Free Essay

Awareness for Natural Disasters

In: Science

Submitted By Sandyshore
Words 843
Pages 4
Awareness for Natural Disasters

Disaster may happen any time in any place that is why we should be prepared for these scenarios. They are destructive and deadly if we aren’t ready for them. The school held an earthquake preparedness headed by Mr. Renato U. Solidum Jr., director of PHIVOLCS- an institute of the government assigned to regulate and monitor volcanic activities as well as earthquake predictions, effects and sources. The aim of this symposium was to inform the students, faculty members, administrators and those of general services of the necessary precautions to prevent further damage that may happen during earthquakes. Information, preparedness and understanding of these natural hazards are needed to reduce the loss of life and limb.

An earthquake is the sudden, rapid shaking or rolling of the Earth. In the Philippines, about 20 earthquakes are recorded per day and 200 per year. For the past 400 years, the Philippines had experienced about 90 destructive earthquakes one for every five years. Earthquakes happen because of volcanic activity and tectonic movements. It results to fault rupture, tsunami, ground shaking, liquefaction, landslide and fire. Faults- fractures where earthquake originates, there are different types of fault: strike slip, normal and thrust. Active faults move up & down while trenches move toward each other. The Valley Fault System has two segments, the East Valley Fault the West Valley Fault which covers Quezon, Marikina, Pasig, Makati, Pateros, Taguig and Muntinlupa. It has moved four times from the past 1600 years (an average of 400 years) per movement, generating earthquakes of magnitude 7.

Magnitude is the energy released at origin which differs from intensity- the perceived strength at the surface. Epicenter is the point at the earth surface directly above where the earthquake generated while focus- center of energy released during an earthquake are some of the terms encountered in the study of earthquakes. Ground Shaking can be of primary wave- compressional / vertical motion disturbance or of secondary wave- transverse disturbance, a combination of horizontal and vertical motions. Liquefaction- loose of water rich sediments like liquid; the ground loses strength and structures built on top of it may sink or tilt. Subsidence, lateral spreading and rise of buried pipes/ tanks are some effects of it. Landslide- is the down slope movement of rock and soil. Fire outbreaks- caused by electrical short-circuit, toppling of lamps, candles and explosions. Tsunamis- high sea waves or seismic waves because of submarine landslides and eruption, meteor impact and vertical displacement of the ocean floor; can result to damage to properties, flooding in coastal areas and drowning. These are all effects and hazards of an earthquake occurrence that is why preparation is a must for the preservation of life and lessening of damage to oneself.
Earthquake preparedness is beneficial to everyone for it makes a person ready for the possible effects and to save others in need and yourself. One should be familiar with the exits routes or evacuation plans of a building and of safe and dangerous spots during an earthquake. In mitigation measure (construction), planning where the building or house will be built should not be in areas prone to liquefaction/ landslides and in active faults or it is at least five meters away from the fault trace as a buffer zone. Construction should involve proper structural design and engineering practice and if the building has been constructed, structural integrity must be checked and retrofit if necessary.

Also, secure hanging & heavy objects, strap or bolt heavy furniture, check the stability of hanging objects, breakable items and harmful chemicals and flammable materials- are stored at the low post part of the shelf. Emergency kit is a must have. It should have the following inside: first aid with water purification bottle, AM/FM radio, water and high-energy foods, tools and ropes, candles and flashlights, blankets, tissue paper and waste bags, pencil and paper and a whistle.

During an earthquake (inside a building) remember this: drop-cover-hold. Duck under a sturdy table and hold on it or if there is none protect your head with your arms. If you are outside: stay away from open lines, posts and concretes structures, move to an open area. If you are driving: Stop! Don’t cross bridges and fly over, stay inside the vehicle. After an earthquake: ‘prepare for aftershocks’, get out, watch out for falling objects, follow route, assist who need help.

Know this if there’s an earthquake (AREA-HE): Alarm- one minute, Response- duck, cover and hold, Evacuation- proceed using pre-determined routes, Assembly- group together at pre-designated open area, Head count- check and account, Evaluate- identify problems and correct.

With all these preparations and awareness given, the damaging effects of an earthquake occurrence will be lessened and lives will be saved. This symposium is truly for the benefit of all, especially as it has given us the necessary safety measures before, during and after an earthquake. Surviving a disaster like this will be made possible if one is knowledgeable of the preparations at hand and set them as guide if it happens.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Disasters

...There are two types of disasters: Natural and Manmade or Human Induced Disasters. Disasters that occur due to abrupt changes in the earth systems and weather conditions are called as natural disasters. These disasters have further been classified into – Planetary and Extra-Planetary Disasters. Disasters that occur on land and in atmosphere due to changes in earth systems or the geological conditions and atmosphere are called as Planetary Disasters. These disasters have further been classified into – Terrestrial and Atmospheric disasters. Disasters that remain confined to land and bottoms of oceans are called as terrestrial disasters. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and mine disasters are some examples of terrestrial disasters. Atmospheric disasters are caused due to atmospheric events. Tropical cyclones, droughts, floods etc. are some examples of atmospheric disasters. Disasters occurring due to collisions between the earth and space bodies or due to physical forces between them are called as extra-planetary disasters. High tide waves, hurricanes, landslides, movements of rocks, changes in sea level, biological extinctions etc. are examples of extra- planetary disasters. Disasters that are caused due to human intervention in the natural processes or due to his activities related to development and war are called as man- made disasters. Occurrence of epidemics, nuclear hazards, industrial accidents, biological war fares, bioterrorism etc. are man-...

Words: 1273 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Natural Disasters & the Decisions That Follow

...Case Study: Natural Disasters & the Decisions that follow Step 01: Problem Definition Natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes. An example includes hurricanes, floods, severe weather, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and other geologic processes. Step 02: Justification of the problem: A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leaves some economic damage. And when we face a disaster during business running, we have to find a way to solve the dilemma between the organizations and the customers. Step 03: List of Alternatives: A- Aware people about the risk reducing measures. B- Planning and prevention. C- Organizations business ethics. Step 04: Evaluating Alternatives: A- With good data, the public understands the need for preparation and risk reducing measures. Governments, the private sector and the media build awareness of risks and risk-mitigation principles at national, regional, and community levels. Education in the community is required to ensure that awareness building continues in adult life. B- The coordination between the government and the private sector can presents accurate data to predict the risk before disaster strikes, which require to study all the information and the details provided to analyze the cost and benefits of natural disaster response. It is important to consider the relative cost effectiveness of disaster prevention and disaster recovery. ...

Words: 358 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Interdisciplinary Study In Social Work

...I am an Interdisciplinary Study in Social work major. I will be looking in a social worker view of how to help and prepare the community I would be working for environment and climate awareness and preparation, natural disasters aware and what to do when it happens, social worker role and job to help the communities, help find employment for victims, and promote family work together to recover from this as a whole and explain how the natural disasters was the cause of the horrible situation that has been happening in the town or city. The first thing I would do is have an emergency or natural disaster plan and preparation available online with its own website for the local or other communities. I will check to make sure all officials, school,...

Words: 1708 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Natural Disaster

...Case study no.2 Natural disasters A-Problem definition In case of a disaster event, there are several effects, such as humanitarian effects, including the loss of lives and persons injured; ecological effects among other damage to ecosystems; and economic effects, comprising different effects on the economy. National disaster effects can be caused by the disaster itself or by follow on directly or indirectly. B-Justification of the problem Natural disasters have severe effects on different industries, if the decisions taken after the occurrence of the disasters were not based on appropriate study for the results that may occur, this may lead to huge losses for the industry and for the whole country. 1-Lake of planning Lake of knowledge and how to predict the occurrence of natural disasters is a main reason of the problem. 2-Insurance companies making as much insurance policies as they can although they don’t know if they can satisfy the customer needs or not. 3-Decision makers don’t have the good argument to convince customers or community by their decisions C-List of alternatives 1. Awareness 2. Planning and prevention Measures to eliminate or reduce the incidence or severity of emergencies. Actions taken in anticipation of, during, and immediately after an emergency to ensure that its effects are minimized, and that people affected are given immediate relief and support. 3. Response Process of supporting emergency-affected communities in reconstruction...

Words: 777 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Natural Disaster

...Natural disasters and the decisions that follow By Dr/hesham sleem Problem definition A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the earth ;e.g includes floods,volcanic eruptions,earthquakes and other geologic processes.it can cause loss of life or property damage and typically leaves some economic damage in its wake,the severity of which depends on the affected population's resilience or ability to recover .in another meaning (response of different industries to natural disaster such as insurance and airlines companies,how the organization manage these disasters and the decisions that may follow these disasters have serious effects on customers and So financial and human loss may follow. Justification of the problem There are several factors that affect decisions that follow natural disaster : 0/0 of accuracy in predicting natural disaster/ timing of the information/planning and rules to be set/consideration of humanity during planning and during disaster time/the government and organizations confidence in their ability to take decisions and overcome risk. List of alternatives: Comprehensive data/ awareness. Planning/prevention.... Action before and during event.... Response / recovery .the government and organization must be high confidence in their ability to take decisions and overcome risk.sufficient financial support and good communications. Evaluation of alternatives...

Words: 355 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Natural Disasters

...Natural Disasters & the Decisions That Follow Case Study: Natural Disasters & the Decisions that follow Step 01: Problem Definition Natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes. An example includes hurricanes, floods, severe weather, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and other geologic processes. Step 02: Justification of the problem: A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leaves some economic damage. And when we face a disaster during business running, we have to find a way to solve the dilemma between the organizations and the customers. Step 03: List of Alternatives: A- Aware people about the risk reducing measures. B- Planning and prevention. C- Organizations business ethics. Step 04: Evaluating Alternatives: A- With good data, the public understands the need for preparation and risk reducing measures. Governments, the private sector and the media build awareness of risks and risk-mitigation principles at national, regional, and community levels. Education in the community is required to ensure that awareness building continues in adult life. B- The coordination between the government and the private sector can presents accurate data to predict the risk before disaster strikes, which require to study all the information and the details provided to analyze the cost and benefits of natural disaster response. It is important to consider the relative cost effectiveness of...

Words: 300 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Nm, Snfs, Mna

...Natural Disasters & the Decisions That Follow Case Study: Natural Disasters & the Decisions that follow Step 01: Problem Definition Natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes. An example includes hurricanes, floods, severe weather, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and other geologic processes. Step 02: Justification of the problem: A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leaves some economic damage. And when we face a disaster during business running, we have to find a way to solve the dilemma between the organizations and the customers. Step 03: List of Alternatives: A- Aware people about the risk reducing measures. B- Planning and prevention. C- Organizations business ethics. Step 04: Evaluating Alternatives: A- With good data, the public understands the need for preparation and risk reducing measures. Governments, the private sector and the media build awareness of risks and risk-mitigation principles at national, regional, and community levels. Education in the community is required to ensure that awareness building continues in adult life. B- The coordination between the government and the private sector can presents accurate data to predict the risk before disaster strikes, which require to study all the information and the details provided to analyze the cost and benefits of natural disaster response. It is important to consider the relative cost effectiveness of...

Words: 302 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Natural Disasters and the Decisions That Follow

...NATURAL DISASTERS AND THE DECISIONS THAT FOLLOW Problem Definition Response of different industries ( Insurance Industries, Airline Industries…etc) to natural disaster. A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic processes. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leaves some economic damage in its wake, the severity of which depends on the affected population's resilience, or ability to recover How natural disasters affect business? To which extend do people like Rommel, Neeleman consider customer welfare during making their decisions? Does natural disasters a reason for companies to neglect their organizational Constraints, (customer service and satisfaction)? Justification of the problem There are several factors that affect decisions that follow natural disasters. • % of accuracy in predicating natural disasters. This determines how seriously companies should take the predication into consideration • Timing of the information . It affects the ability to have enough time to respond and make all necessary decisions •Planning and rules to be set, regularly reviewed to include any new case and tested by companies. This plan should consider welfare of both owners and customers. • Ability to adjust adequately for subsequent information and not being selectively interpreting what one sees on the...

Words: 477 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Contingency Plans

...for all hospitals for emergency and non-emergency situations. The CEMP is responsible for the government, private, volunteer and non-governmental organizations consisting of the State Emergency Response Team (SERT). It helps with a basic process for awareness, recovery, response, and mitigates activities of the SERT. The CEMP ensures that all levels of government are able to mobilize as a unified emergency organization to safeguard the well-being of the state’s residents and visitors (Florida Disaster, 2016). CEMP provides a framework which doesn’t depend on any particular individual or situation but adjustable to the situation. A disaster contingency plan is prepared in every organization to respond to an emergency and the impact it can have to the people. Having a contingency plan in place can save time and confusion during a crisis. A contingency plan takes the guessing out of the situation and allows for clear direction of communication. The hospital should update their contingency plans and their staff on a regular basis with the requirements and responsibility of the staff. This is a great management tool for all departments to ensure safety, time and effectiveness for all patients and staff. Not all the time will a disaster have a heads up; it nice to be prepared for a blizzard in...

Words: 968 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Role of Local Government in Disaster Management

...CIRDAP The Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP) is a regional, intergovernmental and autonomous institution. It was established in 1979 at the initiative of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations with support from other UN organisations and donor countries/agencies. The member countries of CIRDAP are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh (host state), Fiji Islands, India, Indonesia, Iran, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. The main objectives of the Centre are to: (i) assist national action, (ii) promote regional cooperation, and (iii) act as a servicing institution for its member countries for promotion of integrated rural development through research, action research, training and information dissemination. Amelioration of rural poverty in the Asia-Pacific region has been the prime concern of CIRDAP. The programme priorities of CIRDAP are set under four Areas of Concern: 1) Agrarian development; 2) Institutional/infrastructural development; 3) Resource development including human resources; and 4) Employment. Within these areas of concern, the thematic areas are: Poverty alleviation through participatory approaches with emphasis on social sector development (e.g. health, education and nutrition); Employment generation through microcredit support, infrastructure development and local resource mobilisation;...

Words: 7391 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Foreign Exchange Market

...ACCOUNTANCY PART 1 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF COMMERCE 2015-16 UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF PROF. VINOD CHANDWANI VIDYA PRASARAK MANDAL, THANE K.G.JOSHI COLLEGE OF ARTS & N.G. BEDEKAR COLLEGE OF COMMERECE CHENDANI BUNDER ROAD, THANE-400601 Declaration I, student of M.Com. (Part - I) Roll No. : 38 hereby declare that the project title “disaster management ” for the subject strategic management submitted by me for semester - I of the academic year 2015-16, is based on actual work carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of PROF.vinodchadwani. I further state that this work is original and not submitted anywhere else for any examination. PLACEAmarkumarSuryawanshi ROLL NO: 38 DATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is indeed a great pleasure and proud privilege to present this project work. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude and acknowledge to all the individuals involved both directly and indirectly for their valuable help and guidance. This project has been an attempt to give information about the “disaster management”. I expressed my deep since of gratitude to founder and president of VidyaPrasarakMandal. I express my heartful thanks to our honorable Principal for her constant support and motivation. I express special thanks to my guide Prof. Vinodchandwaniunder whose guidence the project conceived , planned and executed. I would also like to thank the college library and its staff for patiently...

Words: 4928 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Post-Earthquake Relief Action

...Background 3. Literature review 4. Aim 5. Hypothesis 6. Scope 7. Method of Data collection 8. Survey Questionnaire 9. Gujarat’s Vulnerability to Earthquake 10. Case Study: Bhuj Earthquake 11. Drawbacks of the Bhuj earthquake 12. Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA) 13. Data Analysis 14. Conclusion 15. Bibliography ABSTRACT India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent phenomena. About 60% of the landmass is prone to earthquakes of various intensities; over 40 million hectares is prone to floods; about 8% of the total area is prone to cyclones and 68% of the area is susceptible to drought. In the decade 1990-2000, an average of about 4344 people lost their lives and about 30 million people were affected by disasters every year. This paper emphasis on management during and after an disaster and readiness of the state in response to future earthquakes. BACKGROUND Many Natural Disasters in India have caused havoc to the life and property of citizens and nature as a whole from time to time. These disasters include Cyclones, Floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, Famines, Drought, and Landslides etc. Amongst all the ones mentioned floods and earthquakes are the most common in India. * flood * earthquake * Landslide * cyclone Define earthquake An earthquake...

Words: 2836 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Post Earthquake Relief Actions

...Background 3. Literature review 4. Aim 5. Hypothesis 6. Scope 7. Method of Data collection 8. Survey Questionnaire 9. Gujarat’s Vulnerability to Earthquake 10. Case Study: Bhuj Earthquake 11. Drawbacks of the Bhuj earthquake 12. Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA) 13. Data Analysis 14. Conclusion 15. Bibliography ABSTRACT India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent phenomena. About 60% of the landmass is prone to earthquakes of various intensities; over 40 million hectares is prone to floods; about 8% of the total area is prone to cyclones and 68% of the area is susceptible to drought. In the decade 1990-2000, an average of about 4344 people lost their lives and about 30 million people were affected by disasters every year. This paper emphasis on management during and after an disaster and readiness of the state in response to future earthquakes. BACKGROUND Many Natural Disasters in India have caused havoc to the life and property of citizens and nature as a whole from time to time. These disasters include Cyclones, Floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, Famines, Drought, and Landslides etc. Amongst all the ones mentioned floods and earthquakes are the most common in India. * flood * earthquake * Landslide * cyclone Define earthquake An earthquake...

Words: 2857 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Community Fieldwork Paper

...There are restaurants and supermarkets that can be more involved in assisting with shelter and food. There are techniques available to communities that can help reduce or eliminate the long-term effects of natural hazards, and disasters. These techniques known as Hazard Mitigation, when used before a flood or hurricane will lessen the potential hazards will become a major disaster.(Welcome to an Engaged Community. (n.d.). Retrieved December 26, 2014, from http://www.hillsboroughcounty.org/index.aspx?NID=1793) They use a report, and it provides an assessment of vulnerable areas to various hazards and identifies the possible actions that can mitigate potential damage. I found out, from Maureen Calderaro Community Services Program Coordinator II, that there is approximately $450,000 in Emergency Solutions Grant (HESG) fund, for Hillsborough county, that is allocated annually for their action...

Words: 2478 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

The Great Flood of 1993

...February 17, 2013 The Great Flood of 1993 Natural disasters happen. When they do, there are far reaching consequences. Lives are lost, homes are destroyed, families are sent into upheaval, businesses are destroyed, and this mass destruction often times results in dreams being ruined. Furthermore, the environment is effected as natural habitats are destroyed, and life of all species is interrupted. Since rebuilding efforts are often extensive, natural disasters often are not only an environmental crisis, but also an economic crisis, and in many instances, the effects can still be seen years later. The Great Flood of 1993 was such devastation. Consequently this paper will discuss The Great Flood of 1993, its causes, the effects from the flood, reports 10 years after the flood including preventative suggestions for the future. The Great Flood of 1993, described by Theiling (1998), was “extreme flooding on the Upper Mississippi and Missouri Rivers during the summer of 1993 was an unprecedented event, one that caused significant human hardship, tremendous economic losses, and extensive property and crop damage” (p.15-1). However, it is important to note, according to Johnson, Holmes, and Waite (2004), that unlike other natural disasters, The Great Flood of 1993 was not the result of a single event. For example, a hurricane, tornado, tsunami, and earthquake are all events that can be catastrophic but are natural disasters that can be described by a single event. On the...

Words: 1180 - Pages: 5