...Capital Budgeting Case Study Atilano Bonilla QRB/501 October 14, 2013 Vladimir Crk Capital Budgeting Case Study The authors of this paper will analyze and interpret the answers to the Capital Budgeting Case Study presented in Week 6’s material of the Quantitative Reasoning for Business course. The paper presents the rationale behind the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) results, describes the relationship between the two and explains the reasons behind the acquisition recommendation (e) in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Analyzing the Results The case study presents two corporations (A and B) with different revenue values and expenses as well as variable depreciation expenses, tax rates and discount rates. Members of the team computed both corporations’ cash flow, NPV and IRR value using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. The net present value (NPV) of an investment proposal is equal to the present value of its annual free cash flows less the investment’s initial outlay. Whenever the project’s NPV is greater than or equal to zero, we will accept the project; whenever the NPV is negative, we will reject the project. (Keown, 2014. p. 310) On the other hand Keown (2014) points out that “the internal rate of return is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of the project’s free cash flows with the project’s initial cash outlay.” In effect, the NPV method implicitly assumes that cash flows over...
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...Company Capital Budgeting Solution NEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY CAPITAL BUDGETING SOLUTION New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Solution a great book which gives a great insight into the workings of a new heritage doll company capital budgeting solution. Clear descriptions of various systems within the new heritage doll company capital budgeting solution. Written from an american point of view but this doesn't really detract from a great book. This is a great book, filled with information for anyone interested in New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Solution. Great for students or beginners with clear information. I would definitely recommend this New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Solution book. Here The Access Download Page of NEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY CAPITAL BUDGETING SOLUTION : Sign up to download New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Solution Download or Read Online new heritage doll company capital budgeting solution in PDF format New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Solution Sign up to download New heritage doll company capital budgeting solution. Date shared: Mar, 20 2015 | Download and Read Online New Heritage Doll Company Case Study Solution Sign up to download New heritage doll company case study solution. Date shared: Mar, 02 2015 | Download and Read Online Heritage Doll Case Solution Sign up to download Heritage doll case solution. Date shared: Mar, 02 2015 | Download and Read Online Capital Budgeting Case Study...
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...Harvard Case Study Stryker Corporation: Capital Budgeting Term Paper Laini Tsang Golden Gate University MS Finance, FI 312 Summer 2013 Stryker’s Capital Budgeting Harvard Case Study Table of Content Case Background and Summary Pharmaceutical Industry’s Landscape Stryker’s New CERS and why it is “painful”? Propositions Conclusions 2 Stryker’s Capital Budgeting Harvard Case Study Case Background and Summary Founded in 1941 in Michigan, Stryker Corporation is a fast-paced company with continuously exceptional growth rates. Over the last 27 years, the company historically increased revenues by 20%. The company’s culture prides itself on service ethics, integrity, innovations, accountability, and customer relationships; it is one of the world’s leading medical technology companies with history of successful stories. Stryker’s products focus on implants for joint replacement, trauma, spinal surgical products, neurologic and endoscopic equipment. The company has well diversified product portfolios with solid fundamentals. Over the years, the company’s accretive mergers and acquisitions brought operational synergies and cost efficiency, strengthening the pipeline with increasing profitability. This paper examines Stryker’s capital budgeting process (CER – Capital Expense Request) and why this process, after its modifications in 2005, had slowed down the company’s internal capital project requests. From the company’s financials, we can see their capital...
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...AN APPRAISAL OF CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES (A CASE STUDY OF FORTHRIGHT SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT LIMITED, MARINA, LAGOS) BY OLOJOTUYI OLUFEMI O. FPA/AC/09/3-0101 BEING A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STUDIES, THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, ADO EKITI EKITI STATE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN ACCOUNTANCY DECEMBER, 2011. CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this research project was duly carried out by OLOJOTUYI OLUFEMI O. of the Department of Accountancy, School of Business Studies Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State and accepted as meeting part of the requirements for the award of Higher National Diploma in Accountancy. ……………………………… ……………………………. MR. UCHEFUNA D.I MRS. M. OLOWOLAJU Project supervisor H. O.D Accountancy …………………………….. …………………………….. DATE DATE DEDICATION This project work is dedicated to Almighty God and to my parent Mr. and Mrs. Olojotuyi. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I give glory to God, for his guidance, protection and strength throughout the period of this project work. Thanks to my supervisor, Mr. Uchefuna D.I who has been of tremendous help in guiding and encouraging me through this process. Furthermore, for his serious yet gentle commitment to the completion of this...
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...CAPITAL BUDGETING: ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS. SEPTEMBER 2012 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background Study Capital budgeting is the process by which firms determine how to invest their capital. Included in this process are the decisions to invest in new projects, reassess the amount of capital already invested in existing projects, allocate and ration capital across divisions, and acquire other firms. In essence, the capital budgeting process defines the set and size of a firm’s real assets, which in turn generate the cash flows that ultimately determine its profitability, value and viability. In principle, a firm’s decision to invest in a new project should be made according to whether the project increases the wealth of the firm’s shareholders. For example, the Net Present Value (NPV) rule specifies an objective process by which firms can assess the value that new capital investments are expected to create. As Graham and Harvey (2001) document this rule has steadily gained in popularity since Dean (1951) formally introduced it, but its widespread use has not eliminated the human element in capital budgeting. Because the estimation of a project’s future cash flows and the rate at which they should be discounted is still a relatively subjective process, the behavioural traits of managers still affect this process. Capital budgeting is a process...
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...CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR TABLE OF CONTENT Title page Approval page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of content CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTIONS OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 1.1 Statement of the problem 1.2 Objective of study 1.3 Significance of study 1.4 Statement of the hypothesis 1.5 Scope of the study 1.6 Definitions of terms CHAPTER TWO 2. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 2.1 Meaning of capital budgeting decision 2.2 Importance of capital budgeting decision 2.3 Types of capital budgeting decision 2.4 Problems 2.5 Analysis of capital project 2.6 Deterring the cash flow 2.7 Techniques used in capital budgeting decision 2.7.1 Payback method 2.7.2 Net present value 2.7.3 Internal rate of return 2.7.4 Accounting rate of return 8. Ranking of investment proposal CHAPTER THREE 3. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 3.1 Source of data 3.2 Primary 3.3 Secondary data 3.4 Sample used 3.5 Method of investigation CHAPTER FOUR 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 4.1 Data presentation and analysis 4.3 Test of hypothesis CHAPTER FIVE 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 5.1 Summary of the findings 5.2 Conclusion 5.3 Recommendation Bibliography Appendix Questionnaire *** Read the following instructions...
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...Introduction Understanding and being able to use capital budgeting techniques and investment appraisal tools is usually a standard requirement for most business degrees. In addition learning such methods will also give one an advantage in a real business situation, in which there is the consideration of significant capital expenditure project. Capital budgeting assists management decisions making on the process of ensuring growth of the organization. The techniques are divided into two types: one, Traditional (non-discounting) that includes pay back method, accounting rate of return (ARR). Two, discounting cash flow that includes net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) Profitability Index (PI). Before an investment appraisal is conducted, there are a number of points to keep in mind. Whilst the tool presented will give an evaluation of the worth of a project, one should consider that the answer is only a guide. In short, the results of an investment appraisal should be considered in conjunction with both common sense and other qualitative factors such as a business’s overall strategy. Secondly, before an investment appraisal is conducted, one should consider whether or not the project is mutually exclusive. Where a project is mutually exclusive, then only the best project should be selected. Where on the other hand, projects are independent; one may select all projects which give the appropriate return. 1.1 Background of the study Corporate finance involves making decisions...
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...ACCT 504 ACCT 504 Entire Course + Final Exam ACCT 504 Week 3 Case Study 1 Flower Landscaping Corporation ACCT 504 Week 5 Case Study 2 Internal Control LJB Company ACCT 504 Week 5 Course Project Draft Spreadsheet ACCT 504 Week 6 Case Study 3 Cash Budgeting LBJ Company ACCT 504 Week 7 Course Project JCP Kohls ACCT 504 Final Exam (3 different sets) + Discussions Financial Reporting Environment and GAAP Details of Financial Statements and Ratios Accounting EquationAccounting Cycle Accrual Accounting and Adjusting Entries Merchandising Operations and Income Statements Inventory Cost-Flow Assumptions Understanding Internal Control and Reporting Cash Accounting for and Reporting Receivables Plant Assets and Intangibles Accounting for Liabilities Accounting for and Reporting Equity Statement of Cash Flows Issues in Income Reporting Different Tools for Financial Analysis ACCT 504 Final Exam (3 different finals) ACCT 504 Week 1-7 Discussion Question ACCT 504 Week 3 Case Study 1 Flower Landscaping Corporation ACCT 504 Week 5 Case Study 2 Internal Control LJB Company ACCT 504 Week 5 Course Project Draft Spreadsheet ACCT 504 Week 6 Case Study 3 Cash Budgeting LBJ Company ACCT 504 Week 7 Course Project JCP Kohls ACCT 505 Week 7 Capital Budgeting Course Project (DEVRY) ACCT 505 Entire Course (DEVRY) ACCT 505 Week 1-7 All Discussion Questions Cost Terms, Classifications, and Behavior Research and Application ...
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...1 HOTEL OWNER / OPERATOR STRUCTURES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS Chris GUILDING Service Industry Research Centre, and School of Accounting and Finance Griffith University – Gold Coast Campus Queensland AUSTRALIA C.Guilding@griffith.edu.au Tel: (07) 5552 8790 Fax: (07) 5552 8068 I am grateful for funding support for this study provided by the Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. I would also like to acknowledge the helpful comments and suggestions provided by two anonymous referees. 23 HOTEL OWNER / OPERATOR STRUCTURES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS ABSTRACT The findings of a field study concerned with appraising capital budgeting process implications arising from different owner / operator structures employed in the hotel industry are reported. Dimensions of conflict that can arise between hotel operators and owners are examined. Consistent with expectations motivated by agency theory, data collected suggest that capital budgeting systems in hotels operating under a divorced owner / operator structure exhibit more formalisation and a greater propensity for investment proposal cash forecast biasing. These findings suggest a degree of dysfunctionalism associated with the divorced / owner operator structure widely adopted in the hotel industry. Key words: Hotel, Capital Budgeting, Ownership structure, Agency theory.4 ...
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...develop an appreciation for the usefulness of these theories for financial decision-making, • to develop the student's financial decision-making skills, • to provide an overview of current financial management theories and practices. Text Required: Corporate Finance by Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 9th ed., McGraw-Hill Irwin Supplemental: Financial Management, Concepts and Applications, 3rd ed., 1995, Ramesh K.S. Rao, SouthWestern Publishing Co., Cincinnati, a division of International Thompson. The required chapters will be made available to you (Blackboard and the readings package). Course Structure and Grading The course consists of lectures, homework assignments (not graded), class case discussions, a team-based take-home case final, and four in-class exams. Lectures: The lectures are designed to provide an understanding of the major elements of finance. The emphasis is...
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...Management J. Volume 2 No. 1 (January 1989) ,' CAPITAL BUDGETING PRACTICES OF INDIAN COMPANIES I. M. PANDEY ' Objective " The objectives of this study are: (a) to document the capital bud geting policies and practices of companies in India, a developing country, and contrast them with those of USA and UK, the developed countries, and (b) to ascertain how business executives look upon the linkage between corporate strategy and investment decision-making. Capital expenditure planning and control is a process of facilitating decisions covering expenditures on long-term assets. Since a company's survival and profitability hinges on capital expenditures, specially the major ones, the importance of the capital budgeting process cannot be over-emphasized. Sample and Methodology We have followed an intensive interview-cum-questionnaire method. Two questionnaires—one dealing with investment evaluation practice and second with other phases—were sent to companies which had agreed to participate in the study. In all, 14 companies were studied. The responding companies belonged to different businesses. In terms of size (sales and number of employees), capital intensity (net tangible fixed assets), volume of spending (capital expenditure incurred), and level of technology, they represent a variety (Table 1). The study relates to 1984. •-, Capital Expenditure: How Defined Strictly speaking, capital expenditure includes all those expenditures which are expected to produce...
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...Bruner: Case Studies in Finance: Managing for Corporate Value Creation, 4/e IV. Capital Budgeting and Resource Allocation 17. The Investment Detective © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 CASE 17 The Investment Detective The essence of capital budgeting and resource allocation is a search for good investments in which to place the firm’s capital. The process can be simple when viewed in purely mechanical terms, but a number of subtle issues can obscure the best investment choices. The capital-budgeting analyst is necessarily, therefore, a detective who must winnow good evidence from bad. Much of the challenge is knowing what quantitative analysis to generate in the first place. Suppose you are a new capital-budgeting analyst for a company considering investments in the eight projects listed in Exhibit 1. The chief financial officer of your company has asked you to rank the projects and recommend the “four best” that the company should accept. In this assignment, only the quantitative considerations are relevant. No other project characteristics are deciding factors in the selection, except that management has determined that projects 7 and 8 are mutually exclusive. All the projects require the same initial investment, $2 million. Moreover, all are believed to be of the same risk class. The weighted-average cost of capital of the firm has never been estimated. In the past, analysts have simply assumed that 10 percent was an appropriate discount rate (although certain...
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...Management Blekinge Institute of Technology THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. By Alaba Femi, AWOMEWE & Oludele Olawale, OGUNDELE Supervisor: Anders Hederstierna Thesis for the Master’s degree in Business Administration Fall/Spring 2008 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. By Alaba Femi, AWOMEWE & Oludele Olawale, OGUNDELE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MBA (Master of Business Administration) Blekinge Institute of Technology 2008 Supervisor Anders Hederstierna ii Abstract Title: The importance of the Payback method in Capital budgeting decision. Authors: Alaba Femi, Awomewe and Oludele Olawale, Ogundele Supervisor: Anders Hederstierna Department: School of Management, Blekinge Institute of Technology Course: Master’s thesis in business administration, 15 credits (ECTS). Background and Problem Discussion: The capital budgeting decision has been a very typical issue in the sustenance of a company. Several companies have lost their identity or liquidated due to wrong capital budgeting decision they made at one particular time or the other. Based on these prevalent problems in industries and the effect of globalisation on industries, it is important to use effective method to analyse investment before decision is made. Capital budgeting is extremely important because the decision made involve the direction and opportunity...
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...SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/ALBANUS MUNYAO (718-729) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES LISTED AT THE NAIROBI STOCK EXCHANGE, KENYA Albanus Munyao, South Eastern Kenya University P. O. Box 170-90200, Kitui-Kenya Fredrick Mukoma Kalui, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536, Njoro-Kenya Jacqueline Ngeta, South Eastern Kenya University P. O. Box 170-90200, Kitui-Kenya Abstract The general objective of the study was to find out the relationship between capital budgeting techniques and financial performance of companies listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchange. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the Capital budgeting techniques used in investment appraisal decisions amongst Companies listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. The study also aimed at establishing the relationship between Capital budgeting techniques and the financial performance of companies listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. The study employed a survey design to determine the capital budgeting techniques and their relationship with financial performance in companies quoted at the NSE. Primary data was collected through questionnaires which were dropped and picked from the respondents. Secondary data was collected from the published accounts of the companies. The target population consisted of all the 47 companies listed at The Nairobi Stock Exchange as at 30th June 2010. The choice of quoted companies was preferred because they represented...
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...Risk Management in Capital Budgeting Process Introduction: Capital investment decision, like the capital budgeting process, includes series of analysis and decision making processes that have long term impact on the company. Any investment conducted for future net cash growth by company’s management, regardless of investing in intangible or tangible assets can be described as capital budgeting. Company management has obligations towards company owners to increase company wealth. Risk has been recognized as an important component in the capital budget decision making. The future is uncertain and investments techniques that fail to recognize this fact will almost certainly lead to incorrect conclusions and erroneous recommendations. In today’s uncertain and unpredictable global market, where technical, technological and economic development speed is rapidly increasing, selection of optimal process and selection of optimal project is significantly difficult. In many respects, capital budgeting defines an organization’s leadership. Capital budgeting decisions establish strategic priorities, allocate managers to assemble and communicate information across traditional organizational boundaries, for example, marketing, engineering, production, and accounting. The information is evaluated within a rational cost/benefit decision framework by analyzing cash inflows and outflows over time. In project selection process, corporate manager uses various criteria and methods in selecting...
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