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Bad Indians Deborah Miranda Summary

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In Deborah Miranda’s presentation on “Punishment and Confinement: California as Sites of Incarceration”, a key topic in her presentation was on the concept on mission mythology. In the concept of mission mythology, Miranda expresses her representation of the Spanish Missionaries as institutions of containment and control, and how there is an attempt of erasure on the history on the impact on California Indians.
The Spanish Mission’s contained and controlled the California Indian’s with the use of physical violence. Different tools of punishment were used among the Mission Indian’s to reinforce disobedience such as flogging, cudgels, and cormas. In Deborah Miranda’s “Bad Indians”, she examines why these devices for punishment were used, and how their history has been able to survive because of oral history. …show more content…
For instance, Miranda in her presentation introduced a monjerio; which was women’s quarters made in the mission that was practically a prison cell. However, history textbooks according to Miranda will explain monjerio’s as a safe place for single and unmarried women to stay at night locked in, and away from single men. In this description, it fails to mention that these monjerios were poorly ventilated by having small barred windows which made airflow minimal, and lacked any means of sanitation which led to the contraction of different diseases. Furthermore, monjerios were built to keep men locked out of the monjerios; however, Spanish soldiers were in charge of locking the door and would take advantage of the women inside and commit rape. Not only was this emotional abusive to the women being locked in like a prison cell, but as equally physically abusive from the rapes and poor living conditions. All this was not stated within the textbooks according to Miranda, and confirms that narrators are trying to erase the history of the lived

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