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Cardiovasular Disease

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Submitted By dingman12
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Cardiovascular Disease
Christina Dingman
HCA/240
Dr. Monica Reed, PhD, MPH

Cardiovascular Disease This paper will discuss the symptoms, causes and prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes in elderly deaths. It can effect many aspects of heart functions, including arteries, valves, and heart muscles.
Cardiovascular Disease Awareness By knowing the causes and symptoms associated with Cardiovascular Disease, people can increase prevention of this disease.
Causes
There are many factors that can add to a patients risk of developing congestive heart failure (CHF) or cardiovascular disease. Smoking and high blood pressure, and compulsive drinking are some of the most common factors. According to (Bove & Schwartz, 2009) there are three factors that we can not change: age, gender, and genetics.
Symptoms
The most common symptom is shortness of breath, this related to the lungs and heart filling up with fluid (Benjaminov, Maybaum, & Moniz, 2009). When the lungs fill with fluid, it makes it difficult for the patient to breath and function normally. CHF patients often sleep in elevated chair or with a pillow to help breathing while they sleep. Fatigue is also a common symptom. Patients feel very tired and unable to perform normal everyday activities without being out of breathe. Another symptom is swelling of the legs and feet, which is due to retaining fluid.
Prevention
Cardiovascular disease can be prevented by maintaining a healthy blood pressure, and eating healthy (Bove & Schwartz, 2009. Daily exercise is very important. By not smoking or drinking, people can help prevent CHF. Medications such as Aspirin, can be prescribed to help control or prevent cardiovascular disease. And reduce the risk of a stroke or heart attack. Beta blockers can be effective in protecting individuals who have

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