...Topic 1: The Legal System TABLE OF CONTENTS | | | |Introduction |1 | | | | |The Local Court |2 | | | | |The District Court |4 | | | | |The Supreme Court |6 | | | | |Alternative Dispute Resolutions |7 | | | ...
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...Hummus Bar: Dipping into International Markets Submitted By: Group #8 Hari Padmakumar Jijo Francis Navtej Singh Sran INDEX: I. Introduction…………………………………………………………...…. 2 II. Market Research……………………………………………………….. 3 III. Market Analysis……………………….………………………………… 6 IV. Marketing Plan………………………………………………………….. 10 V. Conclusion………………………………………………………………… 13 VI. Bibliography………………………………………………………………. 15 I. Introduction This case study is based on a successful Hummus bar located in Hungary, which is planning to enter the international market. The founder of the restaurant is thus seeking investors in order to lower the risks, select the right marketing strategies and to enhance the brand. The case study will include all the different methods used to determine the right market, determining the right market entry, brand management and developing decision making skills. * About the Company: Hummus bar is a really successful Middle Eastern Restaurant in Hungary which was setup 7 years ago by Gotlibovitch. It has already got seven restaurants and it’s turning out into a successful chain in Hungary. As the name suggests, this place is completely dedicated to Hummus which can be enjoyed with several types of dishes. They offer different kinds of salads, soups and vegan and meat dishes. The restaurant focuses on the creating simple and good quality food. It has been recognized and awarded for being the best exotic cheap eatery by the...
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...Ethics can be defined as “the philosophical study of morality, more specifically the study of what’s “right,” “wrong,” “good,” “bad,” “obligatory,” and “permissible.” Ethics is an effort to understand and justify moral concepts, principles, and theories, it is an investigation into the values and virtues that are important to leading and living a good life (Williams & Arrigo, p.3)”. Similarly, morality is referred to as people’s values, and beliefs about what’s right and wrong, good or bad. Ethics encourages conscientious reflection on how we should live our lives, the decisions we should make, and the actions we should take when confronted with a variety of scenarios throughout our lives. With that being said, that brings us to the topic of...
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...The following paper will examine the elements of procedural fairness apparent in tribunals and compare this to that of the court system, ultimately coming to a tentative conclusion on the efficacy of each. A broad spectrum of academic literature, case law and legislation has been considered to evaluate the role that tribunals have in the Australian legal system. In light of Kerr J’s remark (above), find and critically analyse a case which considers issues of procedural fairness in a tribunal hearing. The case of Ashmore v Commissioner for Superannuation primarily concerned the decisions to not recognise late election and to not grant an extension of time relating to the preservation of the applicant’s superannuation benefit. At the initial hearing in which the applicant (Carolyn Ashmore) gave oral evidence, only one senior member was present, contrary to the stipulations of the Superannuation Act that the Tribunal be constituted of three members, one of whom is an eligible employee or pensioner. The hearing was then reconstituted with three members, and a transcript of the applicant’s oral evidence was used to ascertain her credibility. Ultimately the Tribunal formed a negative opinion of the applicant’s evidence, leading them to rule against her. By relying on a transcript of Ashmore’s evidence, it was determined by Justice Moore that the other two tribunal members could have been influenced, albeit unintentionally, by the negative bias from the senior member present at the...
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...1.0 Introduction In accordance with the Personal Development Planning (PDP) Plan I have made in the first assignment, there are three goals I have established in this PDP Plan, which are Goal 1- Academic development, Goal 2 – Personal development and Goal 3 – Career development. In order to set these goals achievable, I have pre-determined some measurement methods named “how will I measure goal success?” in the form of PDP Plan. Indispensible, I have also planned some activities to assist and ensure the achievement of these goals. After two months development in practice, I would like to express my goals achievement in this reflection essay. By doing so, I will add-on unplanned activities which I have performed into my PDP, and then make comments to all activities either planned or unplanned. In further, I will also state reflections on goal attainment. By the end of this reflection essay, I will expand these three goals into a further step, which for me to achieve in future. 2.0 Personal Development Planning 3.1 Explanation of PDP I am all the way talking about PDP, I feel it’s necessary to explain what is PDP based on my own understanding. PDP (Personal development Planning) is a supported and structured progress which undertaken by individual (me) to reflect upon my own performance or achievement in the elements of academic, personal, and career development. The progress of PDP embraces many approaches to learning that connect planning (establish the goal or...
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...JOVITO OLAZO v. JUSTICE DANTE TINGA (Ret.) AM. NO. 10-5-7-SC, December 7, 2010 FACTS: This is a disbarment case against retired Supreme Court Associate Justice Dante O. Tinga (respondent) filed by Mr. Jovito S. Olazo (complainant). In March 1990, the complainant filed a sales application covering a parcel of land situated in Barangay Lower Bicutan in the Municipality of Taguig. To implement Proclamation No. 172, Memorandum No. 119 was issued by then Executive Secretary Catalino Macaraig, creating a Committee on Awards whose duty was to study, evaluate, and make a recommendation on the applications to purchase the lands declared open for disposition. The Committee on Awards was headed by the Director of Lands and the respondent was one of the Committee members, in his official capacity as the Congressman of Taguig and Pateros (from 1987 to 1998); the respondent’s district includes the areas covered by the proclamations. The complainant claimed that the respondent abused his position as Congressman and as a member of the Committee on Awards when he unduly interfered with the complainant’s sales application because of his personal interest over the subject land. The complainant alleged that the respondent exerted undue pressure and influence over the complainant’s father, Miguel P. Olazo, for the latter to contest the complainant’s sales application and claim the subject land for himself. The complainant also alleged that the respondent prevailed upon Miguel Olazo to accept,...
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...NAtional Law University, Orissa Case Analysis On balfour v. balfour Submitted to submitted by Prof. Rangin Pallav Tripathy Nikhil Saini Assistant Professor of Law 12/ B.A. LL.B/041 School of Law Contents Introduction 2 Law as it stood before the case 2 Facts 3 Decision of the court 3 Atkin, l.j. 4 Lord Duke 4 Issues raised 5 Criticism Of The Judgment 6 Effect Of The Case 7 In England 7 Introduction This is a judgment pronounced by Court of Appeal in England cited as in [1919] 2 K.B. 571. This case has been authority in itself for the principles set in the case not only in England but also in our country where it is cited in several cases and accepted by Hon’ble Courts. We have discussed this case in detail in several cases discussed later by us. Balfour v. Balfour, three quarters of a century after it was decided, remains a leading case. It features prominently in all contract textbooks . So, basically it is very important to discuss this important whose principles are being propounded until now. The question in the instant case is of contract. Legal intention to form contract and consideration were two important concepts which we used to know...
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...number of factors including police behavior, level of stress during the event, lighting and length of time between the event and the identification. If the evidence is admitted, the jury must be given an explanation giving details of the factors that could contribute to misidentification. Two articles discuss this decision, “Court Raises Bar for IDs by Witnesses” written by Caitlin Dineen for The Press of Atlantic City (October 8, 2011) and “In New Jersey, Rules Are Changed on Witness IDs” by Benjamin Weiser for The New York Times (August 24, 2011), and offer interesting viewpoints on the issue. This paper will discuss those viewpoints. The Press of Atlantic City article did not go into extensive detail as to what the new ruling entailed, instead, it chose to interview local attorneys to get their views. James Leonard Jr. states, “I think it’s going to be a valuable tool for defense attorneys.” While on the surface this new guideline would appear to make prosecution more difficult, Ocean County executive assistant prosecutor Michael Paulhus states that, “It gives both sides an opportunity to address a critical factor in their case…. Anything that’s well-grounded, as this appears to be, enhances the confidence of the eyewitness identification.” Attorney Leonard agrees, thinking that the ruling would not unfairly favor either the defense or the prosecution, that it would benefit both sides....
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...Hussein v. L.A. Fitness International, LLC – Case Brief Summary Christopher G. Staton Columbia Southern University Facts On February 14 2009, Sahal Hussein became a member of a fitness club at a Chicago based L.A. Fitness, which is a chain of fitness centers headquartered in Irvine, California. On July 7, 2009, Mr. Hussein was visiting the Chicago based L.A. Fitness. During his visit, while using the upper and lower bar and movable and adjustable bench on an assisted dip/chin exercise machine, he fell, striking his head and body, and as a result, is now a quadriplegic. When becoming a member at L.A. Fitness, Mr. Hussein signed a fitness service agreement and release of liability form. Mr. Hussein filed suit against L.A. Fitness in 2010. The circuit court granted L.A. Fitness’ motion to dismiss the pleading as factually insufficient and allowed Hussein to replead. L.A. Fitness is a privately owned corporation which was under no obligation by law to accept Mr. Hussein as a member. Issues 1. Is Mr. Hussein’s negligence suit regarding serious personal injuries he suffered while using exercise equipment at a fitness club barred, under Minnesota law, by an exculpatory clause in his contract with the fitness club? Holding and Rule 1. Yes. Mr. Hussein doesn’t present much of a case. The law dictates that the courts reject Mr. Hussein’s lawsuit. Hussein’s complaint was dismissed pursuant to section 2-619 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which govern the involuntary...
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...mental depravity and that long-term death row convicts are particularly prone to become mentally unstable. This condition is commonly known as death row phenomenon. In severe cases, some convicts may try committing suicide. Issues relating to the administration of capital punishment are vast and varied. Often, talk about the use of death penalty concentrates more on sentimental arguments pertaining to the moral issue emanating from the administration of death penalty. This paper attempts to study the issues that surround capital punishment by making use of the system analysis approach. It shall endeavor to explore the dehumanizing effects brought about by the recommencement of capital punishment. While there are no clear-cut answers regarding the matter of capital punishment and death sentence, this paper will attempt to shed more light on the normally intricate social issue. Impact of Death Row on the Correction System In June 1972 in a case concerning Furman v. Georgia brought before the U.S. Supreme Court, the court submitted that capital punishment was unlawful and unconstitutional and revoked the state death penalty legislations across the entire U. S. Several death sentences were adjusted to life imprisonment. The Supreme Court however, in 1976 rescinded its previous decision in the case of Gregg v. Georgia and affirmed the constitutionality of capital punishment. A year later, the...
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...commitment to its workforce. Hence, the introduction of Enterprise Resource Planning soft wares frequently referred to as (ERP’s) which forms the basis of decision-making processes within a company (Akkermans A. Helden K 35). These kind of information systems permits amalgamation of all manufacturing and related applications for an entire enterprise (Violet 301). The introduction of ERP in company per se is not a problem; the problem lies in its implementation and integration with the old system. A botched up ERP implementation process may cost a company great losses in terms of revenues and time. This paper will endeavor to bring into limelight the best practices in ERP implementation process, issues will be elaborated using real case study whereby a COSMOS ERP of OSM suite called COSbatch was used. Avery Berkel is a multi national manufacturing company, its hub is in the United Kingdom but it has sixteen (16) subsidiary companies across the globe. “Its world-class products range from retail scales and supermarket systems, to sensitive scientific balances, industrial weighing platforms and vehicle weighbridge solutions, as well as food slicers” (Abdinnour H, Lengnick H 250). As years elapsed the company expanded, the systems in place could not cope with the excessive backlog of work, competition was encroaching, transaction processing like such as inventory, stock control and replenishment, could not be tackled fast enough; this restrained the company from growing...
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...Group 5: Nguyễn Kiên Giang Vũ Linh Giang Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Lê Thu Trang Nguyễn Thị Hường Nguyễn Văn Hà – The leader DOVE’S MARKETING STRATEGY ON “REAL BEAUTY” CAMPAIGN I. Theoretical background of marketing. 1. Definition of marketing. There are many definitions of marketing which help us understand clearly about it. In general, marketing is all activities of company, which tend to meet the customer’s needs and suggest their needs in the market, to achieve the business targets of company. It is the organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired product/service more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and the society’s well-being. 2. Characteristics of marketing. Marketing is run in a big scale that is an uninterrupted process which has the beginning, but has not the ending. It means that marketing is started by market researching; detecting the customer’s needs, and providing the products and service which meets those needs. Marketing is the interaction between two factors of the united process. First factor is meeting the current needs of customer. Second factor is suggesting the potential needs. Marketing provides the products and service which the market needs, not provide ones which the company has. It means that are oriented strategies...
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...business can be full service and may stand alone or can be accompanied with other facilities such as bar and hotel. A bar is a retail business establishment that serves alcoholic drinks beer, wine, liquor, and cocktails for consumption on the premises. Bars provide stools or chairs that are placed at tables or counters for their patrons. Many bars have a happy hour to encourage off-peak patronage. The term "bar" is derived from the specialized counter on which drinks are served. Customers may sit or stand at the bar and be served by the bartender, or they may sit at tables and be served by cocktail servers. The "back bar" is a set of shelves of glasses and bottles behind that counter. In an economy, it contributes greatly to the progress because it provides employment and healthy competition. It also satisfies the needs of the society and other business as well. Customer satisfaction is the main goal of a restaurant that is why they aim to discover unique menus and serve quality of foods and services that would make their customers satisfied. Customers have different lifestyles and they will eat in a restaurant that matches their standard of convenience. But sometimes others want to taste variety of foods and explore as well. Common reasons why consumers choose to eat at restaurants because of its ready to it for those who have no time for cooking. Background of the Study Customers play an important role in the business operations. They are the life of the business, one...
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...John Vera English 101H Professor Kaufman 23 October 2014 Is the Death Penalty Actually Effective? Of the many crimes one could commit, murder, felony manslaughter, espionage, genocide, and treason are a few of the crimes that can lead to one paying with the ultimate price, their own life. Lethal injection, gas chamber, firing squad, electrocution, and hanging are the methods of death afforded for those who commit such heinous acts. However, does knowing the possible consequences of capital offenses deter individuals from committing the crimes? Did it make you stop and think? In the United States the death penalty is used as a punishment for capital offenses. These specifically can vary from state to state, but commonly include first-degree murder, murder with special circumstances, rape with additional bodily harm, and the federal crime of treason. (Facts) The goal of the death penalty then, is to deter these crimes from even taking place, to be so feared that offenders think twice about committing such horrible crimes. But does it? In the following paper, the above question will attempt to be answered by looking at the background of capital punishment and the death penalty, the ideas behind it, viable alternatives, and finally, the effectiveness of the death penalty at deterring crime. Early death penalty laws date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C.. The death penalty also had a heavy presence in the Fourteenth Century Hittite Code, the Seventh Century Draconian Code...
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...Examine the redevelopment projects that have occurred in the Bristol Harbourside area over the last twenty years and evaluate their social and economic implications for local communities. Bristol’s Harbourside overall redevelopment aim was to provide a fresh new creative area of the city consisting of leisure facilities, housing and offices; becoming one of the largest redevelopment projects in the world. The following text will examine Bristol’s Harbourside transformation and the knock on implications for the local community socially and economically. Bristol's Harbourside area was once the original sight of the Port of Bristol. The Port of Bristol was once the central hub of Bristol’s economy, exporting woollen and additional manufactured goods as well as imports in sugar cane, tobacco, rum and cocoa. During the late 1700’s Bristol’s Port business was affected due to the River Avon’s tidal range of 35 feet. This large tidal range meant that the ships were beached in the mud of the River Avon for hours awaiting for the tide to come back in, in order to unload and load cargo. This had a knock on effect of the Ports business causing many ships to move trade to the Port of Liverpool. In an attempt to overcome the challenge of the second highest tidal range in the world the floating harbour was put forward as a solution. During the next two centuries the harbour flourished as a lively profitable port. (Visit Bristol. 2015) The floating Harbour was constructed to sustain a more...
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