...Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Columbia Blood Bananas: Chiquita In Columbia is a difficult case that touches on fundamental questions of ethics and morality while operating a business abroad. It is a case that depicts the challenges faced by a company trying to maintain production and protect its employees while navigating between two very different cultures in a hostile situation. the lines of the ethics and morality are not as straight forward as they seem on the surface, and Chiquita’s management struggles to make decisions that will transcend both cultures’ view of right versus wrong. was one of the largest and growing fruit company in America who faced a dramatic problem in the 90’s with the AUC, a Colombian paramilitary organization that promoted violence act and considered to be terrorist, what happened was they inquired the fruit company to pay them specific amount of money monthly that was required for their security services as they claimed! The situation was straightforward, either Chiquita pays for the terrorist Chiquita Brands International and its leaders learned a very hard lesson about paying off terrorist groups to protect their employees. Over the past 25 years, no place has been more perilous for companies than Colombia, a country that is finally beginning to emerge from the effects of civil war and narco-terrorism. In 2004, Chiquita voluntarily revealed to the U.S. Justice Department that one of its Colombian banana subsidiaries had made protection payments...
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...proved using the HHI as shown below. (Considering the banana sales of 1994 as given in the case) Brand Banana Sales Market Share % Chiquita 2,377,032 48 Dole 960,400 19 Fyffes 563,324 11 Geest 528,719 11 Noboa 280,000 6 Del Monte Produce 240,000 5 TOTAL 4,949,475 100 Because there are few players in the industry, comparatively less competition and high concentration in the market, we consider the banana industry to be an Oligopoly market, which has high barriers to entry. The barriers to entry are: • High start up cost: A new firm entering the banana market will need to have huge capital to make banana production feasible. Banana production requires vast amounts of lands to grow the banana trees. Bananas are also a perishable item which increases their maintenance cost. • Economies of scale: Banana Industries have significant economies of scale where minimum efficient scales occur at high input levels. Thus a new entrant must produce high volume to reduce the cost and make profits. If a new entrant with vast land produces fewer bananas then it will be very costly to maintain the banana production. • Licenses: The government regulations may be very stringent requiring various licenses to trade banana in the world market. The licenses would be very expensive to own which is a barrier to new entrants. • Distribution channels: It is required to have a strong distribution system globally to distribute bananas in the world market. This is developed through years...
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...October 24, 2002 G302 Breakout Session 9: International: Chiquita Banana Case Goal of this session: To appreciate the importance of government trade policy to a company’s profits, and thus the importance to the company of trying to figure out why protectionism happens and how to counteract it. Handouts for students: none. Handouts for TA's: Nov. 29, 2001, Seattle Times article "Chiquita Files for Chapter 11". Overheads: Exhibit 1, income statement. Chiquita Brands Case Write-up Questions: 1. What is the European Union's past and present policy on banana imports? How would you defend their 1993 policy? 2. What problems does Chiquita have in this case? Look carefully at the numbers in the exhibits. 3. What did Mr. Lindner do about the EU's banana policy? What should he have done? The Chiquita case teaching notes are quite good. All of the questions I have below are important. Chiquita’s appropriate response is perhaps the least important, since it isn’t clear there is much they could do. Be sure and save time for your wrap-up at the end. (5 minutes) Administration We will post the midterm scores on Oncourse when they are available. That could be as early as Friday, but since they are machine-graded, there is always a chance of a glitch. (20 mins) Chiquita's Problems Q. In 1994, Keith Lindner has lots of problem. What are they? A. Here you want to put a list up on the board. The Harvard teaching note has a good...
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...2. Diversify Production 3. Expand to Europe More Aggressively 4. Diversify Product Line 1.Concentrate on the Americas Based on our analysis of Chiquita Banana’s financial struggles we have a number of possible solutions for improving the company. Chiquita Bananas had no way of predicting that the European Union would favour its former colonies over Chiquita’s locations in Latin America. After the European Union put quotas and tariffs on Chiquita’s products, Chiquita should have re-evaluated whether or not to continue to export to Europe. Although they would lose a significant amount of business if they stopped exporting to Europe, the reason they were in debt in the first place was because Europe restricted import of their products and this was a problem since Europe was Chiquita’s main market. If the company had concentrated within the Americas then they would not have been forced into so much debt. 2. Diversify Production In order to limit the amount they were affected by natural disasters, the company could have grown bananas in other parts of the world. This would be better for the company because if natural disasters did strike in an area where they grow their products then it would not be such a financial blow as they would have more sources to receive their product. The only problem with this solution would be that it may cost more to be located...
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...out of the United Fruit Company, notorious in Latin America as a U.S. Army backed opponent to agrarian reform and agricultural workers' unions. Though later known as United Brands in 1970, and then Chiquita in 1989, business in Latin America has continued in similar veins. In 1928, several thousand workers of Colombia's banana plantations began a strike demanding written contracts, eight-hour days, six-day weeks and the elimination of food coupons. Military forces murdered thousands of United Fruit Company Workers who were protesting. [1] Throughout the 20th century, the company was infamous for using a combination of its financial clout, congressional influence and violent refusal to negotiate with striking workers to establish and maintain a colony of "banana republics" in Latin America. Often the CIA and the US Marines provided the company's muscle, as in the case of the overthrow of the populist Guatemalan president Jacobo Arbenz in 1953. [2] In 1975, a federal grand jury accused United Brands of bribing Honduran President Osvaldo Lopez Arellano with $1.25 million, with the promise of another $1.25 million later, in exchange for reducing taxes on banana exports. Lopez Arellano was removed from power, but later investigations revealed repeated bribes carried out by the company. [3] Subpoenas were also issued regarding possible payoffs in Italy, West Germany, Panama and Costa Rica. [4] In May of 1998, The Cincinnati Enquirer published a series of articles that exposed...
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...hi. do you know the ice cream man ? The ice cream man !?!? The ice cream man. Do you know the ice cream man who.. ENJOYS BANGING HIS HEAD AGAINST INNOCENT LITTLE SCHOOL GIRLS AS A WAY TO STIMULATE HIS LIBIDO. Buttocks the tux that saves the world. Botox the bow that is actually a box. IN A WORLD WHERE MEN CANNOT MASTURBATE THERE IS ONLY ONE ONE ONE WHO CAN BE ECCHI ENOUGH TO MAKE IT SNOW. papaya papaya papaya banana OOGALA BOOGALA HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI FLIYSDGFUOWB HILGDSIHJDSB D D D D G GS S S A A AA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A F G SDDW D H AH A hbH D H N IHIO S H A WHY AM I DOING THIS I'M SO CONFUSED MAKE IT STOP AAAAA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A GOSH DARN NIT LINDEW BANANA NUT SQUASH BANANA BUTTERNUT SQUAHS CMS CABBAGE QV Q AV S VSA D BDS BDS B DSB DSB V ASV SA V V V V Q S PATCH CABBAGE PATCH KIDS KKK NIGGA MY NIGGA OISHI A A A A A A A A A A AA A A A A A A AA C C C C C C D V V B A BAD D SQV SVS VS VA pineapple iyaaaaa...
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...Blood Bananas Case Introduction Chiquita Brands International is a successful company with a long history that began in 1899 as the United Fruit Company. The company has endured over time through changes in leadership, acquisitions, and process changes to become one of “the big three” banana distributors in the world. While they have become successful; their past has been tarnished by paying bribes to government officials, supporting U.S. coups against smaller nations and exploiting local workers. The company that originally revolutionized the banana trade by using refrigerated ships was now faced with the decision of whether to continue to pay a terrorist organization in Colombia, South America to ensure the safety of their employees, stop payment and face the consequences or sell the business and exit the country. Background The issue at hand is partly the result of the industry itself. Bananas grow best in tropical regions, such as the Caribbean, Central America, Asia and Africa. They are critical cash crop for many of the lesser-developed countries. The banana producing country in question here is Colombia, South America which has a population of over 45M people, the second largest in South America. It has the 4th largest economy in Latin America although the income inequality is prevalent due to very uneven wealth distribution. It is in this environment that paramilitary organizations such as the AUC thrive. According to Fernando Aguirre, a former Chiquita...
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...Banana Peel as Alternative Bio-sorbent Material for Removal of 2-Chlorophenol from Water Salma I. M. Ibrahim1,2,3 Torsten C. Schmidt2; Samy M. Abd El-azeem3 1: Holding Company for Potable Water and Sanitation, Fayoum, Egypt 2: Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany 3: Chemistry Departement, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt Introduction Water is one of the vital necessities for the survival of human beings. Wastewater reclamation, recycling and reuse are vital to meet the water requirements for irrigation, industry and domestic use due to increasing population and development in many parts of the world. Industrial wastewaters largely possess organic and inorganic materials such as dyes, phenols, aromatic compounds, and heavy metals [1]. Phenols cause bad taste and odor of drinking water and can exert negative effects on different biological processes. Phenol and its derivatives also show mutagenic effects by unbinding of the DNA helix, inhibition of DNA synthesis in human, induction of gene mutations, chromosome aberrations and a neuploid formations (phenol, catechol) [2]. Because of this increased awareness and concern about environmental pollution, stringent national and international legislation has been set up, generating more efforts of research work in this area, especially in finding better and more efficient techniques to treat wastewater bearing these organic pollutants [3]. Bio-sorbents are certain...
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...gourmet Malaysian herself, Mei of the Cumi & Ciki duo. Their food and travel blog is an inspiring smorgasbord of best Malaysian food eye candy and travel adventures!” We Malaysians are a lucky lot. Here in our multiracial community, we have exposure to all sorts of cuisine. Chinese, Indian, Malay.. you name it, we have it. Some of these ethnic cooking styles might be more bland or less spicy than others, but I have to say that all are equally interesting in their own way. Here are 10 of my own personal favourites, but if I had my way it, would be 20 ! 1. Banana Leaf Banana Leaf One of the great south Indian cuisines we have the privilege of eating on a daily basis should we chose is, of course, Chettinad cuisine. Chettinad cuisine is the cuisine of the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu state in South India. If you love rice, you will definitely love the Banana Leaf Rice. In banana leaf rice, white rice is served on a banana leaf with an assortment of vegetables, curried meat or fish, pickles, and the super addictive papadum ( look like giant, round, flat crisps). Most of the time, however, only the gravy of the curry will be served and no meat is served as it is meant to be a traditional Indian vegetarian dish but since I am no vegetarian, I love mine with mutton redang and dry chicken curry! This meal can get really sloppy since it is traditionally eaten with the hand, but most of us have this down to a fine art! 2. Nasi Dagang Nasi Dagang – Malaysian Food No Malaysian...
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...INTRODUCTION I. IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY This study was conducted to produce an alternative source of vinegar out of banana peel. It is very convenient because the Philippineshave an abundant plantation of banana plant. Our country grows many different varieties of bananas. Rather than throwing the banana peelings in the waste or tossing them in a compost bin, we can use them to make an alternative source of vinegar. The result of this study is significant to the society. Nowadays, almost all products have increased their prices. So when the time comes that the branded vinegar we’re using at home also increases its price we don’t have to worry because we already have an alternative source of vinegar.Aside from that, you can also earn money by introducing this product to your friends or neighbors. CHAPTER II RELATED LITERATURE BANANA A banana is an edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. (In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains.) The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starchcovered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Musa species are native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia...
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...While the dangers of vaccinations are clear to some, other still continue to believe vaccinations are fundamental to our health. Jeffrey Kluger, editor at Time magazine, wrote an article “How a Vaccine Is Like a Banana — and Why That's Good”, where he argued that the same chemicals in a vaccine are also found in bananas and other foods. He states, “Want to see just a few of the chemicals that get pumped into the bodies of babies from the average vaccine? Try these: 2-methyl-butyraldehide, ethyl ethanoate, tocopherol, alpha-terpanine and a wicked slug of terpinyl-acetate…….Oh wait, my bad! Those aren’t the ingredients in a vaccine. Those are the ingredients in a blueberry. And the same is true for bananas and eggs too.” While he is correct, his concept is extremely flawed. He only named five of the ingredients found in some vaccinations, while failing to mention...
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... Coursework for EU Law and Institutions Winter Semester 2013 Lecturer: Dr. Anke Steinhoff Tobias Wilms BA International Business Table of contents Introduction 1. 1.1 1.2 2. 2.1 2.1.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 3. F The Existence of a dominant market position The relevant market UBC´s position on the relevant market Abuse of the dominant position Behavior vis-à-vis the ripeners The clause prohibiting the resale of bananas while still green Price policy Discriminatory prices Unfair Prices urther Submissions 4. 5. 6. Relevance of Case 27/76 Reference List Affidavit Introduction History of the United Brands Corporation In the year 1970 the United Brands Company (UBC) was established and registrated in New York after the merger of the United Fruit Company and the American Seal Kap Corporation. In 1974 the multinational corporation became the most powerful corporative actor on the worldmarket of bananas, which accounted for 35% of the worlds export. Its European Subsidiary, United Brands Continentaal B. V. (UBCBV) registered in Rotterdam, was responsible for the distribution of bananas inseveral european countries, with an accumulated market share of 45% in the European Economic Community (EEC). Background of the Case 27/76 Several corporations from different european countries filed a complaint concerning the dominant market position and its abusement of UBCBV to the European Commission. One year later the Comission intituted proceedings (pursuant to Article 3 (1) of Regulation No...
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...Abstract JJGEE Enterprise developed a product called “ORGAPEEL”, an organic leather polisher made of banana peels gathered from suppliers at Public Markets of Tanauan City and Calamba City. The proponents conducted a study on environmental waste management and product development for waste, mainly of banana peels. The goal of this project is to offer the information about the benefit an abundant waste can give and how it can possibly help save the environment. The distribution process conducted by the proponents is through direct selling. The chosen target market varies from different leather-user in the area of Batangas, like students from private schools that requires the need to wear black shoes, particularly leather shoes. JJGEE administer four personnel for the operational plan enlisting the positions of office-in-charge, production and sales personnel. The proponents conducted a test marketing period prior to business implementation that results to the net sales of P 35, 700.00 and net income of P 9, 687.38. Risk Assessment. Many entrepreneurs become successful by knowing all of their strengths especially their weaknesses to their business. There are six risks enlisted to be assessed. One of the internal problems of the proponents in running the business is financial stability. Financing is a major source of funding required to take the business idea from the concept stage to the implementation stage. The proponents are planning to produce a new product for the next...
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...There are several types of fiber. Each works differently in your body and gives you distinct health perks. You may be familiar with the terms "soluble fiber" and "insoluble fiber," but within each of those labels are many different kinds of the nutrient. All types of soluble fibers slow digestion, so it takes longer for your body to absorb sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat. This helps prevent quick spikes in your blood sugar levels -- an important part of managing diabetes. Soluble fibers also bind with fatty acids, flushing them out of the body and helping to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. Insoluble fibers help hydrate and move waste through your intestines. That's one thing it does that helps prevent constipation and keeps you regular. Most of us get both types of fiber from foods and supplements. You can get the nutrient from fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, and grains. “Functional” fiber is extracted from its natural sources, and then added to supplements or fortified foods and drinks to boost their fiber content. Most nutritionists say to get fiber from whole foods, because they're healthy in other ways, too. But if you don’t get enough from your diet, functional fibers can help fill in the gap. And evidence shows that most of us aren’t getting enough. Women 50 and younger should try to get 25 grams a day, and men should shoot for 38 grams. Aim to eat a wide variety of different types of fiber. This chart shows the most common types of dietary and functional types...
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...reduce your calorie intake to as low as 600 calories a day, way below the recommended amount. Yes you will reduce your weight quickly, but you will also be losing muscle tone as well and as soon as you increase your calorie intake the weight will come back on. Some fad diets have you eliminate certain foods from your diets. For instance the South Beach diet wants you to eliminate certain fruits like pineapples, watermelon, and raisins because they are higher in sugar. On the Medifast Diet they are asking you to eat 5 of their Medifast products each day kind of like the slimfast diet. The cabbage soup diet is based on eating their cabbage soup every day and following their crazy 7 day meal plan. On day one you are to only eat fruits (except bananas) and the soup. To see the outline of this plan you can visit their website at http://www.cabbage-soup-diet.com. In changing your lifestyle habits you are not eliminating the kinds of foods...
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