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Carbon Credits

In: Business and Management

Submitted By mark86l
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A PAPER ON CARBON CREDITS

Submitted By : Harshad Vijay Kulkarni BE – Part II Dept. of Environmental Engineering Alok Deepak Kulkarni BE – Part II Dept. of Civil Engineering KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur.

Abstract
The Greenhouse Gases which include Carbon-di-oxide, Methane and also other oxides on account of incomplete combustion, substantially disturb the balance of the heat in the earth’s atmosphere leading to warming of the atmospheric temperature which is called as Global Warming and considered a major threat to life on earth. In today’s world situation, it is very much necessary to find out the solution for the global impact of pollution for the survival of life. The rules & regulations which are meant for the control of pollution are seen to be somewhat ineffective. One of the reason behind the failure of such systems is that there is no attractive proposals in front of industries. The solution requires obviously the attraction in terms of economy.

With this, the Kyoto Protocol, 1997, supported by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) gave a wonder full solution which may prove to be the golden midway between the reduction in pollution & the economy.

The honest effort is done by the authors to put light on this topic of Carbon Credits from the root of this issue to its today’s picture!

Introduction
Carbon is an element stored in fossil fuels such as coal and oil. When these fuels are burned, carbon dioxide is released and acts as what we term a "greenhouse gas". Similarly, oxides of Carbon and Nitrogen which are released on account of incomplete combustion also are Green-house gases. Methane or Natural gas liberated is also a green house Gas.

These Green house gases form a blanket over the earth surface thus trapping and preventing the heat from escaping the earth’s surface, thus resulting in increasing the

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