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Case Brief Example

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Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)

Judicial history
On Nov. 8 2000, the day after the presidential election, it was shown that Governor Bush received 2,907,135 votes and 2,907,351 for vice president Gore with a difference of 1,784 in favor of Governor Bush. Because it was a win of a half a percent there was a recount using a machine which bush was still the winner but by a small amount. Gore demanded a manual recount in several counties that were later found out only democratic states were asked to revote. Some of those counties worried that they wouldn’t make the deadline and asked for an extension. The secretary of state declined that extension and the supreme court of Florida over turned that decision and granted more time until nov.26th. On that day Govern Bush won. They next day Gore filed a complaint in the Leon County circuit court saying that there were still illegal votes. After they ruled that he did not give enough burden of prove he then appealed and Florida Supreme Court took jurisdiction of the case and held some points in the case and rejected some. They ordered a hand account of 9,000 ballots in Miami Dade County.
Facts
On December 8, 2000, the Supreme Court ordered the Circuit court of Leon County to gather 9,000 ballots by hand and include 215 voted from Palm Beach County and 168 votes for Vice president Gore. Bush said that the vote for gore was 176. The court ordered manual voting for the counties that had “under votes” and Bush contested it through an emergency hearing and the court granted it saying it was a writ of certiorari.
Issues
First issue is if Florida court has the authority to make new standards for Presidential elections under the U.S.C Article 2, §1, CL.2
Second issue is if using manual votes is breaking the equal protection and Due process clause.

Rules
Equal protection clause
No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction “the equal protection of the laws”. Which in this case no vote is better than the other.
Article 2, § 1, CL. 2
Each state shall appoint a number of electors equal to the Whole number of senators and representatives but no senator or representative, or person holding office shall be appointed elector.
Analysis
Due to several problems with the voting machine and the way voting with hand ballots may cause error equal protection clause has to be considered. So two problems must be resolved without breaking people’s rights as citizens of the United States. One is can hand voting keep the choice in the people’s hands and can one state change how the presidential election is ran without violating the constitution. According to Governor Bush which is the petitioner the Florida Supreme court is breaking the rules of the constitution by picking who votes again and who handles the voting process.
Conclusion
The judgment of Florida Supreme court is reversed and the case is further remanded for further proceedings.

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