...|BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE |Week 1 & 2 | |Diploma in IT | | |Year 3 (2013/14) Semester 6 | | | |2 hours | |Introduction to Business Intelligence | OBJECTIVES 1. Define Business Intelligence & describe the architecture 2. Describe the Business Intelligence Process 3. Explain Business Intelligence architecture and implementation issues Part 1: Review Questions 1. Define BI. Business Intelligence (BI) is the process of gathering information in the field of business. It can be described as the process of enhancing data into information and then into knowledge. Business Intelligence is carried out to gain sustainable competitive advantage, and is valuable core competence in some instances. 2. List and describe the major components of BI. 1) A data warehouse, with its source data 2) Business analytics, a collection of tools for manipulating, mining, and analyzing the data in the data warehouse; 3) Business Performance Management (BPM)...
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...History of Informatics Current health care system stresses the need for safer, cost-effective, quality care based on evidence of the best practices. The understanding current and evolving technology for the management and processing of health information helps the nursing and other health care profession assume active role in evaluating and improving the quality of care, cost containment, and other consumer benefits. Nursing practice and the push for patient safety According to Hebda & Czar (2009), the information and technology is essential to assist in organizing and process of data related to nursing, the information is used to the nursing practice and delivery of care. During 1998 the association of American college of nursing and employers recognized the need for information and technology skill for baccalaureate nursing students in their curriculum. The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative According to Schlak & Troseth, “The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Informatics Competency Collaborative was formed to develop informatics recommendations for all practicing nurses and graduating nursing students” (2013, pp19).The TIGER Initiative established noteworthy backing from education‐focused professional organizations including the National League for Nursing (NLN) and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). They both revised their curriculum to include information and technology and IT become a core curriculum...
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...Health Informatics and Healthcare Introduction Health informatics as defined by Shi and Singh 2015, as the application of information science to improve efficiency, accuracy, reliability of healthcare service, and inclusion of healthcare delivery. Healthcare informatics is becoming more complex than any other time in recent memory, the foundation needed to bolster device utilization and interoperability is more expanded, and there is even a more extensive scope of utilization to consider. As the populace ages, there is added pressure to provide patient care choices at home and in the community, implying that medical devices are getting to be a piece of a much bigger ecosystem spreading over the steadily developing continuum. This paper will analyze health informatics and discuss its benefits, trends, current issues, the impact health informatics in healthcare settings, and the role of health managers and the future. An interview will be conducted with a health professional to get their point of view of how health informatics have impacted their workplace, with further discussion of human resources, careers and the future. History The U.S. National Library of Medicine defines health informatics as a collaborative effort of designing, developing, adopting, and applying IT-based ideas in healthcare services delivery, management and planning (Kramer, 2012). In 1949, Gustav Wager of Germany founded the first professional organization for...
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...Discussion HCI/500 November 16, 2015 Required Discussion Create a list of five health information technology (HIT) roles and provide a brief description of each. How do their responsibilities differ from each other? 1. Informatics nurse specialist. Because not all health care disciplines and those working under such disciplines have the necessary aptitude required with the constantly evolving technical aspect of the health care industry, the role of clinical informatics critical to assist others in health care disciplines adequately understand and utilize the complexities of various databases and interfacing software programs being developed and launched to better help manage data as health related data is collected and recorded. "For this reason, the informatics nurse specialist (INS) plays a central role in assessing clinical applications, bringing crucial clinical, informatics, and technical knowledge to bear on the process. The conceptual basis of nursing informatics joins nursing science, computer science, and information science to improve nursing practice by communicating and managing data, information, knowledge, and wisdom" (Rojas, 2014, p. 215). With valuable information regarding practices and work flows from a nursing standpoint, the informatics nurse specialist in many regards acts as a liaison between users of data and software programs and those responsible for the design, development, and maintenance of such programs to communicate areas needing improvement...
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...Czar, p. 154, 2013) The 7 strategies in HITECH readiness are important to the productivity of the electronic health records. The seven strategies are “Build HITECH awareness, Invest in a transformation infrastructure, Build clinical informatics expertise, Develop a business intelligence strategy, Invest in physician business services infrastructure, Explore a medical trading area health information exchange, and Design an e-strategy for engaging patients.” (Ariotto, 2010) The 3 strategies that I believe will be important to my profession will be Build HITECH awareness, Build clinical informatics expertise, and develop a business intelligence strategy. Building the awareness will be important for the advancement of electronic health records. This advancement will improve quality of care for the patients. When building awareness, you also need to build expertise in that area. When people are experienced, the effectiveness will greatly increase. In addition, building a great strategy so that the staff can easily use the system will allow quality of care to occur. HITECH is important...
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...DENTAL INFORMATICS IN PLANNING AN EFFECTIVE ORAL HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN INDIA - NEED OF AN HOUR Eshani Saxena*1, Pankaj Goel2 , Chandrashekar BR3, Sudheer Hongal 4 , 1. P.G Student , Dept of public health dentistry ,Peoples dental academy , Bhopal 2. HOD, dept of Public health dentistry AIIMS Bhopal 3. Dept of Public health dentistry, People’s dental academy , Bhopal 4. Reader, Dept of Public health dentistry, People’s dental academy , Bhopal Corresponding author: Dr. Eshani Saxena , P.G Student , Dept of public health dentistry ,Peoples dental academy , Bhopal . Received on 16 Jan 2014, Published on 2 feb 2014 ABSTRACT Technology in dentistry is a novel science and it will continue to grow in future. The research field that study dentistry from a technical perspective is dental informatics. Dental informatics engrosses every discipline in dentistry. To review the existing literature on dental informatics in public health practice and discuss the feasibility of integrating dental informatics in planning effective oral health information system in India. A thorough search for the literature on dental informatics and oral health information system was made in biomedical data bases using the search engine for two weeks by one investigator. The retrieved literature was then organized into primary and secondary sources, softwares in clinical dentistry, softwares for public health informatics etc. The literature focusing on the applicability of dental informatics in public...
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...Answer of following questions: Q.1) Since most developers are not clinicians, and most clinicians are not developers, what measures are necessary to ensure the development of an effective health information system? Since the early 1980s, the healthcare industry has been discussing the need for electronic health records. And indeed, the past 20 years have seen the industry move toward a completely computerized medical record. A variety of technologies have contributed to this evolutionary process, including point-of-care clinical documentation, clinical data repositories, and automated results. The cumulative effect has resulted in slow but steady progress toward a complete electronic health record for the healthcare industry. Clinical and administrative data needed to assess and improve quality, identify potential cost savings, and make strategic decisions have become important as the pressure on healthcare rises. Current trends in healthcare that will drive information technology priorities in the immediate future include the following • Concern about medical errors and overall quality of care • Continued pressure for cost containment • Consumer empowerment • Growth in the use of evidence-based medicine • Demand for protection of privacy and confidentiality of information Effective health information systems are ones that improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare delivery costs. Since most developers are not clinicians, and most clinicians are not developers...
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...IM/IT Analysis Patricia D. Barringer Strayer University Health Services Administration HSA 599 Dr. Kadrie Mountasser April 29, 2012 IM/IT Analysis The issue of public health and its subsequent impact on society as a whole is becoming a very contentious issues for government. In the midst of an election year, public health issues such as Medicare, social security, and disease prevention are all becoming more prevalent. In the state of New Jersey, public health is no different in this regard. According to U.S. Public Health Service, over the last century, the average life span of an America grew by 30 years. 25 of those years are attributed to an increase in public health services. As such, decisions make by governments on the federal, state, and local level will have a profound impact on the community. First, as is the case with many communities, state governments rely heavily on tax revenue as their primary source of income. In the midst of a global recession, those entities that rely heavily on income tax revenue ultimately suffer as those who provide the tax revenue are unemployed. Further compounding this issue is that fact that many individuals who were formally employed full time are now employed part time. As such, their taxable income is significantly diminished. With this diminished revenue, budgets must ultimately be cut to correspond to the reduced inflow of revenue. Now in regards to expenditures two-thirds of spending is for personal health...
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...the Nursing Process Ma HCS/ 482 May 25, 2015 Diane Delucia Strategic Planning and the Nursing Process Strategic planning and the process of nursing often are not thought of in the same realm but in fact the nursing process plays a very important part of strategic planning for any nursing department; just as important as realizing the needs of a customer for any other business. In this paper, I will compare the strategic planning process and the nursing process as well as the possible roles nurses could play in planning of informatics. Strategic planning is a systematic process with an end goal that looks toward the future. The process allows for goals to be made with possible actions and objectives to help achieve these goals. According to Hebda & Czar, 2013, Strategic planning involves 9 steps: identification of the need for change, definition of goals and scope, scanning of external and internal environments, data analysis, identification of potential solutions, and selection of a course of action, implementation, evaluation, and feedback. Strategic planning is useful in many areas of business, including healthcare and nursing. Often strategic planning falls on an administrative member of the department due to the often unavailability of clinical staff to give needed time for strategic planning sessions. Hebda & Czar, 2013, define Strategic Planning as “the development of a comprehensive, long-range plan for guiding the activities and operations of an organization”...
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...Law and IT 2 Healthcare as a whole has undergone an enormous transformation in recent years. The United States spends more on healthcare delivery, in terms of a percentage of GDP, than any other country in the world. Much of that cost is related to research and improvements in technology and information systems, as well as implementing them in an effort to reduce healthcare costs over time. That is where healthcare informatics comes into effect. According to Health Services Research Information Central, the definition of health informatics is, “the interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.” Healthcare informatics is used to gather, analyze, and interpret data and information about patients and treatments. This information, along with business and management information, is used to interpret how things are and to develop a better, more efficient and more cost effective method of operation. The big question is, how does healthcare informatics and technology effect or impact the development and implementation of healthcare law? One of the most effective technologies that has been widely adopted already is electronic health records. EHR are systems that track and record patient information. It also makes them more accessible and easier to share and communicate between doctors, patients and insurance companies. Electronic health records help control costs effectiveness...
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...Technology and Decision-Making Paper Allie Timbo Health Care Informatics HCS482 November 8, 2010 Richard Ong, MBA, FACHE Technology and Decision-Making Paper More than ever before, information technology is helping clinicians and health care systems improve the collection and management of data along with the ability to aid in decision–making for clinical and business issues. Information technology has led to significant improvements in quality of care, patient safety, and communication between clinicians. The key to information technology and decision-making is to develop relationships between information technology and the users to make effective decisions. Systems that support decision-making assist the user’s ability to make short and long-term decisions by providing information to make decisions concerning particular situations. Health care informatics “incorporates theories from information, science, computer science, and cognitive sciences” (Englebardt & Nelson, 2002, p. 5). Health care informatics specialists use theories, and the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model to guide their practice, which in turn supports clinical practice and optimizes health care delivery. Systems and Informatics Theories Theories are useful in several ways. Theories form a reference point for information technology and users. Without theories users would spend time condensing information and data from empirical sources. According to John Holmes, chairperson of the American...
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...Technology and Changing Practice R. Steve Terry American Sentinel University BSN 436 11-A July 1, 2011 Margaret Lowenthal Abstract Many sites have patient teaching materials. Select one example of a creative way to present information to patients and describe how this example contributes to critical thinking. 2-3 pages. Introduction Nurses possess so many professional and personal qualities that make them champions in a health care setting, including multitasking skills, passion and efficiency, to name a few. It seems as though as we have to multitask even more, nurses are starting to get on board with apps on smart phones and handheld computer devices. As these devices are becoming more pervasive, the variety of applications (apps) available for them is increasing exponentially. There are apps designed for virtually every task, pastime and work endeavor, including nursing. While some hospitals are limiting the use of smart phones on the job because of security risks, others are subscribing to suites of applications to make available to their providers. Information Technology When the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law in March 2010, it signified the beginning of a new era in health care. Now, nearly a year later, hospitals across the nation work to embrace the future by implementing new health information technology (Orlovsy 2011). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has a number of provisions...
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...Indian Health Services Program Erika Western Governors University * * * * The Indian Health Service (IHS) was established in 1955 as a federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Service. IHS primary responsibilities include providing health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. The goal of IHS is to raise the health status of the Indian population to the highest possible level while providing health services to Indians from 566 Tribes across the United States. The mission of IHS is to raise the physical, mental, social and spiritual health of American Indians and Alaska Natives to the highest level. (“Agency Overview,” n.d.) * In order to support their mission in raising the health status to the highest possible level and to improve and protect the health of every community, the IHS facilities have chosen to participate in accreditation through the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). Accreditation through JCAHO provides many positive benefits and outcomes for the IHS. By seeking accreditation through JCAHO, the community and patients in the IHS system are able to recognize that IHS is committed to clinical quality. JCAHO accreditation sets standards on levels of quality assessment and quality improvement activities. JCAHO monitors programs that are in place within the organization and reviews policies and procedures to ensure life-safety standards are being met. The benefits to...
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...Introduction Nursing informatics (NI) is the discipline that incorporates nursing science with many data management and systems sciences to ascertain, describe, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. Nursing Informatics supports nurses, customers or patients, the Interprofessional healthcare team, and other stakeholders in their decision-making in each role and backgrounds to achieve anticipated results. This support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information methods, and information technology (Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, 2017). Moreover, Informatics is becoming progressively extant in the nursing vocation due to fast-changing technologic innovations. Healthcare systems are integrating technology into everyday practice at a quick stride. One significant advancement in healthcare technology is an electronic medical record (EMR). “An EMR includes the...
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...“The emerging epidemics of obesity in developing countries”, Retrieved on July 9th, 2012 from: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/1/93.short Aboulnasr, K. (2010, January 1). Gender Differences in the Processing of Nutrition Information on Food Products. Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, 47, 528-556. Aggett, PJ et al. (2005) PASSCLAIM Process for the Assessment of Scientific Support for Claims on Foods: Consensus on Criteria. Eur J Clin Nut 44 (Suppl 1), pp. 1-30. Alice T. Yang Æ David S. Sugarbaker Æ Paul E. Farmer (2008), “Increasing Access to Surgical Services for the Poor in Rural Haiti: Surgery as a Public Good for Public Health”. World J Surg 32:pp. 537–542 Baek, O. K. (2009). The engines of Hippocrates: From the Dawn of Medicine to Medical and Pharmaceutical Informatics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Bailey, R. (2007, December 1). Japan 2007 yearend update: demographic trends point to a strong potential market for non-drug products as the costs of healthcare rise and new health claim categories are explored.(JAPAN INSIDER). Nutraceuticals World, 9, pp. 53-62. Bevan H, Ham C Plsek PE (2008) “The Next Leg of the Journey: How do we make High Quality Care for All a Reality? Coventry”: NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement. 89-102 Bourdieu, P., 1986, “The Forms of Capital”, in Richardson JG (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, New York, pp. 241-258 Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal,...
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