Free Essay

Bric Russia

In: Business and Management

Submitted By tmurphy00
Words 859
Pages 4
Tiffany M.
International Business
BRIC – Russia

Question 1
What are the current economic indicators for the assigned country that clearly demonstrate that this country is on a consistent growth path and that this will play an important role in the 21st century world economy?

The financial crisis of 2008, lead to a deep recession in Russia in 2009 due to a severe decline in oil prices. “The GDP fell by 7.8 percent and the number of unemployed increased from 4 million in the summer of 2008 to 7 million (or 9.3 percent) at the beginning of 2010. Between October and December 2008, production experienced its worst drop in the history of Russia, plummeting by a record 19 percent. The official inflation rate, which reached over 14 percent in 2008, remains high at 6.1 percent.” (Weiss, 2012) Russia was hit hard by this economic crisis, however although recovery was slower than the other BRIC countries, Russia is showing much potential for further growth.

Because of supply constraints, the price of Urals oil has gone past $125 USD per barrel for the first time since 2008. The high oil prices have bolstered Russia’s economy in the form of large export revenues, active fiscal revenues, and a rising stock market. “…The Central Bank of Russia has added to its stock of foreign reserves, unemployment has returned to its pre-crisis levels of around 6.5 percent, and wages have grown at double-digit rates in early 2012. In February 2012, headline inflation was 3.8 percent, which is the lowest level for the last two decades. In 2011, inequality has declined, and consumption levels of poorer people have improved. The fiscal balance has returned to a surplus. And while the average public debt level in the advanced economies exceeded 100 percent of their GDP; Russia’s public debt was about 10 percent of GDP.” (World Bank, 2012)

The world seems to be taking notice of Russia’s recent consistent economic growth. The international financial conglomerate Citigroup is showing great faith in the Russian economy by encouraging investors to buy European stocks with sales in Russia. Citigroup believes that Russia’s economic growth will outperform other “debt-stricken” European nations, branding it the “Potential Savior of Europe”. "The point is that Russia has growth while Europe is facing stagnation," said Kingsmill Bond, chief strategist at Citigroup in Moscow "A lot of the growth that European companies will generate will be from their Russian operations." (Bloomberg, 2012) According to Citigroup’s report, Russia has the highest level of estimated economic growth, along with the lowest levels of debt compared to other major European countries.

Russia’s growth potential isn’t just tied into the oil market; major strides are being made in the field of information technology. Three students from St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, Mechanics & Optics beat out more than 100 teams from the world’s best universities at the Battle of the Brains programming competition held in Warsaw. This was the third win for the school in five years. “This is not only an astounding achievement but indicative of Russia's great potential on the global stage beyond natural resources. While China is a global leader in manufacturing, and India in the export of services, Russia's hi-tech skills are creating an opportunity for it to become an innovation powerhouse.” (Korniliev, 2012) Past Battle of the Brains winners from St. Petersburg State University have gone on to establish some very successful innovative business ventures such as: Yota – a maker of 4G mobile internet devices, Vkontakte.ru – one of Russia’s most popular social networking sites, and Kaspersky Labs – a globally known computer security firm.

IBM, a multinational technology corporation, in recognition of the vast potential for growth, has announced plans for a “major program of geographic expansion” to double its presence in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States region this year. IBM is working in tandem with the Skolkovo Foundation – “a non-profit organization established by the Russian Government to accelerate the transformation of Russia from a resource-based to an innovation-based economy.” (Korniliev, 2012) Together they will work towards developing a system to evaluate and identify technology with the potential for high commercial value. It is clear that IBM has great faith in Russia’s potential for innovation based economic growth.

References

Bloomberg (2012). Citibank favors sales in Russia. Retrieved from http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/citibank-favors-sales-in-russia/461960.html. [Last Accessed 11 July 12].

Busvine, D. (2012). Russian lawmakers ratify WTO entry. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/10/us-russia-wto-vote-idUSBRE8690SF20120710. [Last Accessed 11 July 12].

Korniliev, K. (2012). Innovation propels Russia's economic growth -- and not just in Moscow. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kirill-korniliev/ibm-innovation-propels-russia_b_1627264.html. [Last Accessed 11 July 12].

Weiss, C. (2012). Economic crisis in Russia deepens. Retrieved from http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/feb2012/russ-f22.shtml. [Last Accessed 11 July 12].

World Bank (2012). Russian economic report 27: Moderating risks, bolstering growth. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/03/27/russian-economic-report-27. [Last Accessed 11 July 12].

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Meet the Bricks

... BRIC 2 Economic growth of BRIC 4 Question 1: Map the proposed sequence of the evolution of the economy of the BRICs. What indicators might companies monitor to guide their investments and organize their local market operations? 5 Question 2: What are the implications of the emergence of the BRICs for careers and companies in your country? 5 Question 3: Do you think recency bias has led to overestimating the potential of the BRICs? How would you, as a manager for a company assessing these markets, try to control this bias? 6 Question 4: How might managers interpret the potential for their product in a market that is, in absolute economic terms, large but, on a per capita basis, characterized by a majority of poor to very poor consumers? 6 Question 5: In the event that the BRICs fail to meet projected performance, what would be some of the implications for international business? 6 Question 6: Compare and contrast the merits of GNI per capita versus the idea of purchasing power parity, human development, and green economics as indicators of economic potential in Brazil, Russia, China, and India. 7 Conclusion 8 Reference 9 “BRIC” BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil. Russia. India and China, which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development. It is typically rendered as "the BRICs" or "the BRIC countries" or "the BRIC economies" or alternatively as the "Big Four" BRICS is an...

Words: 578 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Bric

...BRIC is an acronym standing for Brazil, Russia, India and China. Although can be categorized by importance of countries, it would be CIRB which is China, India, Russia and Brazil. The BRIC are both the fastest growing and largest emerging markets economies. These four countries encompass more than quarter of the world’s land area and in 2009 accounted for more than 40% of world’s population, 40% of the world’s foreign exchange reserves and 25% of world’s GDP. The states, which were earlier, accepted to consider as developing countries of Third world, promptly become economic giants of the new world. BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India and China – four markets everyone with the unique features, but thus unites them the potential generated by changes in political systems of these countries. As a result of these changes there was a consumer demand, which is formed by 43% of the population of the whole world. In roughly developing countries of BRIC there are five of the ten largest cities of planet where concentrated the huge amount of capital and millions of consumers who are aspiring up on social and economic ladder. The term BRIC was included into a business lexicon in 2003 after the economist of Goldman Sachs investment bank Jim O'Neill described future economic picture of the world. In his opinion, by 2050 the economic capacity of these four countries will allow them to become dominating economies, and to surpass in scales not only economy of the USA, but also economy of all of the...

Words: 2479 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Assignment on Bric

...Assignment on “Meet the BRIC” Case Study | ITB 301Section: 3Spring 2012Submitted to:Salma AkterLecturerDepartment of Business Administration.East West University, Dhaka.Submitted byArafat Rauf2009-2-10-345Date of Submission: 28th March 2012 | Letter of Transmittal March 28, 2012 Salma Akter, Senior lecturer East West University Subject: Submission of Assignment on “Meet the BRIC” case study Dear Madam, I have prepared an Assignment on “Meet the BRIC” case study. It was an energizing experience throughout the semester and preparing this assignment further enhanced my insight about International Business. I hope that this report fulfils your requirements and your feedback is very much necessary to overcome my faults and lacking. This will help me in my entire life. It is my pleasure to carry out this assignment under your supervision. I would like to request you to accept my report for further assessment and I will be available to answer any question for clarification. Thank you for your sincere support. Yours sincerely, Arafat Rauf 2009-2-10-345 Table of contents Title | Page number | - BRIC | 4 | Economic growth of BRIC | 7 | Question 1: Map the proposed sequence of the evolution of the economy of the BRIC’s. What indicators might companies monitor to guide their investments and organize their local market operations? | 8 | Question 2: What are the implications of the emergence of the BRICs for careers and companies in your country? | 8...

Words: 2774 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

The Brics

...The BRICs have developed exceptional growth in the last decade, rivaling the advance economies. The BRICs, coined by Goldman Sachs, consists of four countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China. These four countries are the fastest-growing markets in the world. The intensification of globalization has allowed these four markets to flourish. Even with the latest economic crisis, the BRICs are predicted to recover faster than the advance economies. By 2050, all the BRICs are forecast to past most advance economies. But, there are implications that hinder the BRICs full potential economic growth. There are distinctive factors for each of the BRICs that have helped gain influential economic power over the decades. The most influential and fastest growing market is China. China has been an isolated country both politically and economically in the world. It was not until the 1970s and 80s when China brought about economic reform. The main focus of these reforms was to change the economy away from the agriculture sector to international trade. These reforms allowed for China’s economy to flourish by opening its economy to the world for the purposes of trade and direct foreign investment. Since the liberalization of the economy, China has become the fourth largest economy with a growth rate of 9.5% over 26 years (Forbes). Its gross domestic product in 2009 was about $4.7 trillion (CIA). The second largest economic emerging country is India. India’s economy is controlled and...

Words: 1267 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Brics: the Vanguard of the Revolution

...Case Study The BRICs: Vanguard of The Revolution The BRICs, composed of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, are the future of the world’s most powerful economies and the current most accelerated emerging economies. Together they are home to nearly 2.8 billion people, about 40 percent of the planet’s population. They currently generate about 30 percent of world’s GDP. They have come a long way from the last 30 years or so, each one overcoming their own barriers and obstacles to achieve where they are today. They are all expecting to increase their income within the next 15-30 years exponentially, allowing for the economy to flourish and incorporate new markets that were otherwise less popular or almost non-existent. For example, cars in India and China were about 2 and 9 out of 100 people, respectively. They estimate that the total number of cars in both countries could rise from 150 million today to north of a billion by 2030. Not everything is positive however, there are skeptics who say there are problems such as the delusion that current trends will continue indefinitely and uninterrupted. That economic growth rates slow as the base of activity expands and advantages such as cheap labor or low-cost capital wane as growing demand increases marginal price pressures. That there’s always a black swan event, an unexpected, hard-to-predict impact that resets the game such as the internet, the collapse of the Soviet Union or the global financial crisis. Despite ever-present...

Words: 1322 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

International Marketing

...Research Paper Abstract Globalization has not only opened up new avenues for MNEs, but has also benefitted the emerging nations who have adapted to it. It has formed the basis of growth and development for most emerging nations of course other factors too are relevant). This research paper seeks to examine the international marketing strategies of MNEs in the automobile industry, specifically for the emerging nations, because as our subsequent findings will prove, that these markets are currently the most promising and will remain so at least for a few years to come. When we consider the emerging nations, the most promising ones are obviously the BRICs (reasons covered in the following sections). Hence, for readability and convenience purposes, we have limited our research to these nations. Keywords: Marketing strategy, BRIC, TRIAD, MNE, emerging markets, JV Objectives of Study: 1) International Marketing strategies followed by automotive companies in Emerging markets. 2) The study also aims at understanding whether the marketing strategy of these global automotive companies are justified by analysing its impact on the key statistically significant numbers of a company, i.e. the net profit, sales, operating income and the market share. Introduction MNEs continuously strive to grow, and they need better opportunities in doing so. The automobile industry has been proven to be one of the most promising and stable industries in the world. While the developed...

Words: 4313 - Pages: 18

Free Essay

China Economic Article from Goldman Sachs

... In the eyes of Jim O'Neil, managing director and head of Goldman Sachs Global Economic Research, the global crisis has only been a blessing for China, accelerating the global power shift from the West to the East. O'Neil, based in London, coined the acronym BRIC to refer to the fast growing developing economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China. "I think China has had a really good crisis in some ways. It has been good for them, as it forced them to stop being so dependent on exports. I think our 2050 'dream' scenario for BRIC has become more likely, rather than less, since the crisis. The trend growth in Brazil and India seems to be rising also," O'Neil told The Korea Times. According to a Goldman Sachs report, China will dominate the global economy in 2050 with a GDP of $70 trillion, followed by the U.S., India, Brazil and Russia. "I think the likelihood of China challenging the number one spot of the U.S. has actually risen, as now China's growth is going to be determined by domestic forces and the rise of consumption, so it is more sustainable," he said. "On our latest long-term estimates, we think that China might overtake the U.S. by 2027 (in terms of GDP), and with it, the combined GDP of the BRIC countries will become bigger than that of the G7," he added. The veteran economist forecast that the U.S. financial market and dollar will start losing their dominant positions in the global financial market a decade from now. "I think the U.S. financial...

Words: 526 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Global Business Operation

...GLOBAL BUSINSESS OPERATION ADEGBENRO ELEWADE MIB 34- 130226 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT QUESTION- You have been employed as a business consultant to advise a company manufacturing smart phones who wishes to explore the potential of doing business in one Latin American emerging market. You must produce a report that identifies the key issues that the company will face in your chosen market and secondly offer expert advice to attain business success in that market. CONTENTS- 1. Introduction. 2. View of Brazil’s economy. 3. Brazil as a BRICS Economy. 4. Market for smart phones in Brazil. 5. Using the porter’s five forces to analyse the market for smart phones in Brazil. 6. Competitors existing in the market. 7. How to enter the market. 8. Constraints to success for the company (using PESTLE model). 9. How to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. 1. INTRODUCTION The Cost (this involves the legal cost, corruption, lack of infrastructure), Benefits (size of the economy or economy growth),Risk (political-social unrest, economic mis-management) analysis has been used to analyse the favourable emerging market in Latin America which is Brazil. The main reasons for choosing this market will discussed in details. 2. OVERVIEW OF BRAZIL’S ECONOMY The chosen market is BRAZIL which is an emerging market and also the largest of the Latin American nations and the second largest in the western hemisphere with...

Words: 2630 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

International Business

...investments and actions? BRIC companies are on the verge rapid growth of their consumer markets. History shows when consumer demand takes off when GNI per capita reaches levels between $3,000 and $10,000 per year.) In Russia there is already significant evidence of the growth of consumerism during the past decade. There are also early signs of similar trends in China and India, but they have yet to cross the threshold. However the BRICS stated that Russia middle class is showing rapid growth. It is expected that within a decade or so, each of the BRICs will show higher returns, increased demand for capital, and stronger national currencies. Thus, foreign firms will want to monitor major economic indicators such as GNI, PPP, and the Human Development Index, as well as developments in the cultural, political, and legal environments of those nations. The indicator that companies might monitor to guide their investments and actions is the futures of widespread poverty and distorted income distributions. What are the implications of the emergence of the BRICs for careers and companies in your country? The emergence of the BRICs effect on our country has some advantages and disadvantages, because it may create new career opportunities, more product options, and better price and/or quality for products because of competition. But on the other hand it may affect negatively the domestic firms more over it may cause some kind of monopoly as the BRICs taking the lead. Do you...

Words: 756 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Driving Through Bric Markets

...Driving Through BRIC Markets Lessons for Indian Car Manufacturers December 2011 www.deloitte.com\in ons for Indian Car Manufacturers Contents Executive Summary Introduction Overview Brazil Russia India China Conclusion Appendix Sources Contacts 4 6 7 10 15 19 24 29 31 33 34 Executive Summary The BRIC block has emerged as the economic power house of growth for the automotive industry through the last decade. What started as an exploration of new/extra markets for car sales in the early 90s has gone on to become the mainstream market of the new millennium. Supported by attractive macro-economic factors such as growing economic activity, urbanization, rising household incomes, developing credit markets and very low car density, the BRIC countries currently make up for the top 7 automotive markets globally. The BRIC block has been strongly growing for over 10 years; with 3 of 4 BRIC economies surging ahead even during the 2008 economic crisis. So that prompts us to ask how the dynamics have transformed over the years. What were the major drivers of growth in car sales in the last decade and into the future? Is the current slowdown a blip or is it here to stay? More importantly, what does the growth dynamics in China, Brazil and Russia mean to the Indian automotive market? We offer our perspective on the impact of macroeconomic factors on car sales in the BRIC block between 2001 and 2011. Below are the key findings of our analysis: 1. Car sales in Brazil, Russia, India and...

Words: 2118 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Research Proposal

...Research proposal of Project report on “Wealth management” Company: Ing Vysya bank ltd. * Objectives of Research 1. To study banking products and services 2. To study Wealth Management of ING Vysya Bank Ltd. 3. To propose different products for different kinds of customers as per their demographic characteristics. 4. To prepare a risk profile of customers. 5. To participate in promotional activities organise by bank. 6. To analyze whether Indian economic development is creating a broad and competitive wealth management market in India. 7. To discuss the factors that have acted as facilitators and obstructions for the growth of wealth management market in India. 8. From the above three objectives, to derive the potentiality and the future prospect of the wealth management industry in India. * Research Design During the tenure of the internship we are going to use Descriptive type of research design. Descriptive Research, also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. Descriptive research answers the questions who, what, where, and how…. Descriptive Research deals with everything that can be counted and studied. The description is used for frequencies, averages and other statistical calculations. Often the best approach, prior to write descriptive research, is to conduct a survey investigation. 1. What: I am going to meet existing customer...

Words: 1564 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Fed Feeds India

...SPECIAL REPORT ON EMERGING MARKETS www.dreamgains.com White Paper Special Report On Emerging Markets ABSTRACT This paper examines the four emerging economies- Brazil, India, Russia and China (BRIC) - that are expected to play an increasingly important role in the global economy in the coming decades. These four countries have come to symbolize the exciting challenges and opportunities presented by dynamic emerging markets. The first part of the report outlines key features of these economies and their growing contribution to world output and trade. The second part analyses the contribution of India towards the same. By 2050, the BRIC economies will account for 44% of global GDP. The emerging market accounts for an increasing share of global activity. Two centuries of vigorous industrialization has propelled economies of North America, Western Europe and Japan into a dominant position in terms of their share of world output. But the past three decades have seen steady erosion from the peak they attained during the 1970. The emerging economies now account for over half of world output. These dynamic economies are changing the world economic order as they industrialize, improve their infrastructure and rapidly develop their service sectors. By 2050, they will account for almost 78% of global output. This projection uses realistic assumptions of annual growth rates of 5.3% to 2050, well below those posted in recent decades by the economies of developing Asia at over...

Words: 1660 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Article

...of the article: «5 Lessons From the Rise of the BRICs» Veronika Kozachok 4th Group Kyiv – 2014 5 Lessons From the Rise of the BRICs DEREK THOMPSON AND MAX FISHER Learning from the successes and stumbles of the world's great rising economies In 2001, Jim O'Neill, the chairman of Goldman Sachs asset management, famously predicted the four fastest-growing emerging markets for the decade. We know that foursome by the acronym BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. That the economic world remembers his prediction owes as much to the handiness of the acronym as it does to the accuracy of his forecast. China, India, and Brazil are among the most dynamic and exciting emerging powers in the world. Indeed, to call them "emerging" feels like a slight. India is the world's largest county, China the world's largest manufacturer, and Brazil the Western Hemisphere's most vibrant expanding consumer economy. (Russia, the runt of the group, is beset by awful demographics and a weak private sector outside of its natural resources). As investors and economic analysts cast about for the next batch of high-growth markets, let's pause to recall the lessons from the BRICs: (1) Work on the middle-income transition plan; (2) Trade, trade, trade; (3) state capitalism can work; (4) corruption kills; (5) strong civil society matters. (1) THE RISE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS Perhaps the broadest lesson from the emergence of the BRICs is that no rise is complete without the triumph of...

Words: 3655 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Emerging Market

...framework leading to potential business opportunities. According to Brandes (2014), “Emerging markets are no longer the uncharted markets they were in the past—they are advancing economies with growth opportunities and continually improving economic and political conditions”. The trend of emerging markets up surged from late 1990’s when 73% of developing countries outpaced America. The most impressive growth was reported in four biggest emerging economies; namely, Brazil, Russia, India and China which were abbreviated to BRICs in 2001. http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21582257-most-dramatic-and-disruptive-period-emerging-market-growth-world-has-ever-seen In the year 2010, South Africa was added to the group making BRIC, the BRICS. Their economies grew at an average of 6% annually between 2000 and 2010, much faster than the growth of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies, which grew by an average of 2% annually during the same time period. (Global village). At present the BRICS...

Words: 1526 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Brics

... Accordingly please select your group so that each member can work on different dimensions of your research subject. Economic Issues related to the BRICS China: Facing the 21st Century China is without doubt currently the most dynamic force in Asia; it may be the most dynamic force in the world. Moreover, if China continues along its present trajectory, its growth will inevitably change the face of Asia. How did China do this? Where is China heading? What is happening in China? How did China do this? • What are economic strengths and challenges facing China today? • What is the impact of China's growth on other Asian countries? • What are the critical next steps for China in terms of its currency? What are their problems? India: Facing the 21st Century Some say we need to talk about “Chindia” as the new dynamic growth economy. India alone has shown growth of over 9 percent and is one of the fastest growing nations in Asia. • What are India’s economic strengths and challenges? • How did India achieve its growth? • Where is India heading with regards to China? • What is the impact of India's growth on other Asian countries? Brazil: Should it be part of BRICS? With slow growth and low saving to GDP ratio some question if Brazil should be included in the BRICS economies. But it is more developed than China or India....

Words: 479 - Pages: 2