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Big Brother Effect Annotated Bibliography

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Annotated Bibliography
Alex Hyer
Ashbourne, Jessica. "Evidence for a Big Brother Effect in Survey-Based Fear of Crime Research." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 3 (2014): 146-57. ProQuest. Web. 9 Feb. 2016. This article examines the topic of the relationship between siblings and how it affects their fear of crime. It found that older brothers have a tendency to be more protective over their younger brothers- also known as the Big Brother effect (148). Although most of this study focused on the effect of females having an older brother, it often explores how older brothers are effected by younger siblings. This is useful for my paper since the narrator often discusses fear. He often states how everyone is scared for Sonny. This article will help me explore how the narrator’s point of view upon Sonny is influenced by the Big Brother effect.

Hoagwood, Kimberly E., et al. "Family …show more content…
"Stress and Coping among Children of Alcoholic Parents through the Young Adult Transition." Development and psychopathology 16.4 (2004): 985-1006. ProQuest. Web. 10 Feb. 2016. This article discussed how alcoholic parents affect the transition period from childhood to adulthood in their kids. The stress put on upon these children may cause them to abuse alcohol themselves, or perhaps they take the path of drug abuse (986). This explains how young adults have a tendency to use active coping, or dealing with stress with their own resources (1003). I want to use this source to clarify Sonny’s use of drugs, and perhaps it may provide an insight into why the narrator lets his brother continue to use heroin. Sonny was dealing with stress with a way he knew how to. The story never directly states that his father was an alcoholic, but it does mention his drunken weekends, and how he died during one. Even if his father was not an alcoholic, the effect of these drunken weekends may have given some of the same side-effects to

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