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Basic Clothing

In: Other Topics

Submitted By genmee
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THE CONVENTIONAL (LOCKSTITCH)
SEWING MACHINE

Use the student worksheet, Parts of the Sewing Machine. You will need to obtain illustrations and instructions from your sewing machine manuals and put them in the space provided on the worksheets. Make sure the graphics are clear enough so they can be easily read. Go through the basic machine parts and their functions with the students and have the students follow the directions on the worksheet.

See the following page for a list of standard parts. You may want to include only the ten or twelve parts of the machine you deem most important in order to reduce the number of terms on the list. After students have completed this activity, give them the Parts of the Sewing Machine Quiz.

Enlarge your rules for operating the sewing machines and post them in the sewing area for teacher and student reference. For an example, see the list at the end of this unit.
PARTS OF THE SEWING MACHINE

Bobbin holds the thread inside the machine

Bobbin case holds the bobbin; allows the bobbin to turn and form the stitch; provides bobbin thread tension

Bobbin winder spindle holds the bobbin while it winds

Bobbin winder tension provides tension on the thread when the bobbin winds

Feed dog moves the fabric along as you sew

Feed dog control knob lowers and raises the feed dog

Foot or knee control controls how fast the machine sews

Handwheel controls the movement of the take-up lever and needle; can be controlled by power or by hand; always turn it toward you

Handwheel release stops needle movement during bobbin winding

Light switch turns the light off and on

Needle carries the thread and pierces the fabric

Needle clamp holds the needle in place

Needle plate fits around the feed dogs; the needle goes through it; it has a seam guide on it

Needle position control knob moves the needle to different positions:

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