), SX4, Ritz etc. This weakness will soon become history as Indian companies are catching fast in R&D and are showing strong signs of success e.g.: M&M Scorpio Hybrid, TATA Nano. Besides R&D the other weakness is political hostility (TATA Nano Singur plant) but is only a regional problem of less developed states or pro-communist states, states like Gujarat, Maharashtra are proving to be a haven for Industries.12 Page...
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...Term Paper Of Research Methodology (A Perspective on the Future of Small Cars in India) Submitted to: Submitted by: Ms. Kanika Jhamb Naveen Bangwal Roll no. - 05 Section – A17B2 Reg. no. -7470070078 B-Tech (h) - MBA (IT) Table of contents Abstract introduction objectives and scope of the study RESEARCH methodology literature review tata’s nano conclusion recommendations bibliography abstract A strong car brand can create significant value in the automotive industry. The price consumers expect to pay for otherwise identical luxury vehicles can vary as much as $4,000, depending on the car's brand. For mass-market cars, brand helps determine which products a consumer considers buying. Furthermore, superior brands extend their halo across every model of vehicle within the brand. It's no surprise that most auto manufacturers make brand positioning and development a key item on their marketing agenda. Because of the prominent role that brand positioning and development play in many auto manufacturers' business strategies, this research has been conducted under extensive research and analysis to better understand how consumers think about car brands. The study analyzes the set of factors which provide valuable insights into consumer brand perceptions. The...
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...Saqib United India Insurance Co. Ltd Divisional Office Regal Chowk Srinagar, Jammu & Kasmir Pincode No 190001 POSITIONING IS INEVITABLE –A CASE STUDY OF TATA NANO Abstract The forces of globalization and technological advancement have rendered the market place highly competitive and complex. The customer's needs, wants and expectations are changing at an exponential rate posing great challenges to the companies. For surviving and thriving in this scenario companies need to develop effective brand positioning strategies .Positioning helps customers know the real differences among competing products so that they can choose the one that is most valuable and useful to them.This is a case study of Tata Nano, one of the most ambitious projects of Tata Motor’s, which was started in 2008. It was envisioned by the Tata Group former chairman Ratan Tata himself. The case focuses on how the initial strategies for launching and positioning Tata Nano as a “People’s Car” backfired and how management recognized its shortcomings and mistakes that led to the wrong positioning of Tata Nano as “Worlds Cheapest Car” among the segment it was created for. And how finally after four years of it commercial launch, understanding the inevitability of positioning management repositioned Tata Nano as a "Smart City Car" by focussing on the youth to rejuvenate its image. Key words: Positioning, Repositioning and Tata Nano. 1. Introduction The global auto industry is in the...
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...Mahindra & Mahindra’s Jeep were only 3 major Car producers in India and these companies dominated Car Industry from 1940s to mid 80s. * In 1955 Royal Enfield from UK was the first company to export motorcycle to India. This happened due to the requirement of rough, strong motorcycle by Indian Army. Bullet and Rajdoot were 2 dominating motorcycles in India before liberalization. Among Scooters Bajaj Chetak and LML Vespa were popular. Over the last 20 years, Indian Auto industry has got the global business opportunities to grow and at the same time there have been threats from giant global competitors. * From the above figure we can prominently observe that Globalization has attracted many foreign brands to India, but we are lagging in producing indigenous vehicles. We have only 3 or 4 major companies producing indigenous cars. (Mahindra, HM, Tata Motors, Force Motors). Role of Policy Reforms over last 20 years: * Decrease in import restrictions and reduced tariff levels. * Smooth licensing and approval process to encourage FDI in automobile sector. * Robust legal system and stable foreign exchange regime. FDI and cross border trade has accelerated since 1991 in many industries including automobile sector. The WTO has been facilitating trade and investment liberalization. Availability of skilled and low cost labour has made foreign countries to invest in emerging countries like India. Government has promoted NATRIP (National Automotive Testing...
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...Contents Introduction 4 A Brief History of Indian Auto Sector 4 The Present Scenario 5 Indian Automotive Industry Supply Chain 6 Characteristics of the Auto Supply Chain 8 Tiered Structure 8 Linkage of Suppliers and OEMs 9 Supplier Power – An Industry Level Analysis 10 Clustered Development 11 Financial Position of the Suppliers 12 Supply Chain Challenges in the Auto Industry 13 SM Auto Stamping Pvt. Ltd – An Introduction 13 Products Manufactured 14 Quality Systems 14 Manufacturing Process 15 Challenges and Opportunities 15 Scheduling and Production 15 Variety and Performance 17 Procurement 18 Pricing and Costing 19 Cyclical Nature of the Industry 20 Solutions 20 Data Analysis 21 Conclusion - Creating a Win-Win Strategy 23 References 25 Appendix I 26 List of Figures Figure 1 – Automobile Market in India 6 Figure 2 – Global growth of the automobile market 7 Figure 3 – Turnover contribution of different components 7 Figure 4 – Automobile supply chain 9 Figure 5 – Automobile and auto component industry growth rates 10 Figure 6 – Strategic analysis of supplier industry 11 Figure 7 – Suppliers in India 12 Figure 8 – Margin trends 12 Figure 9 – Manufacturing flow process for SM Auto 15 Figure 10 – Scheduling Plan 16 Figure 11 – Various manufactured components 17 Figure 12 – Suppliers in India 19 Figure 13 – Demand and Capacity trends 20 Figure 14 – CIP and Poor cost quality trends for SM Auto 21 ...
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...INTRODUCTION Performance Evaluation or Appraisal is the process of deciding how employees do their jobs. Performance here refers to the degree of accomplishment of the tasks that make up an individual’s job. It indicates how well an individual is fulfilling the job requirements. Often the term is confused with efforts, which means energy expended and used in a wrong sense. Performance is always measured in terms of results. Definition Performance appraisal is method of evaluating the behavior of employees in the work spot, normally including both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of job performance. It is a systematic and objective way of evaluating both work-related behavior and potential of employees. It is a process that involves determining and communicating to an employee how he or she is performing the job and ideally, establishing a plan of improvement. Performance appraisal is broader term than Merit Rating. In the past managers used to focus on the traits of an employee while ranking people for promotions and salary increases. Employee’s traits such as honesty, dependability, drive, personality, etc., were compared with others and ranked or rated. The attempt was to find what the person has (traits) rather than what he does (performance); the focus was on the input and not on the output. This kind of evaluation was open to criticism because of the doubtful relationship between performance and mere possession of certain traits. ...
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