...Competitive Algorithms for VWAP and Limit Order Trading Sham M. Kakade Michael Kearns Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania kakade@linc.cis.upenn.edu mkearns@cis.upenn.edu Yishay Mansour Luis E. Ortiz Computer Science Tel Aviv University Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania mansour@post.tau.ac.il leortiz@linc.cis.upenn.edu ABSTRACT We introduce new online models for two important aspects of modern financial markets: Volume Weighted Average Price trading and limit order books. We provide an extensive study of competitive algorithms in these models and relate them to earlier online algorithms for stock trading. Categories and Subject Descriptors F.2 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: Miscellaneous; J.4 [Social and Behavioral Sciences]: Economics General Terms Algorithms, Economics Keywords Online Trading, Competitive Analysis, VWAP 1. INTRODUCTION While popular images of Wall Street often depict swashbuckling traders boldly making large gambles on just their market intuitions, the vast majority of trading is actually considerably more technical and constrained. The constraints often derive from a complex combination of business, regulatory and institutional issues, and result in certain kinds of “standard” trading strategies or criteria that invite algorithmic analysis. One of the most common...
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...Opinions, good instincts, and creative thinking are not enough when it comes to brand analysis. Brand analysis involves sizing up a business situation and deciding on a strategy. Two major concerns of brand analysis are the industry and the existing competitive conditions. These assessments are necessary essentials of brand analysis. They ensure the availability of long-term direction, establishing appropriate objectives, and essentially crating an effective strategy. Brand analysis includes knowing what a specific industry’s dominant economic features are. Also, brand analysis examines what existing industry competition is like and how strong each of the industry’s competitive forces is. Effective brand analysis is achieved through an analytical sequence of strategic appraisals of a business’ external and internal environment, to establish issues, evaluate alternatives, and create a strategy. If these crucial assessments are not executed, a business may find that the brand it developed does not fit well with the environment of its intended industry and will not be capable of establishing and maintaining a competitive advantage for the business. Brand analysis requires a strategic evaluation of a business’ ecosystem. Any decisions should be based on sound analysis of a business’ external and internal structure. In order to successfully establish a business’ brand, an evaluation of dominant economic features in an industry must be carried out. Industry, in this...
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...much about its competitiveness and the possible influences on the success of its strategies. The focus of this paper will be an environmental scan of the internal and external environments of two real-world firms, their competitive advantages and company strategies for creating value and sustaining competitiveness, measurement guidelines for verifying strategic effectiveness and their evaluation. Internal and External Environments Environmental scanning of the internal organizational environment focuses on company culture, employee-employee, manager-employee, and manager-manager, manager-shareholder interactions, in addition to organizational structure, natural resources’ access and brand awareness, among others (Schneider, 1995, p.70). Environmental scanning of the external organizational environment focuses on the analysis of the industry/immediate environment, national, and macro-environments. Analysis of the industry environment appraises the competitive Environmental Scan Paper The business environment of an organization reveals much about its competitiveness and the possible influences on the success of its strategies. The focus of this paper will be an environmental scan of the internal and external environments of two real-world firms, their competitive advantages and company strategies for creating value and sustaining competitiveness, measurement guidelines for verifying strategic effectiveness and their evaluation. Internal and External Environments Environmental...
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...successfully managed multi-brand group in the fashion industry, producing luxury products that will be enjoyed by affluent, style-conscious consumers. Internal analysis: Performances: After the new CEO get on the stage, the company starts increase its revenue. Now the company use acquisition strategy to growth. And now they already acquire 2 companies YSL and Sergio Rossi. Current strategies: At the corporate level, the company operates in two directions, which is vertical and horizontal. Horizontally, the company purchased companies in the same industry such as YSL Beaute, Sergio Rossi and YSL couture. This acquisition not only broadens the product lines the company carries; it also provides the company with more specific targets with each of its brands. Vertically, the company has integrated both forward and backwards. It established partnering relationships with some of its suppliers and also tried to gain more control over its DOS (directly operated stores). In integrating vertically, the company is able to more control the entire value adding process, thus able to provide the most value to its customers. Also, they will be able to control costs and the overall image of the brand. Although there are a lot of positive reasons for integration, the company still has to consider factors like management resources and the ability to sustain the profit in the integrated businesses. External analysis: (See appendix 1 for detailed five force analysis) The business environment now...
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...assigned product.[2] To create an effective, cost-efficient marketing management strategy, firms must possess a detailed, objective understanding of their own business and the market in which they operate.[3]In analyzing these issues, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the related discipline of strategic planning. ------------------------------------------------- tarketing management employs various tools from economics and competitive strategy to analyze the industry context in which the firm operates. These include Porter's five forces, analysis of strategic groups of competitors, value chain analysis and others.[4] Depending on the industry, theregulatory context may also be important to examine in detail. In competitor analysis, marketers build detailed profiles of each competitor in the market, focusing especially on their relative competitive strengths and weaknesses using SWOT analysis. Marketing managers will examine each competitor's cost structure, sources of profits, resources and competencies, competitive positioning...
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...Nike Case Analysis 1 Nike Case Analysis Contents I. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................3 II. Conclusions of Nike Core Marketing Strategy .......................................................................................................3 2.1. Pros: ............................................................................................................................................................3 2.2. Cons: ...........................................................................................................................................................3 2.3. Risks: ...........................................................................................................................................................3 III. Nike Core Marketing Strategy ...........................................................................................................................4 3.1. IV. Core marketing strategies .........................................................................................................................4 SWOT analysis .................................................................................................................................................6 4.1. 4.2. Weakness ..................................................................
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...Rubric for Case Analysis: As you are probably aware, case analysis is the most essential part of a business analyst’s toolbox. As such, it is of paramount importance that you learn how to do case analysis thoroughly. As with any analysis we follow a certain framework when we conduct case analysis. Please understand that the framework that we are going to follow in this class is one of many and there is disagreement among the academic and professional communities as to which one of these frameworks is the best. That said, in my humble opinion, the framework that follows is a good start to the case analysis process. What we gather from the initial analysis can then be used to direct functional departments (finance, supply chain, marketing etc.) to gather relevant data, which can be used to do further analysis. The initial analysis should follow the following process: ------------------------------------------------- Part 1 Points assigned: 15 (financial + external+ internal) A) Financial Analysis: Look for both accounting and economic measure of performance in the case. If any such indicators are not given in the case or you can’t calculate these indicators from the data provided in the case (i.e. profit-loss statement, balance sheet, and relevant data associated with WACC calculation etc.), skip this part of the analysis. However, if such data is present please go ahead and calculate relevant financial ratio and economic indicators of performance as instructed in the...
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...Starbuck’s Corporation is being analyzed, in this way the company can be positioned on how they are performing within the competitive set. Through research Starbucks’ core competencies are found, and on elaborated. Those competencies are researched in the competitive set with the main competitors of Starbucks’ as well, via basic benchmarking there has been determined where Starbucks is within the market. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Core competencies 5 Key competitors 9 Competitive advantages 11 Communication within organization 12 Competency - strategy matrix 13 Conclusion and recommendations 14 Bibliography 15 Appendices 19 Appendix 1: Value chain analysis 19 Appendix 2: SWOT analysis 22 Appendix 3: Functional analysis 25 Appendix 4: VRIO analysis 26 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze both Starbucks’ strategies and core competencies, and use this analysis to assess the degree of synergy between the two. First, the core competencies of Starbucks, specified to the US, are identified and presented with the use of a value chain analysis, SWOT analysis and functional analysis. Secondly, its competitive set will be presented. Key competitors will be identified using basic benchmarking, and Starbucks’ place in the competitive set is described. Next will be described how the core competencies provide a competitive advantage, using the VRIO...
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...Executive Summary This paper reviews the competitive landscape of the PC and peripheralsindustry through analysis of thecompany strategy, business model, distribution channels, competencies and value chain to provide a series of recommendations for Acer’s Board of Directors. Acer is the third largest PC manufacturer in the globe using atransnational strategy to procure components to maintain cost leadership. By using strategic group maps, Porter’s five forces, SWOT analysis, value chain review and the Dranove model a comprehensive analysis of the Acer external and internal forces are reviewed. On the basis of the analysis a series of recommendations have been made to ensure that Acer remains competitive, retains the number 3 ranking and are sustainable into the future. It is recommended that Acer find blue ocean against competitors through the use of the premium branding of product, whether this be Ferrari or another premium luxury brand and determine if some of this can be derived from sustainable and green materials. Once these are determined it is recommended to use a balance scorecard with alliances to help drive innovation together with a tried and tested sales system to increase Acer market share. Background and Context Acer is the third largest PC Company in the world (9.5% market share) with growth being experienced outside the mature USA market, predominately in emerging nations. Although Acer experienced growth in 2007, increasing its sales by 32.9%, the PC...
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...SWOTT Analysis Brittany Baker BUS/475 March 2, 2015 Ryan Simpson Strategic Plan, Part II: SWOTT Analysis For The People (FTP) will be a brand that represents a lifestyle of success. FTP strives to develop a culture around the brand that represents the relentless pursuit of being successful, regardless of how the naysayers view or accept the success of the individuals who wear our brand. The management team at FTP will provide customers with the finest customer service and online experience in order to gain a competitive edge over its competitors in street style/casual clothing market. To gain a finer viewpoint of the company's present condition and to uncover a future prospects a SWOTT analysis has been conducted; regarding the different aspects such as competitive analysis, economics, socialization, culture, goals, etc. Competitive Analysis Competitive analysis plays a huge role in FTP’s marketing plan. This allows FTP to identify its competitors and evaluate their strategies to determine how its competitor’s products strengths and weaknesses are relative to its own product. This analysis will also establish what makes our product unique compared to our competitors, which will allow the company to play up its attributes in order to attract our target market. Once the competitive analysis has been completed, this will also show us how to position our product. The way we position our product is in the mind of the customer, something that is brought about by a combination...
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...-5000 LVMH Case Analysis By Kavya October 6, 2008 External Analysis for LVMH. Environmental analysis (PESTEL): See Exhibit 1 for comparison of PEST factors: Key findings on the analysis were: * The luxury goods industry was very sensitive to the fluctuation of the economy and any economic drift could have a great influence on its sales. * If the economy was depressed its sales growth went down sharply (e.g. SARS attack 2003) and so did the consumer spending for the luxury goods. * Socio cultural challenge for LVMH was to cater to the needs of the different target customers. (Middle class customers to elite group customers). * Although the luxury market seemed to be dull between years 2001-2003 there was a turnaround and the world economy was recovering enormously and LVMH net sales was still better than the average industry performance. * Positive economic climate (periods of relative prosperity with low interest rates and increased consumer spending), tax cut rates along with the optimistic attitude of the firm all favored the growth of LVMH. * There were enormous growth opportunities in new regions such as China, India and Russia. Inspite of the economic downturn, LVMH’s growth was positive and maintained its leadership position in the luxury industry. As the affluent middle class primarily drives the rapid growth of the luxury goods industry, LVMH needs to monitor them more closely and cater to their needs. Industry analysis: LVMH belongs...
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...Products and Services 3 SWOT Analysis 3 Competitive Analysis 4 Competitive Advantages 5 Sustainability 5 Recommendations 5 New Product/Service 5 Marketing Strategy 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction This report is mainly focusing on studies of marketing strategy. By analyzing and discussing the case of Zara, we will be able to have a more in depth analysis of companies and their marketing strategies. In the background section, basic knowledge of marketing strategy will be introduced. In the discussion section, an analysis of Zara’s existing product and service will be listed and an S.W.O.T. analysis is done to figure out the company’s current situation and position in the marketplace. In the recommendation section, a new product/service will be recommended to augment Zara’s brand. Also a marketing strategy will be suggested to improve Zara’s business. Background Firstly, some commonly used terms and their definitions will be introduced in this report in order to provide some basic knowledge and understandings of the principles and studies about marketing strategy planning. SWOT Analysis: This is a strategic planning method which used to evaluate the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of an organization involved in a certain business. (Friend, Graham. 2009) Competitive Analysis: This is an analysis of the organization’s strength and weakness...
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...Competitive Strategy Essay research: Trung Nguyen“Chasing the Starbucks Dream” Lecture: Mr Frankie Yee Group No: 4, Industry A Group members: Smita Mukesh-ID: 12515963 Anay mapuskar-ID: 12527640 Kaaviya Ramesh-ID: 12526283 Nguyen Minh Dao-ID: 12528600 Kathambari Ravichandran- ID: 12526461 Ram Hasubhai Kathadbhai- ID: 12526208 Date: January 9th 2011 Group 4 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. Frankie Yee ` Executive summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Company situation ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Past and present performance............................................................................................................................... 4 4. External Analysis............................................................................................................................................................ 5 4.1 PESTEL factors ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 4.1.1 Political/Legal ..............
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...MANAGEMENT | Ole Erik H. Larsen 25.09.2015 | Innhold 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 2 3 PORTER´S STRATEGIC GROUPS 3 4 SWOT - ANALYSIS 5 5 CONCLUSION/REVIEWS 6 5.1 Future research 7 6 SOURCES 8 6.1 Guidebook 8 6.2 Internet 8 6.3 Pictures: 8 1 INTRODUCTION Apple is an American multinational technology company that constantly designs, develop and sells consumer electronics, online services, computer software and personal computers. Its best known products are the Mac line of computers, the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, and the Apple Watch smartwatch. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell personal computers. By revenue Apple is the second-largest information technology company in the world, after Samsung Electronics. On November 25, 2014 in addition to being the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over US$700 billion. As of March 2015, Apple employs 98.000 permanent full-time employees, maintains 453 retail stores in sixteen countries, and operates the online Apple store and iTunes Store. ITunes are otherwise the world’s largest music retailer. Apple has in recent years enjoyed an outstanding success in technology, and the company has grown to become one of the most valuable brands in the world. But, companies do not “live” forever, and sometimes you have to think differently...
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...COMPANY INTERNAL ANALYSIS The starting of strategic management process is internal analysis where managers of the firm identify business strengths and weaknesses by analyzing its core competencies. For business to build competitive advantage and take advantage of profitability, it must be able to exploit and build upon its strengths and eliminate its weaknesses. Competencies for business are its resources and capabilities that allow the business to differentiate itself and its products and services, or reduce costs when compared to competitors (“The competitive advantage”, n.d). Assets can be tangible like equipment, land or technology, or intangible like brand, knowledge and expertise. When assets are utilized appropriately, they add value to output produced by the business. Similarly capabilities of the business, like skills, processes and structures are important to creating competitive advantage. Along with internal analysis managers must conduct SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths and weaknesses make up business’s internal analysis and opportunities and threats come from external environment of the firm and hence form external analysis. RESOURCES BASED VIEW FOR KRAFT FOODS Kraft Foods is one of the largest Food and Beverage Company in North America with presence in more than 155 countries. Kraft has a deep portfolio of consumer’s favorite food, beverage, cheese, refrigerated meals and grocery brands (“Our Mission”...
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