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Journal of Management http://jom.sagepub.com Research on Employee Recruitment: So Many Studies, So Many Remaining Questions
James A. Breaugh and Mary Starke Journal of Management 2000; 26; 405 DOI: 10.1177/014920630002600303 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jom.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/3/405

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Journal of Management 2000, Vol. 26, No. 3, 405– 434

Research on Employee Recruitment: So Many Studies, So Many Remaining Questions
James A. Breaugh and Mary Starke
University of Missouri–St. Louis

Over the last thirty years, the amount of research on recruitment topics has increased dramatically. Despite this increase, recent reviews of the recruitment literature often have had a somewhat pessimistic tone. Reviewers have concluded that we still do not know a great deal about why recruitment activities have the effects they do. In particular, recent reviews have criticized many of the studies conducted for being poorly designed, narrow in focus, and not grounded in theory. We believe that many of these criticisms are legitimate. We also believe that, in order for future studies to result in a better understanding of the recruitment process, such studies need to be designed with an appreciation of the complexity of the recruitment process (i.e., the number of variables involved and the

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