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Can I Live Without My Spleen

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Can I live without my spleen?
The spleen is a lymphoid organ, part of the Lymphatic System. It is the size of a closed fist and lies just below the diaphragm, tucked against the top of the stomach on the left side of the abdominal cavity (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013). It is the first organ in the embryo to produce red blood cells (Turbyville, 2012) but, later in life, it functions as a filter to remove old or damaged red blood cells from circulation. It also stores about 250mL of blood which can be released into the blood circulation in emergencies (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013). As a part of the immune system, it stores and produces lymphocytes which produce essential antibodies and release these into circulation (Sherwood, 2010).
If a child were born without a spleen, or without a functional spleen, such a child would have a very high risk of dying young as a result of overwhelming infection (Turbyville, 2012). How many children are born without a spleen is difficult to know, as many of these children have other problems and die of cardiovascular complications before they contract an infection (Turbyville, 2012).
Adults who have a splenectomy, usually as a result of accidents which rupture the spleen, have a good chance of surviving, as the bone marrow and liver can take over some of the spleen’s functions (Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, 2012; Marieb & Hoehn, 2013). However, asplenic people are at greater than average risk of contracting and dying from infections. They are particularly susceptible to fulminant bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus pneumonia (Spelman et al., 2008), so they must be vaccinated against this organism. Asplenic people are also at increased risk of contracting malaria and so should exercise extra precautions (Spelman et al., 2008).
Asplenic people may be prescribed prophylactic antibiotics for extended periods, perhaps

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