...BOREDOM : A STUDY SUBMITTED BY: SHRIYA KALRA B10110 INTRODUCTION: “Work spares us from three evils: boredom, vice, and need” French philosopher Voltaire The word bored first was used in the English language in a private letter by the Earl of Carlisle to articulate his pity in 1768. Bore symbolizing a thing that bores made its first appearance in the English language 1778. Bore meaning a tiresome person emerged in 1812. The first citation of the noun boredom occurred in 1864, less than a century and a half ago. The word ‘boredom’ has emerged only recently in the English, which suggests that boredom experience in prior eras was not as prominent a part of the society as in the contemporary times Boredom researcher Orin Klapp has documented an enormous increase in the use of the word “boredom” between 1931 and 1961.a study of west Germany found, that between 1952 and 1978, the percentage of the population who considered boredom “a great problem” in filling leisure time showed a jump of almost 50%. The past half-century, particularly the last decade, has seen an expanding chronicling of the power of boredom in impelling and shaping behaviour. Newspaper stories and...
Words: 3464 - Pages: 14
...specialization approach to job design and to use the Job Characteristics model to describe how specialised jobs can be modified to eliminate the boredom and low job satisfaction associated with them. This essay will define, analyse and put forward methodologies that will aid in remedying the issues related to job specialisation. * Body/Background 1) Define Job Specialisation. Include quotes and provide examples of Job Specialisation. Describe the advantages and disadvantage of Job Specialisation. 2) Define Job Design. Define the aspect related to Job Design. Include quotes. 3) Define Job Characteristics Model. Describe its elements of the Job Characteristics Model. Describe the effect of each element. 4) Describe how jobs can be modified to eliminate boredom and low job satisfaction. Use quotes and define solutions to the problem. Refer to solutions put forward by the journals. * Conclusion In conclusion it can be seen that the essay has met all goal and objectives that was set out for it at the outset. Job Specialisation, Job Design and the Job Characteristics Model have been defined in detail and the advantages and disadvantages along with the various elements of each have been identified and put forth. It has also been shown that through the use of the above mentioned methods the boredom and low job satisfaction associated with Job Specialisation can be remedied thereby meeting all requirements set forth for this essay. JOURNALS ...
Words: 1843 - Pages: 8
...pointed out a clear area when Challenge and Skill reached a balance spot which is known as “flow area”. Above the “flow” section where Challenge is high and the Skill of individual is low indicates the part that individual gets anxiety and below the “flow” section where Challenge is low and the Skill of individual is high shows the part that individual gets boredom. So here is when an idea came to my mind that there should be a third variable considering this model. Otherwise there should not be anyone who is really excited about doing the work he/she is familiar to, since the Challenge is low and Skill of individual is high. In my point of view, there are a few personalities should be considered. However, what matters more among those characteristics is Personal Interest. Therefore, I am adding the third axis to the original Flow Chart: Interest, which makes the model to become a three-dimensional model. Above is an example of the CSI Model after I put some theoretical data in the chart. The data should be acquired throughout some serious and meticulous research and investigation. But since this is a theoretical paper, I simply put some theoretical data that I acquired through my simulation in the chart. The new CSI Model is designed to demonstrate...
Words: 2425 - Pages: 10
...Anime addiction and Its Influence to the Lifestyle of High School students of St. Mary’s College of Tagum _________________________ A Research Presented to ______________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By Acknowledgement This research paper would not be exist without the Help of our parents, who give us advice when we need them, Who inspires to work this research paper, they were a great source of support and encouragement. To Mrs. Dinah L. Mission who gives us this project to experience how to make a research paper and give us an idea to make this research paper complete. To all of our friends who give us support and to share their ideas to this research paper. To our God w Dedication This research paper is to the people who help us Table of Contents Title Page i Table of Contents ii Chapter 1 What is anime? Why is Anime Addicting? Does watching anime affect our personality? What can and can’t we learn from watching anime? How can anime influence us? What is anime? According to Dictionary.com “a Japanese style of motion-picture animation, characterized by highly stylized, colorful art, futuristic settings, Violence and, sexuality.” According to anime otaku (obsessed of anime) “essential...
Words: 2297 - Pages: 10
...GRIFFITH AVIATION Nathan Campus 7010GBS Research Design Assignment 1: Literature Review of Development of Training for New Air Traffic Control Technology Implementation (2000 words) Dr Robin Pentecost 30th March, 2016 CHANG, Hsuan-Ting s2957842 1 SEMESTER I, 2016 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 3 3. Key Potential ATC Transition Issues .................................................................................... 4 4. Benefits of ATC Automation System .................................................................................... 5 4.1 What is ATC automation system? .................................................................................... 5 4.2 What’s the role of air traffic controllers? ......................................................................... 6 5. Drawback of conventional ATC system ................................................................................ 6 5.1 Incapable to meet the traffic demand nor the-state-of-the-art aircraft ............................. 6 6. What else can the training programme improve? .................................................................. 7 6.1 Sufficient overstaffing on track ............................
Words: 3109 - Pages: 13
...analysis of fatigue after stroke: The patient’s perspective Gwendoline Bungansa NRS 433-0501 Grand Canyon University Phoenix Arizona July, 17 2016 Introduction Waking up to a new normal is how a stroke patient describes his experience after a stroke. A stroke is a brain attack which happens when part of the brain is being deprived of blood supply. Stroke is not planned hence, stroke survival face varied problems as a result of the stroke incident. Fatigue is a common problem post stroke and though people experience fatigue prior to a cardiovascular accident, the fatigue post stroke as reported by patients is different. Post stroke fatigue is not related to energy exhaustion from being active (www.stroke.org.). Barbour and Mead’s research is praised for their methodology in protecting human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, and discussion of finding in an investigation of patients’ perspective of fatigue post stroke. Problem and Purpose Given that stroke patients face varied complication post a cardiovascular accident including fatigue, it was worth investigating if fatigue matter to these patients. It is reported that fatigue is common and depressing for stroke survivors. A survey of 88 patients posts stroke, 68% complaint of fatigue while 40% stated that fatigue was their worst problem post stroke. When another researcher studied 90 stroke survivors, fifty percent of the patient reported that fatigue was their major problem. Furthermore, it...
Words: 1478 - Pages: 6
...The Crucible Research Paper Assignment During 1692, mass hysteria emerged in Massachusetts over the growing beliefs of witchcraft. People who believed in witchcraft had the notion that that the Devil could give certain people known as witches the power to harm others in exchange for their loyalty. This craze was probably inspired by a similar incident in Europe that just recently ended at the time. Within one year in Salem, over 200 people were accused of being witches and 19 men and women were convicted and hanged at Gallows Hill as punishment. In addition, a man over 80 years old was killed after put under mass amounts of weight as a result from denying the charges put on him. These accusations were all lies that resulted from the ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational strife, teenage boredom, fear of Native Indian attacks, and personal jealousies. In 1689, a few years before the whole witchcraft hysteria began, the English rulers William and Mary proclaimed war with France in the 13 colonies of the United States. Known as King William’s war, it caused hundreds of people to migrate into Salem, Massachusetts for refuge. The population in fluctuation affected the economy because resources became scarce. As a result, people started to become sick and social relations became tense. In response, people became aggravated and a lot of quarreling occurred. In addition, the people were very scared about being attacked by the Native Americans. People started to...
Words: 502 - Pages: 3
...| | |Personality Traits and Facebook Use | | | | | |Author James | | | |Professor Hiroshi Ajas | |PS315 | |Theories of Personality | | | |September 29, 2015 ...
Words: 2800 - Pages: 12
...Induction Research Methods exercise for AS Psychology! Does gender effect Exam results. In my opinion exam results are effected by gender this may be for many reasons. A lot of people may disagree with the hypothesis so I will be carrying out an experiment to see whether or not this is true. In my initial research "this year as girls once again extended their lead over boys" To find whether or not this research and hypothesis is true I will be performing an experiment. In this experiment I will get a group of teenagers between the age of 15-17 of different ages to perform an examination under the exact conditions as GCSEs. They will all be given strict revision timetables and will be under supervision to make sure these are followed to the letter. The exams will be of a random topic so the students cannot do any revision before the subject is released this will ensure the students have had the same time to revise. The exam will last around forty five minuets to one hour so other factors do not effect the students such as boredom and tiredness this will insure the test is fair. All that is needed for the experiment is a test paper a quite space such as a local schools examination hall and around 50 students (25 boys & 25 girls). In addition to this a team of adults to ensure that GCSES regulations are being met. From this experiment we will be able to whether gender affects exam results. If gender does affect exam results we will see a clear difference in the average...
Words: 324 - Pages: 2
...Demonstrate knowledge of management theories and evaluate their impact on practical management decision making in the Australasian context Topic - Job Specialisation uses standardised work procedures to have workers perform repetitive; precisely defined and simplified tasks. Explain why companies use this approach to job design. Using the Job Characteristics model, describe how specialised jobs can be modified to eliminate the boredom and low job satisfaction associated with them. (Chapter 9) Introduction Job specialization reflects the degree to which tasks get broken down and divided into smaller tasks. Benefits include worker proficiency, decreased time between task transfer and the ability to develop specialized equipment for a specific function. Background * Existed in the first half of the century where guidelines laid by people like Adam Smith and Frederick Taylor, who sought to make jobs in organisations as simple as possible. * Ways to move from job specialisation was to introduce job rotation, allowing workers to diversify and relieve boredom (Article 3, Article 1 – good arguments for continual development of job specialisation. Can occur long or short term. Generally used by big companies to train their graduates and give them exposure to all faculties of the organisation. Positive effects * Specialising leads to the rise of knowledge work and communications technology, this subdivision of labour had advanced to the point where the next difference in...
Words: 1849 - Pages: 8
...White Collar Crime in Medical Industry Name Institution White Collar Crime in Medical Industry Introduction Background of Research Various crimes take place in different private and public organisations and institutions every day. This research paper will analyse the different white-collar crimes witnessed in the medical industry worldwide. Practitioners involved numerous health practitioners in the dishonest ways of filling irregular and dishonest information about patients for financial gain. The fraud is generated in many ways depending on the level of need and greed at any particular moment. It should therefore be noted that the amount of fraud committed through white-collar crime in health care has risen enormously (Benson, Madensen & Eck, 2009). Billions of dollars are lost through the various unscrupulous health practitioners and their relevant counterparts. The billions of money fall in the hands of a few people and deprive numerous patients the attention and medication required in the process. The public should therefore be alert and report any suspected cases of criminal injustices in the medical industry (Rosoff, Pontell & Tillman, 2012). Problem Statement It is evident that there are various loopholes in the medical industry where financial fraud occurs and fails to be accounted for in the health organisations. The state is aware of the various modes of White Collar crimes taking place in the medical industry. Similarly, the state with the...
Words: 2599 - Pages: 11
...Recommended Citation Sherman, Erica, "Facebook Addiction: Factors Influencing an Individual's Addiction" (2011). Honors Thesis Program in the College of Management. Paper 5. This Open Access Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Management at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis Program in the College of Management by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact library.uasc@umb.edu. Facebook Addiction Factors Influencing an Individual’s Addiction Erica Sherman Erica Sherman MGT 478- Honors Thesis Advisor: Werner Kunz Director: Professor Jeffrey Keisler December 2011 ABSTRACT Prior research has proved that an individual could be addicted to the Internet in general, but no research has been done specifically to social networking sites such as Facebook. This study investigates how factors such as personality, gender, procrastination, boredom and ones values may affect the amount of time they spend on Facebook, further concluding that they are either overly obsessive or not about the usage thereof. Further, this study tests whether those same factors influence and individuals likelihood of facing Facebook withdrawal or Facebook devotion. Prior research was conducted using scholarly articles that focused on personality types and Internet addiction. A clear framework was designed prior to this study to outline the...
Words: 7227 - Pages: 29
...Habits of CSNHS Engineering and Science Education Program (ESEP) Students* By: Candelaria, Lex Oliver B. Sancho, Joseph Dominic A. IV-Jupiter *A term paper submitted to Mrs. Giselle DG. Avila in partial fulfillment of the requirement in English IV, Camarines Sur National High School, School Year 2014-2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgment Foremost, the researchers would like to express their sincere gratitude to theirEnglish teacherMrs. Giselle DG. Avila for the continuous support fortheir research, for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge.Her guidance helped the researchers in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. Introduction Nowadays, Anime addiction is very rampant especially among students. There are many factors that urge students to watch anime that leads to addiction. Anime itself serves as a great factor that let the students to watch, because anime became the latest trend for all teenagers and having a good storyline that makes the students hook up. Another one is due to cool animation, which has a vibrant color that tickles their eyes every time they watched a single episode. Next is peer pressure, which influences a person to watch anime, when your group is expose to anime it will surely influence you. Last is boredom buster. As an expert say, "Boredom is not the lack of sensory stimulation: It is just a lack of imagination or creative thinking, so students tend to watch anime more often and surf the internet...
Words: 1431 - Pages: 6
...distractions such as technology, friends, and hobbies, procrastination becomes harder to avoid. As I write this paper, the urge to procrastinate comes up, thoughts of I still have a whole week and a half creep up. This same thoughts go through many students; they become deceive and think they can finish an assignment the day before is do; some students take their chances and attempt to do assignments hours before is do. Even though this is possible in some cases, this only causes the students stress and in the majority of cases they turn in a very poorly done assignment. This student will obtain information on what causes procrastination and how to avoid the urge to procrastinate. The online university library, and search engines will be major tools that this student will use to obtain information on this issue. Procrastination is caused by varies reasons. Jhonplaceonline list the top 11 causes which, are complicated-task anxiety, fear of imperfection, indecision, priority confusion, boredom from minutiae, lack of focus, poor organization skills, laziness, lack of focus, early morning lag, post-launch fatigue. I feel the main reason I procrastinate is that I tend to be a perfectionist, and because of complicated-task anxiety. Writing has been always a complicated-task, so the urge to procrastinate when completing a writing assignment is overwhelming at times. Through research I have found a few suggested solutions to my problem. I have found that the best way to defeat complicate-task...
Words: 314 - Pages: 2
...Universe of Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879 in Germany. At age 5 Albert Einstein saw this simple compass and wondered what controlled its movements. At age 10 Albert Einstein was reading books on science, mathematics and philosophy to better improve his talents. Since Einstein already knew most of the subjects they were teaching him he was bored, so his boredom made him appear lazy to most of his teachers. When Albert Einstein graduated in the twentieth century, he couldn’t find a teaching job. Instead, he found a secured job at a Swiss Patent office. His new job allowed him spare time to continue working on his scientific research and studies. He worked on electromagnetic devices at his job which influenced his later ideas and theories. Albert Einstein career changer was in 1905 when the scientific community took notice of his work, and so he was awarded his Ph.D. by the University of Zurich, and published four landmark papers during that period. Those papers went on to build the foundation of physics, and reconstruct the perceptions of space, time and matter. With those papers and his earliest work, he went on to introduce the most famous equation of the twentieth century: e=mc2, in reference to the relationship between the mass and energy of a certain object. Within three years, Einstein’s reputation as a paramount scientist helped him become a University lecturer. In 1911, Albert Einstein quit both jobs to become a full-time professor. He still...
Words: 735 - Pages: 3
