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Aviation Law Module One

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Aviation Law
Module One Questions and Answers
Describe how a federal agency, like the FAA, creates and enforces regulations being sure to discuss the enabling authority a federal agency derives from federal statutes.
When the FAA proposes a new regulation or changes to an existing regulation, they issue a document known as a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM), Federal law requires virtually all administrative agencies and departments of the government to conduct their rulemaking operations in this manner. The law requires that once the NPRM has been issued there must be a period of time for comment and consideration of the new proposed regulation. After the comment period closes the FAA considers the comments from the public and those affected by the new regulation. Often times, comments from the industry and public have influenced the FAA to either change or abolish the propsed regulation all together. When the process has run its course, the FAA issue’s a Final Notice of Rule Making. This notice will set forth the final rule as it will be adopted and an effective date for it to take effect.
Under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 14-Aeronautics&Space, Part 13 Investigative and Enforcement Procedures, Subpart B-Administrative actions, the FAA may administer a “Warning Notice” which deals with the available facts and information about the incident or condition and shows that it may have been a violation. The FAA may also give a “Letter of Correction” that acknowledges the FAA decision in the matter and states a necessary corrective action the violator has taken or agrees to take. If the administrative process does not work, the FAA may invoke Subpart C-Legal Enforcement Actions; the FAA can enforce the regulations by instituting civil penalties. Civil penalties include, fines, summary seizure of aircraft (if being able paying the fine is

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