Premium Essay

Birth Control Research Paper

Submitted By
Words 1345
Pages 6
Birth control methods have had the roller coaster ride of the century from abstinence to the pill, but one aspect of its history that hasn’t changed is how moral views of the Christian church have played a pivotal role in its slow progression to its current state. Faith has been at the core of all issues of birth control, or lack thereof, for ages as a moral compass in which all action for or against civil changes were made and most importantly the specifications of gender roles. This moral compass has come to play in the birth control issue in many aspects as a deterrent to the growth of the movement, but ultimately was forced to adapt to change as more and more the movement grew. The change from people believing, based on the centuries old …show more content…
The notorious Comstock Law, prohibited the distribution and allowed for the destruction of any immoral items, whether that was pornography, pamphlets on birth control, or actual birth control items found going through the postal service was one such law (Tone p. 23). This reasons behind this law coming to be anywhere close to being effective was of the high protestant morals of Anthony Comstock (Tone p. 5). He had seen too many pamphlets and packages of loose morals flow through the postal service because of loopholes in the original law and thus the Comstock Law was born, as a way to check against the growing misuse of the postal service for obscene and immoral literature and birth control devices (Tone p. 5). Though this law was born out of what seemed like a righteous cause there were some problem with the law and how it was enacted. One such problem was the law being extremely difficult to enforce since each state was given the rights to enforce it differently and it was up to the postal service to catch these items (Class notes, 3/23). Another problem with the Comstock Law was it prohibited the distribution of these literatures and birth control products through the mail and the mail only, which meant that it did nothing against the sales or distribution …show more content…
In 1913, the Secretary of the Navy, Josephus Daniels, started his own war against birth control when to his horror he found the Navy was selling chemical preventative packets and condoms on board vessels as a preventative measure in the fight against venereal diseases (Tone p. 91). Daniels was a staunch tradition, moral Christian who believed that abstinence was the only form of birth control that Navy men should be allowed to use, for in truth he believed it to be the only method proved true to combat venereal diseases (Tone p. 91). Though in thought, yes, this was the only proven true way to prevent the spreading of venereal diseases back then, but in action just like the Comstock Law this order and or act was all but useless in practice. Who in their right mind thought that sailors who are stuck on a boat with no women for long periods of time weren’t going to go have sex the minute they had any time (Class notes, 3/30). Daniels originally a supporter of the selling of the preventative packets turned on his head because he thought this promoted the sinful behavior of giving into lust because there was a safe way to prevent the after effects and didn’t promote what he felt was important in lessons of self-control (Tone p. 97). But by then banning chemical preventatives and condoms from being sold on board or nearby

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Mandatory Birth Control Research Paper

...The Government Needs to Take Action in Mandatory Birth Control. Children are our leaders of the future and deserve to be given the healthiest life possible. There are many times a person has witnessed parenting skills at its worst. This is a problem in every country. Are these parents fit to have children? There are parents who have mental health problems, families whose parents have extensive criminal records, there are babies born with drugs and alcohol in their system, and lastly, families living in poverty. Should the government have a say in who should or should not reproduce? In order to have a healthy and sustainable population in our country, parent should have mandatory parental licensing before reproducing. Some children...

Words: 607 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Eugenics

...theory. These failed eugenics attempts have had severe socio-political consequences on countries around the world. Within this paper, three eugenics-based policies will be addressed in greater detail. These policies are: birth control, race-based sterilization policies and genocide (on varying scales). Birth control is a relatively recent phenomenon — primarily entering the national agenda after the Industrial Revolution as more and more families left the countryside and moved into urban areas. Prior to this demographic shift, birth control had only been practiced by a handful of people and the methods that were utilized (such as abstinence and withdrawal) had a relatively high failure rate (A brief history of, 2014). Following the Industrial Revolution, birth control was introduced at different rates in different countries — driven by demographic differences, as well as each country's individual religious beliefs and preferences. Certain religions have been much more adamantly opposed to birth control than others. Interestingly, the United States was one of the slowest countries to embrace birth control. In fact, a law — the Comstock Act — was passed that criminalized the advertising and distribution of birth control. And despite the actions of Margaret Sanger, Planned Parenthood (and its forerunner, the American Birth Control League) and other birth control advocates, the Comstock Act remained on the books well into the 20th century. Although many of the above-mentioned individuals...

Words: 1379 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Blah

... 3 Outline Page #2 4 Research Paper, page #1 5 Research Paper, page #2 6 Research Paper, page #3 7 Works Cited 8 Outline THESIS: JJ Giving birth under water is good for the baby and the mom because it is less painful, THESIS: JJJstressful and it is a good and relaxing atmosphere for the baby to be born in. I. A water birth is, as the name implies, giving birth in water. The idea is that the JJJJJJJJJJJJJJwarm water replicates the feeling of the baby throughout the nine months of JJJJJJJJJJJJJJpregnancy. A. It can be done in a bathtub B. Hot tube (with the temperature turned down) C. Or any other water pool. II. Children birth is believed to be the most unique experience for the baby. JJJJJJJJJJJJJA. The umbilical cord pulsates for longer, helping to remove damaged blood cells JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJfrom...

Words: 1368 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Birth Control Pros and Cons

...June 15,2014 Birth Control Pros and Cons     The controversy revolving around birth control has been an ongoing and long debated topic, bringing strong convictions from both sides of the debate.   When starting the research for this paper, I found many statistics to support both sides and many opinions based on religious beliefs, moral views and personal convictions. For: 1) The world population is growing at a rapid speed and while America may not yet feel the impact of the earth’s overpopulation, many other countries are losing resources and lack basic needs (Gonsalves, J 2005). The world is now home to seven billion people. Not only would birth control help to slow the population growth rate, but it can also help to prevent the high rate for infant deaths (Miller et al 2012). Less than 5 percent of people in most countries in Africa use contraceptives (Rengel, M 2000). If this number was higher and more people were aware of the benefits of birth control, and it was accessible to them, it would help everyone and the planet overall (Rengel, M 2000). 2) It is only reasonable to accept that birth control is not merely a matter of morals, but also of ethics (Steinbock, B 2011). It may be immoral to prevent conception, but it is unethical to willingly allow ourselves to cause unwanted pregnancies that will result in more destitution. 3) As a counterpoint to the second anti-birth control argument, developing a market for contraceptives may in fact reduce the number of women...

Words: 735 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Child Birth

...simple as most may seem that it can be. In society women when wanting a baby has to go through childbirth. Child birth is when the mother to be gives birth which there are different ways to have a baby and also different ways to give birth. In this paper it will discuss what child birth is and why child birth is important. Education on Childbirth Some people may not me educated enough on childbirth so , please before you plan on making this decision to give birth educate yourself and your partner so that you can have a better feel about the life changing experience that is about to happen, think for the worst prepare yourself and , hope for the best. Watch video, search the web, read books and magazine. By education yourself with all the resource that are available nowadays you will have at ease birth if everything goes well. During Labor and Delivery in which both parents prepare there self’s for this is also called cooperative childbirth. The concept for all methods of prepared childbirth is education of the parents so they can participate and share the wonderful experience of childbirth. The benefits of this approach are believed to be a more comfortable pregnancy, a shorter period of labor, and for mom to have a less trauma during birth, and a decrease the stress level while giving birth to her new born. One technique that I find helpful during child birth is to take Lamaze classes, beforehand. This will keep mom at claim and relaxed.” The name is French, which stands...

Words: 2358 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Trait Theory and Aggression

...Trait Theory and Aggression Abstract This paper reviews how trait theories account for anger and aggression and it provides an opinion on whether or not the anger management programs provided at San Quentin prison can be effective in changing offender's behaviors. Keywords: Trait Theory. Trait theory states that our personality traits, and our genetics can predispose us to crime. The theory states that some individuals are born criminal and can be identified by primitive physical traits. There are several theories that were developed early on. In this paper we will briefly discuss early studies in the field of criminal anthropology led by Cesare Lambroso. The content of this paper will then focus on psychological trait theories, and biosocial trait theories of crime. Lastly, this paper will provide my opinion on the video that was presented to us in this week's assignment, "Inside San Quentin – Anger Management Behind Bars", and the effectiveness of anger management programs provided to inmates in an attempt to control their anger and aggression. There are several studies that were conducted by many renowned scientists in the field of personality traits and how they account for anger, aggression, and criminality. The earliest research into criminality and psychological, as well as physical traits was conducted by Cesare Lambroso. Born in 18th century, Lambroso was an Italian university professor and a criminologist. His early...

Words: 1339 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Abortion

...SHOULD ABORTION BE LEGAL? By MARY W. DOUGLAS FINAL PAPER PHL-103INFORMAL LOGIC ANTHONY BIDUCK-INSTRUCTOR SEPTEMBER 8, 2013 Final Paper DouglasM1 Thesis The definition of abortion is the induced termination of a pregnancy followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. The paper is presented on the moral issues of Abortion. Should abortion be legal? As today’s society becomes more open-minded to an issue normally handled behind closed doors being performed by persons with no medical degree whatsoever, the choice should be left to the individual whether or not to have an abortion. Abortion is an eight letter word that has become a label that society applies to the procedure in which a pregnancy is purposely ended for many reasons. Let us examine the subject of legalizing abortion. Argument Abortion has been a very controversial topic for many years. With women’s rights to vote, the right to burn their bras if they wanted to, and the right to eliminate a developing fetus from a woman’s body has become a great debate. Abortion is a subject that questions the morals of an individual and their decision as to whether to have one or not. Moral philosophy has always investigated the rules and principles...

Words: 2933 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Outline

...References Sociology 210 Research Paper Draft Conflict Theory and the Evolution of Eugenics in America during the 20th Century. I intend to present a purely informative paper on the sociological perspective of eugenics during the past century in the United States through Conflict Theory. A linear history of causality, implementation, and significance. 1. Conflict Theory Perspective a. Margaret Sanger b. Plato’s Republic c. Negative Eugenics d. Sterilization e. Planned Parenthood Federation of America f. Legislation g. Economic Implications Early 1900’s American political movement under Margaret Sanger 1. advocate the control over individual rights to reproduction 2. purpose of societal advantage 3. rights governed by the state and supported by a public majority 4. originally designed as a method of public oppression and controlled persecution. 5. Sanger an outspoken advocate for Eugenics a. racial dominance, class restraint, and a member of the American Eugenic Political Party, opened a family planning and birth control clinic. 6. Established first Abortion Clinics in NY b. On October 16, 1916, a member of the Eugenic party movement opened a then privately funded business, now partly funded by the public, in New York City. 7. clinic’s policy on providing pregnancy termination to the impoverished and uneducated. 8. The Birth Control Review and Birth Control News for the Socialist...

Words: 1516 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Resrach Paper for Teenage Pregnancy

...Teenage Pregnancy Unit Teenage pregnancy: an overview of the research evidence Introduction In 1999 the government’s ten-year national Teenage Pregnancy Strategy was launched. The main aims of the strategy are to: • Reduce the rate of teenage conceptions with the specific aim of halving the rate of conceptions among under-18s, and to set a firmly established downward trend in the rate of conceptions among under-16s, by 2010 • Increase the participation of teenage parents in education, training and employment to 60% by 2010, to reduce their risk of long-term social exclusion. This briefing presents headline findings from key research relating to teenage pregnancy and parenthood which has emerged (mainly) since the launch of the strategy. The topics covered include research on young people’s sexual behaviour; sources of sex and relationships information; what works in preventing teenage pregnancy; who is at risk of becoming a teenage parent; how to support teenage parents, and many more. It draws on a range of sources including systematic reviews of the effectiveness of prevention and support interventions, national surveys and primary research studies. The emphasis is on the UK and specifically English research. It was compiled by Catherine Dennison, Research Manager supporting the Teenage Pregnancy Unit. Although not representing a systematic or exhaustive search of the published literature, the briefing is intended to be of use to those engaged in implementing the Teenage...

Words: 7408 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Analysis of Research Reports

...Analysis of Research Reports In France, the number of macrosomic baby delivery (infants with a birth weight above 97th percentile) for gestational age has increased from 2.3% to 2.5% from 1994 to 2008. Most publications focused on neonatal and only few studies focused on maternal and perineal outcomes. The study was to investigate whether or not the policy of induction of labor for women with large baby might reduce the maternal morbidity. The purpose of this paper will interpret the statistical significance of the study. This cohort study used the AUDIPOG sentinel network database, which “comprises public and private maternity units from every region in France” (Vendittelli, Françoise, et al, 2014). The database includes 411,734 pregnancies between 1994 and 2008. The ineligible were those who deliveries before 37 weeks, multiple pregnancies, inappropriate fetal position, women with diabetes, and missing information of birth weight or sex. Therefore, only 3077 pregnancies with suspected large-for-gestational-age (LGA) fetus were eligible to participate (Vendittelli, Françoise, et al, 2014). LGA defined as “a neonate whose birth weight is at least 1.88 standard deviations (SD) higher than the mean (≥2 SD) for the infant’s gestational age and sex, that is, the 97th percentile for gestational age, based on data derived from the reference population included in our database. At 37 weeks, LGA was defined as 3,836 g for a boy and 3,691 g for a girl” (Vendittelli...

Words: 899 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Audience Analysis

...not coming from a credible source than you now that the information provided is not accurate. Especially when doing research for a project, the information you use in your research should have back up information in order to prove the validity of the information provided. If a source of information can not provide substantial sources of information, then your information should then come from a different source. Another way I consider information to be inaccurate is if I previously found information on this topic from one source, but then can’t find more of the same information in another source. This will raise a red flag for me and let me know that something isn’t right because I cannot find two sources that give me information on the topic. For example, if I am looking for how many suicides occurred in 1995, and the number that I come up with is not the same number across the board than I know that something needs to be double checked because all numbers should be the same. Information many times comes from sources that have vested interest in the information provided. This can also cause the information presented to be biased, and it can try to convince the reader to see the information being presented in a one way mind set and form an opinion based on this bias. One example would be birth control pills and how they are advertised. The birth control companies always advertise how they prevent pregnancy, how you can have lighter periods, and even how they help clear...

Words: 370 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Antifungal Activity of Star Anise (Illicium Verum) to Candida Tropicalis

...ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF STAR ANISE (Illicium verum) TO Candida tropicalis _______________ An Investigatory Project Presented to the Faculty Of Talamban National High School Talamban, Cebu City _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Research I _______________ by Queenibel S. Arriesgado Kristine Jane A. Borces Dominique Fatima G. Cabansay Jobelyn B. Cogtas Mary Rose A. Telamo June 2014 APPROVAL SHEET The investigatory project entitled “ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF STAR ANISE SEEDS (Illicium verum) to Candida tropicalis”, prepared and submitted by Queenibel S. Arriesgado, Kristine Jane A. Borces, Dominique Fatima G.Cabansay, Jobelyn B. Cogtas, Mary Rose A. Telamo, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Reasearch I, has been examined for acceptance and approval for Oral Examination. RESEARCH ADVISORY COMMITTEE MA. JESSICA N. ABAYON, Ed. D. Chairperson CELIA C. GEPITULAN, M. Ed. JOCELYN C. BUTANAS, M. Ed. Adviser Member CELIA C. GEPITULAN, M. Ed. FARAH C. CENIZA Member Member ------------------------------------------------- PANEL OF EXAMINERS Approved by the Committee of Oral Examination of with a grade...

Words: 4807 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Poverty

...Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Paper no. 1044-94 Long-Term Poverty and Child Development in the United States: Results from the NLSY Sanders Korenman Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs and Center for Population Analysis and Policy University of Minnesota Jane E. Miller Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers University John E. Sjaastad Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs University of Minnesota September 1994 This research was funded by a grant from the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin. An earlier version of part of this paper appeared as part of Office of Population Research Working Paper No. 93-5, Princeton University, June 1993, which contains supplemental analyses and is available from the authors. We thank participants in seminars at the University of Maryland, the University of Michigan, Princeton University, the National Bureau of Economic Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the 1993 meetings of the Population Association of America for their comments. Abstract The authors describe developmental deficits in early childhood associated with long-term poverty in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). They compare estimates of the effects of long-term poverty (based on a thirteen-year average of income) to estimates of the effects of poverty based on a single year of income (at the time of developmental assessment). They find substantial developmental deficits among...

Words: 4410 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Teenage Pregnancy

...Teenage Pregnancy Unit Teenage pregnancy: an overview of the research evidence Introduction In 1999 the government’s ten-year national Teenage Pregnancy Strategy was launched. The main aims of the strategy are to: • Reduce the rate of teenage conceptions with the specific aim of halving the rate of conceptions among under-18s, and to set a firmly established downward trend in the rate of conceptions among under-16s, by 2010 • Increase the participation of teenage parents in education, training and employment to 60% by 2010, to reduce their risk of long-term social exclusion. This briefing presents headline findings from key research relating to teenage pregnancy and parenthood which has emerged (mainly) since the launch of the strategy. The topics covered include research on young people’s sexual behaviour; sources of sex and relationships information; what works in preventing teenage pregnancy; who is at risk of becoming a teenage parent; how to support teenage parents, and many more. It draws on a range of sources including systematic reviews of the effectiveness of prevention and support interventions, national surveys and primary research studies. The emphasis is on the UK and specifically English research. It was compiled by Catherine Dennison, Research Manager supporting the Teenage Pregnancy Unit. Although not representing a systematic or exhaustive search of the published literature, the briefing is intended to be of use to those engaged in implementing the Teenage...

Words: 7408 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Literature and Topic Review for Environmental Influences on Personality

...interactions, behavior, close relationships and feeling all influence our personality. The environment influences our personality (Myers, 2004). Anything that affects a person except his or her genes is the environment. Many external factors help in shaping our personality. These external factors include the people around us and the places that we live. Our friends, family, daily experiences, and all the people whom we interact with influence our personality. However, every person has a personality that is unique to them (Simanowitz, & Pearce, 2003). An analysis of environmental influences on personality reveals that childhood experience is one of the factors that influence a person’s personality. 2.0 Topic Review This research paper concentrates on three research articles that are based on personality and childhood experiences. Childhood experience is one of the environmental influences to personality. 2.1...

Words: 1198 - Pages: 5