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Case Analysis: Bank of America: Mobile Banking

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Introduction Bank of America is one of the largest U.S. bank holding companies; it was founded in 1904 and expanded with several acquisitions. Mobile banking was launched in 2007 and within three years Bank of America had 4 million active customers using this service. Mobile banking may be the single biggest innovation the global banking industry has seen. From smart phones to tablets and laptops, banking customers are pushing their institutions to develop more mobile services. This success prompted line-of-business managers to request more functionality in the bank's mobile application that was specific to their businesses such as credit cards and mortgages and to determine how this change would affect their clients. Bank of America offers applications for over 800 devices, which include smart phones and BlackBerry devices. Bank of America was struggling to position their mobile banking service in the continuously changing industry. “The banking industry was fragmented, with thousands of banks offering retail and wholesale banking services.” (Gupta & Herman, 2010, p.2) Recognizing the potential impact mobile technology could have on the entire banking industry, Bank of America must decide on how to position itself within the mobile banking industry. This paper will identify the strategic issues, the benefits of mobile banking to customers and attempt to explain why some consumers have not adopted mobile banking. I will then analyze and evaluate Bank of America’s motivation for mobile banking, the cost and benefits for consumers and the industry influence. Finally, this paper will offer a set of recommendations for Bank of America to consider with their current mobile technology.

Identification of the strategic issues Mobile banking was introduced in the U.S. in 2007, and allows consumers to access their bank accounts on the move.

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