...Hospitality Industry Human Resource Management (HRM) has been placed, at least in terms of prescriptive theory, above all the other primary activities of a business and the importance of HRM to businesses in general has been argued to be central and fundamental in order to better enable their business activities and for the fulfilment of their business objectives. In discussing the Resources, Competences and Strategic Capability of Businesses, Johnson and Scholes (1997, Ch 4, p147), say of HRM - “This is a particularly important area which transcends all primary activities. It is concerned with those activities involved in recruiting, managing, training, developing and rewarding people within the organisation”. Others have found evidence that HRM practices can significantly improve a firms performance and for example Dessler (2000 p18) cites research which claims as much as 30% differences (improvements) in financial performance which were attributed to differences in HR practices in banks. He continues to note a study (p 19) which identifies that in 97 metalwork manufacturing plants “Similar evidence of the HR-Performance link has been found”. Elsewhere, as Redman and Wilkinson, Editors (2001 Ch 1, p10) point out, Strategic Human Resource management (SHRM) theory holds that “an organisation’s human resource assets are potentially the sole source of sustainable competitive advantage” This serves to illustrate that HRM has been placed in a central position in an idealised...
Words: 2628 - Pages: 11
...THE WORLD OF E-HRM Lions…Tigers…and Bears: The World of e-HRM Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Management College of Business & Management Cardinal Stritch University November 29, 2011 Abstract Rapid development and expansion of the internet has boosted the realization and application of e-HRM. Technological optimist assume, that from a technical perspective, the IT possibilities for e-HRM are endless: in principal all HR processes can be supported by IT. This paper aims at giving a clear definition of what HRM and e-HRM actually is, as well as the current uses and technologies utilizing the e-HRM concept. This paper will also discuss some of the pros and cons associated with e-HRM from 4 different perspectives: individual, operational, relational, and transformational. Keywords: e-HRM, HRM, technology, management With the rapid development and expansion of the internet the realization and application of e-HRM has intensified. Technological optimist assume, that from a technical perspective, the IT possibilities for e-HRM are endless: in principal all HR processes can be supported by IT. Surveys of HR consultants suggest that both the number of organizations adopting e-HRM and the depth of applications within the organizations are continually increasing. (CedarCrestone, 2005) In addition, there is anecdotal evidence that e-HRM is becoming...
Words: 2326 - Pages: 10
...International Human Resource Management product: 4273 | course code: c252|c352 International Human Resource Management Centre for Financial and Management Studies, SOAS, University of London First Edition 2008, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this course material may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in information storage or retrieval systems, without written permission from the Centre for Financial & Management Studies, SOAS, University of London. International Human Resource Management Course Introduction and Overview Contents 1 Course Objectives 3 2 The Authors 4 3 Course Structure 4 4 Learning Objectives 5 5 Study Materials and Resources 6 6 Teaching and Learning Strategy 6 7 Assessment 7 International Human Resource Management 2 University of London Course Introduction and Overview Centre for Financial and Management Studies 3 1 Course Objectives This course aims to introduce you to the study and practice of International Human Resource Management (IHRM). To benefit from this, you need, of course, to have a basic understanding of Human Resource Management (HRM) itself. HRM has developed from personnel management, but instead of concentrating primarily on the hiring and firing of staff, it is the strategic and coherent approach to the overall management of an organisation’s most valued assets – the people working there who contribute...
Words: 8611 - Pages: 35
...Cornell University ILR School DigitalCommons@ILR Visiting Fellow Working Papers International Programs 3-1-2005 The Role of Corporate HR Funcitons in MNCs: The Interplay Between Corporate, Regional/ National and Plant Level Elaine Farndale Erasmus University Rotterdam, farndale@few.eur.nl Jaap Paauwe Erasmus University Rotterdam, paauwe@few.eur.nl Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/intlvf Part of the Human Resources Management Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the International Programs at DigitalCommons@ILR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visiting Fellow Working Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@ILR. For more information, please contact jdd10@cornell.edu. The Role of Corporate HR Funcitons in MNCs: The Interplay Between Corporate, Regional/National and Plant Level Abstract The HR literature has been abundant in providing typologies of the roles of HR professionals in their organisation. These typologies are largely related to the changing nature of HRM over time, and the context in which empirical work was carried out. In this paper we focus on the context of the increasing internationalisation of firms and how this has an effect upon modern-day typologies of HR roles. We explore these roles by focusing on the way in which HRM practices come about. Especially in a MNC setting of increasing internationalisation of firms the issues of coordination, shared...
Words: 9324 - Pages: 38
...Abstract. This paper tries to emphasize why in the era of globalization human resources are viewed as a source of competitive advantage? Therefore, the aim of this paper is to reveal that human resources management is essential to ensure the success of any organization which is based on the belief that an organization gains competitive advantage by using its people effectively and efficiently. Regarding this new challenge of HRM, this paper strives to identify whether the HRM can be considered as a source of competitive advantage of the firms or not? Finally the result of this study highlights the value of human resources (HR) and its strategic activities which have an influence on organizations performance and competitive abilities. 1. Introduction The term ‘human resource management’ (HRM) is simply the reflection of three words that does not provide much enlightenment. Where, ‘human’ implies it has something to do with people; ‘management’ places it in the domain of business and organization; but ‘resource’ is a highly ambiguous concept that many people find difficult to relate to [1],[2]. Now the question arises what exactly is the ‘HRM’? According to Storey [3], HRM is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic development of a highly committed and capable workforce. On the other hand, concerning to HRM, American Management Association (AMA), mentioned it can be described as the organizational function...
Words: 2715 - Pages: 11
...International Journal of Educational Management Emerald Article: Human resource management in Hong Kong preschools: the impact of falling rolls on staffing Choi-wa Dora Ho Article information: To cite this document: Choi-wa Dora Ho, (2009),"Human resource management in Hong Kong preschools: the impact of falling rolls on staffing", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 23 Iss: 3 pp. 217 - 226 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513540910941720 Downloaded on: 11-05-2012 References: This document contains references to 32 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 1576 times. Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. Information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Additional help for authors is available for Emerald subscribers. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com With over forty years' experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher of global research with impact in business, society, public policy and education. In total, Emerald publishes over 275 journals and more than 130 book series, as well as an extensive range of online...
Words: 5651 - Pages: 23
...HRM Case Study Paper Misdirection and disorientation: A lasting first impression Deirdre Snoijl (138568) Human Resource Management Dr. Scott Smith University of Aruba April 21, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 1. Description of the Food & Beverage department in resorts 4 2. Description of the role of the Human Resource Management department in resorts 4 3. Analysis of the case study 5 3.1. Identification of the issues 5 3.2. Solutions to the issues 6 3.3. Culture of organization 7 4. Conclusions and recommendations for short- and long term 8 References 10 Introduction The following paper forms part of the final task for the course ‘Human Resource Management’ of the MBA program of the University of Aruba year 20152017. Based on the assignment received, an HRM case study paper was analyzed and recommendations were given. In the case study paper you will find (1) a description of the Food & Beverage operations in resorts, (2) a description of the role of the Human Resource Management department in resorts, (3) analysis of the case study, and last, (4) conclusions and short – and long term recommendations for resorts in order to maintain a viable service-oriented staff. 1. Description of the Food & Beverage operations in resorts According to the National Restaurant Association (2011), restaurants are one of...
Words: 3356 - Pages: 14
...Disclosures About CSR Practices: A Literature Review Kavitha W * and Anita P ** Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now prominent and evident more than ever due to the emphasis laid on businesses regarding environmental, social and ethical issues. The level of CSR activities of the firms is made known to public only through the disclosures. This paper reviews the literature on CSR disclosures and the effect of these disclosures. There are various factors which determine the extent of disclosures like the size of the firm, industry, high visibility, etc. Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now prominent and evident more than ever due to the emphasis laid on businesses regarding environmental, social and ethical issues. This is because over the recent years, there have been social, political and economic pressures on corporate management to pay attention on social and environmental consequences of corporate activities. These pressures motivated the corporate management to actively participate in a wide range of social welfare activities. CSR now-a-days covers almost all issues like the use of child labor; inequality of employment; environmental impact; involvement in local community; products’ safety; company cultures; brand image and reputation. Apart from this, companies are now disclosing these activities in their annual reports, and one of the parameters to judge the performance of a company is CSR reporting. Corporate Social Responsibility ...
Words: 28706 - Pages: 115
...the subject is to enable the student to understand the major human resource policies and practices of contemporary modern organizations with particular reference to their application in the local context. Students will critically assess the relationship between strategy and the core HRM activities such as recruitment, selection, appraisal and pay systems, planning, training and development, and approaches to the quality of working life. This subject contributes to the achievement of the BBA (Hons) Programme Outcomes by enabling students with an understanding of human resource management functions within organizations and to apply such concepts to analyze and solve problems in business situation. The subject also provides students with knowledge and skills in recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, and pay and benefits. In addition, it prepares students on how to analyze and resolve HRM ethical issues in various business settings. LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this subject, students will: • Be able to explain the theoretical knowledge and principles in human resource management (HRM). • Be able to identify and analyze the main features of HRM policies and practices. • Be able to evaluate human...
Words: 2894 - Pages: 12
...with the current global financial crisis, human resource managers have been encouraged to play a more strategic role in their organizations, especially in the case of extensive and radical organizational change such as merging process. This study addresses and works on the existing research gap by investigating the roles of HR managers among the different roles which were defined at the fist by Dave Ulrich. This paper demonstrates that HR managers are an essential part of merger and that HR practices should be given an extensive emphasizing throughout such organizational change “the merger process”. Keywords: HR practices; HR manager roles; Merger process. 64 www.macrothink.org/ijhrs 1. Introduction In recent years human resource managers have been triggered to play a more strategic role in their organizations, especially in making strategic decisions and going through radical organizational changes such as merging process (Bjorkman & Soderberg, 2003). Nowadays this requirement is even more urgent and acute due to the fact that past decade has been characterized by enormous growth in mergers. Most of the studies of HRM in merger field were focused on the theoretical framework and has a consultative nature in dealing with one phase of the merger process which is the post implementation stage of merger. This study is directed at testing a hypothesis that there is a vital and simultaneously unreplaceable fit between Strategic Human Resource...
Words: 1583 - Pages: 7
...------------------------------------------------- POSTURE OF THE PAPER This study examined the validity of strategic human resource management practices and their effects on company performance on the basis of service sector, ownership and private-public organizations. Data were collected from several articles (mentioned in the reference section) and studies about different range of strategic HRM practices. The findings indicate that a valid set of strategic HRM practices (training, participation, results-oriented appraisals, and internal career opportunities) affect both service performance and financial performance. HRM strategies may be influenced by the decisions taken on strategy (the nature of the business currently and in the future) and by the structure of the enterprise (the manner in which the enterprise is structured or organized to meet its objectives). In an enterprise with effective HRM policies and practices, the decisions on HRM are also strategic decisions influenced by strategy and structure, and by external factors such as trade unions, the labor market situations and the legal systems. In reality most firms do not have such a well thought-out sequential model. But what we are considering here is effective HRM, and thus a model where HRM decisions are as strategic as the decisions on the type of business and structure. This study explores the three important questions in the context of Bangladesh mentioned below: 1. Whether extent of impact of strategic HRM varies from sector to sector...
Words: 2385 - Pages: 10
...Ph.D. Research Proposal Area of Research: Human Resources GREEN HUMAN RESOURCEMANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ANKLESHWAR CHEMICAL FACTORIES Table of Contents Page No. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………..03 1.1 What is Green?............................................................................................. .04 1.2 What is Green HRM?.................................................................................. .04 1.3 Why HR?...................................................................................................... ...06 1.4 Some Practices and Example…………………………………......................07 1.5 Chemical Industry Profile…………………………………………………..08 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………09 CHAPTER 3 IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY………………………………11 3.1 Green HRM Practices……………………………………………………….13 CHAPTER 4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY………………………………..18 CHAPTER 5 HYPOTHESIS……………………………………………………19 CHAPTER 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY……………………………....19 CHAPTER 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEBLIOGRAPHY…………………..20 CHAPTER 8 END NOTE……………………………………………………….20 1. INTRODUCTION GREEN Green is the colour of emeralds,Jade, and growing grass. Green is the colour most commonly associated with nature and the environmental movement, Islam, spring, hope and envy. The term Green is derived from the German word Grun and Grene. The first recorded use of the word as a color as term in Old English dates to AD 700. In (Germanic, Romance...
Words: 3911 - Pages: 16
...Can HRM Practices Improve Job Satisfaction of Ready Made Garment (RMG) Workers in Bangladesh? An Alternative Solution to Recent Unrest Background of the study Ready Made Garment (RMG) is one of the successful manufacturing sectors with greater contribution to the national economy of Bangladesh. The industry started its journey in late 1970s and enjoyed a rapid rise from 30 enterprises in 1980 increased to more than 5000 in 2014. Average growth rate of this sector was over 20% per over the last two decades. RMG is the main source of export for the last 25 years. This single sector alone earns about 80% of yearly foreign exchange of the country. Its contribution to GDP reaches 13% in fiscal year 2009-2010. This sector employs more than 3 billion people in Bangladesh of whom 90% are women from rural family. Thus this sector is playing a vital role in socioeconomic development of the country. But this sector is struggling with a number of problems. Conflict between owners and workers, labor unrest, shortage of gas and electricity, poor infrastructure, poor port facility, conspiracy of home and abroad are posing a great threat to its survival. In recent time, labor unrest in the RMG sector has been a matter of serious concern. Almost every day electronic and print media cover news of labor unrest in RMG sector in one place or another across the country. Job dissatisfaction have been the prime causes of recent labor unrests across the country. This job dissatisfaction of RMG workers...
Words: 3766 - Pages: 16
...Lecturer, Department of Management Studies Jahangirnagor University Course Instructor, EMBA-520: Human Resource Planning Subject: Proposal for preparing term paper. Dear Sir, With due respect, be informed that, as a part of our course objectives, we listed below our proposals for term paper Proposed Topics: 1. Reasons of HRP Failure in Local Industry (BD). 2. Problems of HR Managers and HR department in Local Industry (BD). 3. Facts those make HR Managers frustrated in Local Industry (BD). Purpose: To find out the reasons behind the failure of HRM practice as well as problem analysis of HR managers and HR department and how HR managers become frustrated in local industries of Bangladesh. Our aim is to prepare a clear, concise, complete term paper which will be very easy to read and very friendly to understand so that every level of employees will feel the importance of HRM. Scope: HRM practice is now at the stage of new born baby in the local companies (Except Bank, large group of companies in Bangladesh) but in multinational company they enjoying the youth of HRM. So, this is the right time to grow up HRM practice in local industries. Strengths: All of our group members are employed in different organization in BD. This is our main strength of our team. Opportunities: As we are employed and we have a network among different professionals, we will get the opportunity to collect data and case from different local area. Weakness: ...
Words: 398 - Pages: 2
...factor in the development of HRM polices. In order for organizations to be effective globally they must take the time and do the homework to understand the culture of the countries they want to do business in. This paper discusses some detail Hofstede’s theory of cultural dimensions and how understanding the dimensions and as they relate to a specific culture can assist in determining a strategy for designing HRM policies to fit a particular countries culture. Although this paper will focus on India, you will be able to get a good idea of how the theory can be applied to any country with proper research of that countries culture. What is the definition of culture? It sounds like a very simple question, if you search the Internet, read books, talk to different people you will get different responses. However, if you pay close attention the answer is basically the same. To simplify things for the purpose of this paper I will use Merriam Webster Dictionary definition of culture: culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time a particular society that has its own beliefs, ways of life, art, etc. a way of thinking, behaving, or working that exists in a place or organization (such as a business). From an HR/operations perspective understanding cultural differences is key to success in a global organization. This paper will focus on the Indian culture and the differences in US culture and the impacts on some HRM policies and approaches...
Words: 1310 - Pages: 6
