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Bohemians and Czechs Research

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Submitted By kelliferrr
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Bohemia was formerly part of Czech
From 16th century until 1918 Czechs were a part of the Habsburg Empire
Reasons for Emigration (Czechs): political unrest - feudal rule crumbled in Habsburg Empire = freedom in society for movement (emigration) industrial revolution = stronger competition for farmhands and lower demand for them military draft for over 10 years (under Habsburg Empire) and many wars for which the Czechs did not understand or believe in
So... US seemed nice because it offered free land, more opportunities and you could quickly get out of fighting in wars
Emigration was not easy after the revolution that caused Habsburg Empire to fall
Was known for beautiful work in glass
Made first non-lead glass called potash
Was famous for its work with crystal
In second half of 19th century started to trade their glass masterpiece peasants were serfs of noble families
Herman Augustine- First Czech in Ameica
Fled to America to escape political persecution by Habsburg
10,000 Czechs living in US by 1850
Immigrated with families, unlike many other countries
Some immigrants were exiles
Moravian Brethren came to seek religious freedom founded elementary and secondary schools in America
Czechs are a Slavic group
Supported women to get educations
Came to try and find relatives
Many moved to the west
Many wanted the economic prosperity that America had
Over 2,000 Czech immigrants by the time the Declaration of Independence was signed
Men required to serve one year in the armed forces when they turn 18
Before WWII, Czechoslovakia had a large Jewish population
Diet is close to Germany’s
40% practice no religion, 40% are Roman Catholic
Began immigration to Chicago in the 1850s after railroads were built that linked the city to the East Coast
Cultural life centers in Prague: Czech Republic’s capital and largest city
First move to America was between 1552-1618
Turned to Social Labor Party at end of 19th century
Were the most literate group to immigrate to St. Louis in the 19th century
Many immigrants did not stay in the Catholic church upon arriving in America
Early Czech people voted for the Republican party because of their beliefs on slavery
Christianized slaves

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