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Bessie Coleman Research Paper

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Yoltic Barrera
Coach Liles
11-11-17
Texas History
Bessie Coleman Essay Bessie Coleman was an American civil aviator who became the first female African-American pilot with a flight licence. She was born on January 26, 1892 in Atlanta, Texas. She was one of thirteen children to Susan Coleman and George Coleman. Her parents were both sharecroppers. Her father later ended up leaving to seek better opportunities in Oklahoma, but he never came back. Her mother tried her best to support her family, but she could not do it herself. So when some of the children were old enough, she let them contribute in things to support the family. However, Bessie was left at home to take care of the young ones. When Bessie was twelve years old she received a letter to attend …show more content…
She then returned home to work as a laundress. In 1915 Bessie moved to Chicago to live with Walter her older brother. In Chicago she got a job as manicurist at a barber shop. Whenever Bessie was working she heard stories of pilots from World War One. She was inspired and she too wanted to become a pilot. However, she realized that no flight school in America would allow a black women to enter. She later became friends with Robert S. Abbott, a founder and publisher of “The Chicago Defender.” Since they were friends, he decided to help her by telling her to what flight school she could go to. He told her that in France they would accept any person. Because of him, she decided to get another job to save up enough money for a flight ticket to France. While she was saving money, she learned French in order to understand them. On November 20, 1920, she headed to Paris. She learned to fly a Nieuport 82 biplane, and obtained her FAI (Federation Aeronautique Internationale) licence on June 15, 1921. She got her FAI from Caudron Brother’s School. After training in Europe for a couple more months, she decided to head back to the United States on September 1921. When she arrived, she gained the

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