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Week 6: Bandura’s Cognitive Theory

American Public University

MATRIX: Compare and contrast the difference between associative and observational based learning.

Difference between associative and observational based learning. | * Associative learning: our mind naturally links two events that occur in sequence. * Classical and Operant Conditioning | * Observational learning: we learn from viewing others’ experience. * Modeling: the process of observing and imitating a behavior. | Differences:Classical: organism associates different stimuli they do not control and respond to those automatically.Operant: organism associates own behaviors with the consequences of those behaviors.“Most of the significant responses we make in everyday life are examples of operant behaviors, such as reading, writing, driving a car, and eating with utensils. Operant conditioning involves a type of learning in which behaviors are influenced mainly by the consequences that follow them”Similarities:Associative learningInvolve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, & discriminationInfluenced by cognitive and biological dispositions. | “Albert Bandura developed social learning theory, which combined classical and operant conditioning with observational learning”. Bandura point out: * We imitate because of rewards and punishments received by the model and the imitator. * We learn to anticipate those consequences in similar situations. * We tend to imitate models we perceive as similar to us, successful, or admirable.There are four elements to Observational Learning:Attention * Learner must pay attention to the model.Memory * Learner must be able to retain the memory of what was done.Imitation * Learner must be capable of reproducing, or imitating, the actions of the model

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