...Chrous: Gangster version Al Capone and polo, We all call on Al Capone and polo, You heard me: Al Capone and polo, Yeah Al Capone and polo, Why are you not answering, Look at all the suffering, Everybody dying, And u not responding man, Al Capone and polo, We call on Al Capone and polo, Screw Al Capone, They ain’t doin nothing, If you don’t wanna help, We got more persons, Aaytis and Thea We all call on: Aaytis and thea, You heard me: Aaytis and thea, Yeah Aaytis and thea! If you have ever fought a plague before, You can probably help our city get cured, All three of you and Apollo you the fourth, Kill the crips save Brooklyn, Damn! All these Crips, They killin all of us, We got no guns, For self-defense, You see our gang, Getting swept away, One by one, And there is nowhere safe to stay, The women are crying, And all the babies are dying, Their gray haired mothers, Pleading you and relying, To send us support, And strength for living, We lost so many homies, So many we can’t count, But there is nothing we can do, All the roads filled with Crips, Breaking into our clubs, And killing all of us, The crips charging at us, Without any warning, And they killing our gang, With their new secret weapon, Kill them, blast them, Blow their faces off, So they can never look at us, Al Capone, the leader of us gangsters We need your help, Use your AK-47 And kill those crips, And show no mercy, Polo you the man, ...
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...First Aid What is first aid? The care given before emergency medical help arrives an literally mean the difference between life and death, but knowing the correct thing to do if someone has a nosebleed or cut is also important. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure, performed in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person in cardiac arrest. It is indicated in those who are unresponsive with no breathing or abnormal. Giving CPR: • Call 999 when victim is found unresponsive. • Head tilt-chin lift or jaw thrust if spine injury is suspected. • Open the airway Look, listen & feel for breathing for 5 but no more then 10 seconds. • Give two breaths make the chest gently rise (about 1 second each). • If breaths do not make chest rise, re-tilt open the airway and attempt two more breaths. • Begin CPR Compression location centre of breastbone. • Check mouth for foreign object after giving 30 compressions • Use a hooking actions to remove any object before giving 2 breaths • Compression method heel of one hand, other on top with fingers interlaced and elbows locked. • Compression ratio 30 compressions: 2 breaths. First Aid treatments Burns and scalds victims: • Definition Burns are caused by dry heat and scalds are caused by wet heat. Both burns and scalds damage the body...
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...of how the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system operate independently of each other. The cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system refers to the heart, blood vessels and the blood. Blood contains oxygen and other nutrients which the body needs to survive. The body takes these essential nutrients from the blood. The body gets rid of waste products, such as carbon dioxide, back into the blood, in order to remove them. The main function of the cardiovascular system is to sustain blood flow across all areas of the body. Veins return used blood (deoxygenated) from the body back to the heart. This blood is low in oxygen as it has been used in the function of the body, and is also high in carbon dioxide (the waste product that the body has gotten rid of). The veins carry this deoxygenated blood to the superior and inferior vena cava which then drain into the right atrium. The right atrium pumps blood into the right ventricle. The right ventricle then pumps blood to the pulmonary trunk, via the pulmonary arteries and into the lungs. In the lungs the blood is enriched with oxygen that we breathe in and gets rid of carbon dioxide, which we breathe out. From the lungs, blood drains into the left atrium and is then pumped into the left ventricle. The left ventricle then pumps this oxygen-rich blood out into the aorta which it then sends around to the rest of the body through other arteries.(Guyton & Hall 2000) www.gsu.edu The respiratory system The respiratory...
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...TMA 1 Describe the four basic human body structure unit and their functions. The four basic human body structures are cells, tissues, organs and systems. Cells Most cells have some common elements to them. These include the nucleus, cytoplasm and the membrane. The nucleus contains most of the genetic or hereditary information and controls the cells growth and reproduction. It also contains the chromosomes which in turn contain DNA. The cytoplasm makes up the rest of the cell, outside of the nucleus and enclosed in the cell membrane. This is a clear gel like liquid which contains the cells organelles and the cytoskeleton (fibres that hold the cells shape and give it support). The membrane is the cell wall that keeps everything in but it contains small holes that allow molecules in and out. It is made up mostly, of proteins and phospholipids. The phospholipids make up the wall and the proteins are found around the small holes and help to move the moleclues. The cells function is to stay alive and keep the body alive by sustaining the body's organ systems. If they don't have a purpose in the body, they will die. After that, they have different functions and they can work on their own or as a group. When they come together in a group, they are called tissues. Some of the most common cells are: Nerve cells: (or neurons) these cells are in the nervous system and they process and transmit information. They are the core components of the brain, spinal cord...
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...anatomy explain how a gall stone can migrate into the pancreas, causing pancreatitis. The pancreas is in the upper abdomen and lies behind the stomach and intestines. It makes a fluid that contains enzymes that are needed to digest food. The enzymes are made in the pancreatic cells and are passed into tiny tubes. These tubes join together to form the main pancreatic duct. This drains the enzyme-rich fluid into the duodenum. The enzymes are in an inactive form in the pancreas, they are 'activated' in the duodenum to digest food. Groups of special cells called 'Islets of Langerhans' are scattered throughout the pancreas. These cells make the hormones insulin and glucagon. The hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream to control the blood sugar level. The bile duct carries bile from the liver and gallbladder. This joins the pancreatic duct just before it opens into the duodenum. Bile also passes into the duodenum and helps to digest food. Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. When pancreatitis occurs, it's largely due to digestive enzymes attacking and digesting the pancreas, which produced them in the first place. There are two types of pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis - when the inflammation develops quickly, over a few days or so. It often goes away completely and leaves no permanent damage. Sometimes it is serious. Chronic pancreatitis - when the inflammation is persistent. The inflammation tends to be less intense than acute pancreatitis but...
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...NRSG240 Final Test note CARDIAC NURSING 4 AMI 4 Definition (3marks)- very detailed needed. 4 Clinical manifestations of AMI. (5marks) 4 Nursing Interventions and Rationale for Managing a patient with Acute Chest pain(6marks) 4 and Ineffective Tissue perfusion (6marks) 5 Acute chest Pain 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 1. PQRST questions to evaluate MI- intensity, location, radiation, duration, precipitation & alleviating factors, in order to accurately evaluate, treat and prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 2. Semi-Fowler’s position & O2 therapy 2L via Hudson Mask in order to increase oxygenation of myocardial tissue & prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 3. Administer medications- Morphin (normally 2.5-5mg) & anginine 600mcg (given every five minutes; maximum 3 tablets in order to relieve/prevent pain & ischemia to decrease anxiety & cardiac workload. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 4. 12-lead ECG & monitor in order to check hypotension & bradycardia, which may lead to hypoperfusion. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. Ineffective tissue perfusion 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 1. Monitor vital signs (Hourly) and saturation oxygen to determine baseline and ongoing change. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 2. Administer oxygen by Hudson’s mask (6-10L/min) and monitor the effectiveness to increase oxygenation of myocardial tissue and prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 3. Monitor respiratory status for sysptoms of heart failure to maintain appropriate levels of oxygenation...
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...s made up major components; Heart, Blood vessels and HEART:Heart is a hollow muscular organ made of strong cardiac muscles. Heart can push the blood through the circulatory system with great force. In fact push of the heart is the major force that causes circulation of blood throughout human body. Heart is made up of three layers; Pericardium, Myocardium and Endocardium. BLOOD VESSELS:Human beings have a closed type of circulatory system (visit my blog post: Difference between open and closed circulatory systems) in which blood does not come in direct contact with body tissues. Instead the blood flows in restricted pathways called blood vessels. Materials are exchanged between blood and body tissues through the walls of blood vessels. Thus blood vessels are pathways of blood flow in human body. There are three main types of blood vessels; Arteries, Capillaries and Veins. For more details on types of blood vessels, visit:”". BLOOD: Blood is a specialized tissue of body that exists in fluid form. It is one of the five basic types of tissues of human body. (Blog post:Basic tissue types of Human Body). Blood consists of two major portions: Blood cells and Plasma. Plasma is the watery portion of blood that makes it a fluid. 90% of blood plasma is water and remaining 10% are proteins, inclusions and waste products etc. Blood cells are of three main types: Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs) and Platelets. Introduction to Lymphatic System: Lymphatic system is the...
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...the acid-base level. About 40% of the body's sodium is contained in bone, some is found within other organs and cells and the remaining 55% is in blood plasma and extracellular fluids. Sodium is important in proper nerve conduction, in aiding the passage of various nutrients into cells, and in the maintenance of blood pressure. Chloride ions also help maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of body fluids. Chloride is the major extracellular anion and contributes too many body functions including the maintenance of blood pressure, acid-base balance, muscular activity, and the movement of water between fluid compartments. Chloride ions are secreted in the gastric juice as hydrochloric acid, which is the naturally-produced acid that is essential for the digestion of food. Blood pressure One of salt's major functions is to regulate blood volume and pressure including the flexibility of the blood vessels. When the heart contracts, it forces blood through the arteries of the circulatory system; the pressure required to pump this blood is called "systolic," the "top" number of a blood pressure reading. Between heartbeats, the heart relaxes and the pressure maintained is called "diastolic," the "bottom" number. When the blood volume increases or the blood vessel walls don't expand enough, blood pressure increases. Normal blood pressure is less than...
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...the owner with (benefit). | 5Cs | 4 P’s | Customer * Material mgrs of hospitals * Healthcare professionals * Medical research institutions * Industry – hospitals, medical laboratories, non hospital health care centers * General public * VACUTAINER * MICROTAINER: Infants, children and geriatric patients, smaller volumes of blood | Product * Blood collection products: * Medical * Diagnostic * Industrial safety * VACUTAINER * MICROTAINER | Climate * 1983 – process of how US govt reimbursed Medicare patients affected healthcare industry * Hospitals are more conscious of inventory carrying costs * | Price * Evacuated tubes Avg unit price 6 cents – 8 cents * Needles – 6.5 cents | Company * Becton Dickison Vacutainer Systems * Supplier of blood collection products * NEW Z contract – * BD negotiated price and QTY with large accounts, but supplied its products with one or more distributors * Three business segments: (each was a profit centre) * Laboratory * Industrial safety * Medical products (3 divisions) * Needles, syringes and diabetic products * Pharmaceutical systems * Vacutainer blood collection systems | Place * Affiliated Purchasing Group (negotiated price w/ BD) * BD product distributors (negotiated price w/ BD) * Medical Products group pooled salesforce * 474...
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...is planning to introduce two new blood substitutes: Hemopure for human market and Oxyglobin for animal market. Oxyglobin, expected to command $150-$200 per unit, is already FDA approved whereas Hemopure, expected to command $600-$800 per unit, has entered final stage of clinical trials. The main issue is whether to launch Oxyglobin now and Hemopure later when it receives FDA approval or wait until Hemopure is approved, launched and established as a product and then launch Oxyglobin. The reason for concern is that some members in Biopure management feel that releasing Oxyglobin first will jeopardize the high price that Hemopure will eventually command. Market Potential for Oxyglobin and Hemopure– The potential market for Oxyglobin is significantly smaller than that for Hemopure, yet both are attractive because demand for blood exceeds supply. Absence of competitive products, lack of adequate blood banks for animal market, low cost advantage of just $1.50 per unit of blood against its competitor and the fact that its blood substitutes eliminates the need for storage and refrigeration makes BioPure an attractive option for both primary care and emergency care vet practices. The total potential for the animal market is 354,750 units per year. Since production of Oxyglobin is limited to 300,000 units per year, the total potential revenue generated by Oxyglobin could be projected at (300,000 units * $150) = $45M. In contrast, demand for blood substitutes in the human market appears...
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...these are children under 15 years of age. So, how can you help? All you have to do is get in touch with your local doctor, register on the national network organ donation website, and they will tell you all you need to know. You fill out one form, and receive a card; it really is that easy. Then, once you have passed away in many years to come, your organs will be removed and will give somebody else the chance of life. Your age doesn’t make you ineligible to sign up; nor do you have to be in perfect health. Each person’s ability to donate is determined at the time of his or her death. Organs: heart, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, liver, and intestines •Tissue: cornea, skin, heart valves, bone, blood vessels, and connective tissue •Bone marrow/stem cells, umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood...
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...problem with gangs since the early part of the 20th century. Los Angeles is informally known as the "Gang Capital of the Nation". In Los Angeles, law enforcement officials are aware of more than 1300 street gangs with over 150,000 members. In the City of Los Angeles alone, there are over 400 separate gangs and an estimated 39,000-gang member. The most common gangs that are in the Los Angeles area are the Bloods and the Crips. Both are recognized but the “colors” that they wear. Bloods wear bandanas, or other articles of the clothes that have a red color, Crips wear blue. Though they are known by their distinct colors, these two gangs are rival enemies. Also, they can be recognized by the different tattoos an individual has, there are certain marking each gang member will have. Every year young children are joining these gangs in hopes to fit or belong somewhere. But, getting into these gangs isn’t easy there are initiations. The most common initiation would be "Blood in - Blood out.” This is particularly initiation the “Blood-in” refers to assaulting or murdering someone. “Blood-out” refers to the death of the member whether by his/her own death or at the hands of a gang member. Violence is not the only thing that is gangs are known graffiti, or "tagging." is one way the gangs mark their territory. By tagging an area, the gang might want to make their presence known or it may be a way of letting people knows where they are selling drugs. Other Violence includes drive-by shootings...
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...someone who is, you need to be informed of the serious effects smoking has on a person. There are many health concerns related to smoking effects to a person’s body from head to toe. The two commonly known are: lung disease and heart disease. Smoking has an effect on the lungs functions when oxygen you breathe in is exchanged with carbon monoxide. It starts to damage the lungs tissue, impairing its ability to take in oxygen. A smoker’s lungs also has decreased blood flow, robbing both the lung and body tissue of the nutrients and oxygen they need to be healthy and to function normally. (Whelan, 1996) This leads to lung disease and later can turn into lung cancer. When a person lights up a cigarette and starts smoking their heart rate begins to rise, and does not return to normal until after smoking has stopped. Blood pressure also returns to normal between episodes of smoking. But smoking throughout the day results in higher average pressure. It also results in greater blood pressure variability, or swings in blood pressure. While hypertension itself can lead to heart disease, variable hypertension is even more dangerous and even more likely to lead to heart disease. (Whelan, 1996) Those who smoke are not only harming their own health but health of others around them. Children whose parents smoke are at a...
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...SCI 241 – Week 5 Assignment: Dehydration Christina Doner Our bodies are made up of mostly water. What does that mean? Exactly how it sounds. Water is found in every part of the body; from tissue, to muscle, and in the bone. Bodies depend on water for lubrication, protection, oxygen in the blood (which too is mainly water), in addition to the delivery of nutrients throughout the body. Consequently, water is essential to the survival of human life. Most importantly, bodies do not store water, resulting in obligatory consumption of water on a daily basis to replenish or restore water that was lost through evaporation or urination. Each person’s body is different, so the best way to configure how much water to consume on a daily basis is to ask a doctor or trained physician. Dehydration occurs when a body is losing more fluids than is consumed, and does not have adequate amount of water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. Water is crucial in maintaining fluid balance throughout the body. Our bodies require adequate amounts of water in our system to regulate body functions and remain healthy. Some examples of what water does for our bodies are; moistening the eyes, help with chewing and break down of food through the mixture of saliva, and to lubricate and protect our bodies joints. So, the most important task of water is its controlling response to chemical reactions. Water is essential in regulating and maintaining our body’s temperature, assuring it...
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...Body Burden John Doe Anthropology 200h Professor Smith The environment that we inhabit today is filled with massive quantities of toxic chemicals of all sorts. To be specific, there are more than 80,000 known chemicals floating around us, some naturally occurring and some man-made. We are exposed to chemicals through the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink and clean ourselves in. All of these factors are dependent on the environment we choose to live in, though; a seemingly clean community does not always signify a clean body. Most chemicals have the ability to attach to traveling air, water, or dust and contaminate places far from where they originated, creating a “chemical soup” that our bodies encounter every day. Additionally, humans come in contact with chemicals present in the everyday products we use such as gasoline, paints, make-up, detergent, plastics, and glues. The total amount of these chemicals present in the human body at a single point in time is referred to as your body burden. All humans carry this chemical body burden, and current studies have shown that everyone alive today is a host to at least seven hundred different contaminants. The duration of time these chemicals stay in our bodies for varies for each chemical and the repeated exposure to each respective pollutant. Some chemicals only stay in our bodies for a very short while before they are disposed of in human waste, though, continuous exposures to such elements...
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