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Background of the Girls with Disabilities

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Background of the Girls with Disabilities

In Sri Lanka, the estimated total population (2001 census) is 21 million. Of these, the estimates number of persons with disabilities varies from 1.6 % which is enumerated at 274,711 with 158,446 men with disabilities and 116,265 women with disabilities (excluding north and east province of the country) to over 10% as quoted by some NGO’s. Based on the National Policy on Disability, women who have disability are categorized under the marginalized groups within the marginalized group where they are subject to marked discrimination. With a total unemployment rate of 16% among people who have disability, gender wise it stands at 22% for men and 8% for women. This is similar to the educational opportunities for women. Fewer women have had the opportunity of going to school than men have at 63% to 71% respectively.

Based on the survey recently conducted by AKASA on the situation of women with disability (Survey Report), the largest number of WWD’s was found to suffer from mobility impairment followed by those with hearing and visual disabilities. Further, over 60% of WWD’s have no access to assistive devices and equipment and most of them are engaged in domestic work while others on self employment. These women come largely from poor backgrounds where the monthly family income is below 6000 rupees (below US$60) and do not own any land of their own. Moreover, in terms of age distribution, the large majority were predominantly young within the age range of 16 to 35. In terms of human rights, the overwhelming majority (over 90%) believe that they should enjoy equal rights as all others. Unfortunately, the survey also reveal that a substantial proportion of women with disability seem to be unaware of their rights and entitlements. Similarly, most of them also seem to be unaware of the steps to be taken in the event that these

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