...Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life,and others think that it has caused serious problems.In my opinion,the automobile,despite its obvious benefits,has caused serious problems.Among its other problems,the automobile is harmful to the environment,it is dangerous,and it is expensive. First of all,the automobile is harmful to the environment.For example,in order to make way for ther construction of highways,many forests have had to be cut down.Furthermore,the gas-consuming automoblie has caused a great deal of pollution.For instance,the smelting of steal,needed for making the automobile,has also caused a great deal of pollution. In addition,the automobile is dangerous.For example,pedestrians and cyclists get run over by cars every day.Furthermoure,drivers,as well as,passengers,get killed every day in accidents.Statistically,it is more dangerous to travel by car than by airplane.For instance,even certain features built into a car,which are designed to make driving the vehicle safer,can prove to be hazardous.The safety air bag,which is known to have caused fatalities,is a case in point. Finally,the automobile is expensive.For example,insurance costs,especially for beginner drivers,can be very steep.Futhermore,the cost of the car itself can set the purchaser back many thousands of dollars.For instance,the costs of just keeping the car on the road-costs of fuel and upkeep-add up very quickly.Perhaps,it is the cost of the automobile that poses the most serious...
Words: 310 - Pages: 2
...Automobile Industry Current Issue: In terms of sales, 2014 saw fluctuating fortunes for the industry with stretches of decline followed by consecutive rise before falling in October again Besides sales decline, the industry also faced a number of challenges in the form of abundant vehicle recalls, and censure for safety issues. Solution: FMEA, Root cause analysis, Quality checks and Improvement processes, World-class technology (like in Germany and Japan), setting up targets/benchmarking with those competitors can be in place Demand Mgmt: The challenge here is that the period is fairly long (typically one month) relative to how fast market conditions (e.g., gas prices, the stock market) can change. Solution: Four major elements of demand: – prediction – communication – influence – prioritization and allocation * checking inventories twice a month. * prioritize orders for cars that are already sold to customers over cars that will just sit on a dealer’s lot * a highly structured operations planning system (with advanced planning and scheduling and ERP) that is more akin to a push approach Product Development: Vehicle development is expensive, time-consuming, and risky. Costs to design, engineer, and tool a major new model can reach into the billions of dollars Solution: looking for ways to reduce development time and cost to improve profitability and to better react to market changes,Performance measures and efficiency analysis for product variety Risk...
Words: 551 - Pages: 3
...Automobiles - An Introduction The word automobile was coined by 14th century Italian painter & engineer named Martini. Martini never built an automobile but he did draw plans for a man-powered carriage with four wheels. Martini thought up the name automobile from the Greek word, "auto," (meaning self) and the Latin word, "mobils" (meaning moving). The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. However, we can point to the many firsts that occurred along the way. An automobile, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. The term motorcar has also been used in the context of electrified rail systems to denote a car which functions as a small locomotive but also provides space for passengers and baggage. These locomotive cars were often used on suburban routes by both interurban and intercity railroad systems. There are approximately 600 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people). Around the world, there were about...
Words: 1052 - Pages: 5
...Automobiles - An Introduction An automobile is defined as a motorcar used to carry passengers or goods. Automobiles as we know was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. FROM HORSE TO HORSE POWER: The automobile was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. The automobile is said to have been a blessing, it has been worshiped and reviled, celebrated and scorned. The automobile is an invention that has had tremendous impact on society. The automobile has taken diverse segments of the American population; farmers, small town residents and urban dwellers and given them access to the same opportunities and experiences. Automobiles have given us motels, shopping malls, drive-through, vacations, commuting, and of course, suburbia. The word automobile was coined by 14th century Italian painter & engineer named Martini. Martini never built an automobile but he did draw plans for a man-powered carriage with four wheels. Martini thought up the name automobile from the Greek word, "auto," (meaning self) and the Latin word, "mobils" (meaning moving). The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. However, we can...
Words: 2547 - Pages: 11
...invention of the automobile. They were first created in China. But Karl Benz, a German engineer invented the modern automobiles. Cars have become a big part of the society today. The population in some areas of the world is changing. Because we are in the 21st century, we live in an urban lifestyle. People need to work in order to earn a living. Children go to school to acquire knowledge. Automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world. It provide jobs for millions of people, generates billions of dollars in worldwide revenue. Automobiles have also revolutionized transportation in the 20th century, changing the way people do business and travel. Although automobiles are significant, we should ask the question what are the negative effects of owning one? Of course they are useful to us. In addition, owning an automobile contributes to the everyday life of an individual. However, there are many dangers of owning a car in which industries do not care about. They tend to care more about themselves and the profit they will make by selling their product. Production of automobiles have great effects on people and the environment because it causes pollution such as air that hence, leads to serious health effects. It also leads to depletion of natural resources, and the ozone layer. They also use unrecyclable parts to manufacture their product. In addition, the auto industry contributes to the decline of the global economy. Firstly, automobiles play a major...
Words: 1554 - Pages: 7
...and became the sixth largest passenger vehicle producer in the world (beating such old and new auto makers as Belgium, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Mexico, Russia, Spain, France, Brazil), growing 16 to 18 per cent to sell around three million units in the course of 2011-12.[2] In 2009, India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South Korea, and Thailand.[3] In 2010, India beat Thailand to become Asia's third largest exporter of passenger cars. As of 2010, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles. More than 3.7 million automotive vehicles were produced in India in 2010 (an increase of 33.9%), making the country the second (after China) fastest growing automobile market in the world.[4][5] According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual vehicle sales are projected to increase to 5 million by 2015 and more than 9 million by 2020.[6] By 2050, the country is expected to top the world in car volumes with approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads.[7] The majority of India's car manufacturing industry is based around three clusters in the south, west and north. The southern cluster consisting of Chennai is the biggest with 35% of the revenue share. The western hub near Mumbai and Pune contributes to 33% of the market and the northern cluster around the National Capital Region contributes 32%.[8] Chennai, is also referred to as the "Detroit of India"[9] with the India operations of Ford, Hyundai, Renault...
Words: 482 - Pages: 2
...INTRODUCTION Since the first car rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its early stages the auto industry was overlooked by the then Government and the policies were also not favorable. The liberalization policy and various tax relief by the Govt. of India in recent years has made remarkable impacts on Indian Automobile Industry. Indian auto industry, which is currently growing at the pace of around 18 % per annum, has become a hot destination for global auto players like Volvo, General Motors and Ford. A well developed transportation system plays a key role in the development of an economy, and India is no exception to it. With the growth of transportation system the Automotive Industry of India is also growing at rapid speed, occupying an important place on the 'canvas' of Indian economy. Today Indian automotive industry is fully capable in producing various kinds of vehicles and can be divided into 03 broad categories: Cars, two-wheelers and heavy vehicles. ← The first automobile in India rolled in 1897 in Bombay. ← India is being recognized as potential emerging auto market. ← Foreign players are adding to their investments in Indian auto industry. ← Within two-wheelers, motorcycles contribute 80% of the segment size. ← Unlike the USA, the Indian passenger vehicle market is dominated by cars (79%). ← Tata Motors dominates over 60% of the Indian commercial vehicle...
Words: 16809 - Pages: 68
...AUTOMOBILES Definition: It is defined as, An automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor.. FROM HORSE TO HORSE POWER: The automobile was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. The automobile is said to have been a menace and a blessing, it has been worshiped and reviled, celebrated and scorned. The automobile is an invention that has had tremendous impact on society. The automobile has taken diverse segments of the American population; farmers, small town residents and urban dwellers and given them access to the same opportunities and experiences. Automobiles have given us motels, shopping malls, drive-through, vacations, commuting, and of course, suburbia. Early Steam Powered Cars In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804). Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle, built under his instructions at the Paris Arsenal by mechanic Brezin. It was used by the French Army to haul artillery at a whopping speed of 2 1/2 mph on only three wheels. The vehicle had to stop every ten to fifteen minutes to...
Words: 3209 - Pages: 13
...|Welcome to Automobile India | |A treat to all the car lovers is this website Automobile India. This site is for people who are looking for information on car| |in india and who want to buy car in India whether it is new car or used car. Automobileindia.com is your one stop solution for| |all car related problems. The site provides you accurate information with the details of genuine products, be it spares, | |batteries, tires, and authorized service station near you or finding the right petrol station. | |To top it all here you can directly contact these company-authorized distributors of genuine spares or service providers and | |avail of their services right at your doorstep. This has been made possible by coming together of vehicle manufacturers, auto | |component suppliers and petroleum companies to provide you genuine and complete service. | |So step into this grand world of wheels and speed ride all you ever wanted to know about Cars and Auto in india. | |Commercial Vehicles | |[pic][pic] | | ...
Words: 5006 - Pages: 21
...The Automobile in American Society The automobile’s effect on America’s economy was huge, but that was nothing compared to its effect on the way Americans lived. Because of the automobile, cities grew and suburbs appeared for the first time. Until the invention of the automobile, factory workers were forced to live close to the factory or a railroad that led to the factory so that they could get to work on time. With the automobile, they no longer needed to live so close. They could live miles away from the work place yet still work at a factory. Communities began to show up that had few employment opportunities, instead of working in their home town, the people would work a good distance away and make the commute every day. These commuter communities were called suburbs, since they were a part of urban communities. Yet people still depended upon the cities for all of their shopping, so the suburbs were never too far away from their work place. It had a huge impact on the way people worked and lived. The automobile has changed society greatly. It gave people the opportunity to expand their lives. The automobile allowed people to travel much farther, so they could go nearby towns and cities to buy supplies if they needed. People could go to regional hospitals and attend school in town by travel car or bus. People no longer needed to live near railroad lines, so small towns grew larger. There are many advantages of automobile in our modern society because they can have transportations...
Words: 363 - Pages: 2
...Writing Assignment #1 The best way to find a better deal on buying automobiles is to be more informed about car deals and values. There are ways to research and learn about the car deals and a value based on what is important today. According to Mike who is retired “what most important to elders about the car is to do research and make sure that the car last long and run for a longer time” so they are not going to waste money because they do not have income except the pension. Also, senior’s vehicles should be engineered with special physical characteristics and restricted mobility. Mike has a Honda care and he has chosen it for different reasons. Standard tractions average reliability, safety, lower price, color, and mobility are important to him and Honda observed such characteristic regarding the elders. Honda is a well-known car manufacturer company in the world and produces different kinds of products to satisfy customers and creates value. Honda creates value via different ways such as creating advanced products and technologies, developing the older products, conducting market research and design different styling through engineering. Also safety and environmental considerations are the main factors that locate the company as the leading environmental and safe car company. On the other hand, three of teens whom I interviewed about their cars have different view about their automobiles. Models, high performance, safe, stylish, affordable, small, and reliable are the core...
Words: 967 - Pages: 4
...The automobile industry is a giant, serving both public and private sectors of the economy and consuming enumerable amounts of goods used in production, accounting for numerous additional jobs. The complexity of the industry has grown over the years along with the complexity of the products it produces. New means of advertising and other market strategies further complicate this already hugely intricate industry. On top of this, the industry continues to evolve on an almost yearly basis with the introduction of new “essential standard features” that one would not have even considered putting in a car five years earlier. Despite it’s relatively recent rapid growth in the past 100 years, the automobile industry, had a somewhat slower start. Once the industry was set in motion it unquestionably continued to grow and develop amazing machines that provide a great service to society and a great profit to its manufactures, but the first 130 years the automobile industry took to establish itself as an important part of the economy are just as important to fully understand the industry. The first self-propelled street vehicle was invented by the French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, in 1769. It was a military tractor used by the French army to haul artillery. It was destroyed later that same year in what is considered the first automobile accident; it crashed into a wall.2 The engine, like most of its time, was steam powered. Steam was the main source of power...
Words: 3109 - Pages: 13
...Porsche Porsche has perfectly positioned itself in a niche market. The brand—for which, as it was famously phrased in the movie Risky Business, "there is no substitute"—has just about everything going for it, even as the wider world of personal mobility crumbles. Its owner base is passionate as well as devoted and the automotive press routinely adores the brand. Due to its compact portfolio of four vehicles, all engineered according to the unimpeachable values of high performance, Porsche would seemingly be impervious to downturns. Yet, the company has seen time periods with drastic decrease in sales. To rebuild its momentum, Porsche has followed other luxury car companies, including Mercedes and Audi, and explored ways to expand its market by introducing different lines and less expensive models. With its impeccable reputation as the quintessential luxury sports car, this can be hazardous territory for the company, as some fans believe it will lead to the cheapening of the brand and ultimately force loyal patrons to find a substitute. Track Work The Porsche legacy was founded well before the company was created in 1931 by Austrian engineer Ferdinand Porsche. Ferdinand Porsche received international fame when he introduced his Lohner-Porsche electric car at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris. The Lohner-Porsche was highly efficient and more expensive than similar cars with combustible engines, starting Porsche’s brand of luxury vehicles. Additionally, in...
Words: 308 - Pages: 2
...puts the buyer in a negative equity situation for the duration of a long period of time. One would ask what is the big deal? The big deal is that you are stuck with the car in the negative equity situation and can not trade or attempt to trade because of the negative equity situation. You can trade but once again the wallet will suffer as one will need a substantial down payment. There is also variables to consider of the depreciation of the car as the miles put on it and the overall shape of the car when trading. Leasing is a viable option for few as the credit rating for the consumer to lease must be outstanding and usually have a score of 750 as a rule. The irony of the market is that only eight percent according to the National Automobile Association qualify. You do not take the risk of depreciation and the bank is the owner and takes all the risk. Your payment is based on a formula of depreciation guaranteed by the bank and is referred to as the residual value. Much is considered when figuring the residual and the overall major factor is the mileage limitation set forth in the lease. Once can only go for example twelve thousand miles per year and any over involves a fee for each mile. This can become tricky if one is not cognizant...
Words: 796 - Pages: 4
...In the late innovation of the 20th the automobile. It had a huge impact on the way people worked and lived. The automobile has changed society greatly. It gave people the opportunity to expand their lives. The automobile allowed people to travel much farther, so they could go nearby towns and cities to buy supplies if they needed. People could go to regional hospitals and attend school in town by travel car or bus. People no longer needed to live near railroad lines, so small towns grew larger. There are many advantages of automobile in our modern society because they can have transportations, impact on American society, and the way automobile change our life. Transportations has great advantage for modern society, since the 1920’s it has made a great impact on society all over the world. Europe is the birthplace of the automobile, but it was adopted by America. Leonardo Da Vinci rejuvenates Bacon's idea with hopes of creating a military vehicle Nicholas Joseph, Cugnot Etienne, Lenoir Charles, and J. Frank Duryea. All of these men have made a difference over the years since 1900-1945 until today. Henry Ford plays a great importance in American society. The more widely used automobiles became, the more they began to affect the daily lives of Americans. Today, the automobile is the most important way of personal transportation for millions of people around the world, especially in developed countries. People depend on their cars and trucks to travel to and from work, to run errands...
Words: 606 - Pages: 3
