...Since the 1960s chemical castration has been widely embraced by the correctional justice system as a form of punishment and treatment for sex offenders. Offenders are treated with injections of a synthetic hormone that is used to lower their testosterone level, resulting in a decrease in their sexual drive. The change in sexual behavior is believed to have promising effects preventing the offender from relapsing into committing harm again. Although the drug is an accepted use of treatment there is much debate upon the drug’s side effects and whether consent is legitimately voluntary. There are two punishment philosophies that condone the application of chemical castration. Retributive justice follows the philosophy of an “eye for an eye,...
Words: 594 - Pages: 3
...The questions given are thus: should a convicted sexual offender be able to consent to surgical castration as a means of avoiding incarceration? Could a judge require this before a sexual offender is paroled? What are the ethics in these cases? The answer to the first question can be nothing but an outright no. While it has been the case before, we have no reason to allow criminals to trade body parts for the punishment and sentencing they have shown themselves to deserve. This is especially true when the amputation involved is actually no real guarantee that the offender will repeat their crime. While seeming like an extreme scenario (and it is), removal of such an offender’s testicles is not necessarily going to eliminate his capacity to assault or molest a child, minor, or even adult. In a similar case, a man convicted of sexual battery on a minor and lewd and lascivious behavior had requested surgical castration as a means of avoiding what would be an almost certain life-sentence. This man was arrested for performing oral sex on an eleven-year-old1 . He did not need his penis or testicles for this heinous act. One might argue that with the loss of the testicles, sex-drive is decreased very much. This is true, but with hormone therapy it can resurface, and while it would not necessarily be easy for a convicted sex offender to get ahold of testosterone injections, it would not, by any means, be impossible. Even the drop in ability to maintain an erection would not necessarily...
Words: 972 - Pages: 4
...Introduction. Historically, castration has been often used as a punishment to sex offenders. However, by late 19th Century, most of the castration sentences were disallowed upon appeal (Spalding, 1998). For this reason, legislative systems have made into law legislations that will revive the ancient castration method to condemn such men. However, this procedure has not escaped criticism from psychological, medical and psychiatric professionals. Some critics, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), believe that mandatory chemical castration of sex offenders due to court order is unconstitutional (Spalding, 1998). The opponents of castration also argue that side effects associated with chemical castration such as serious allergic reactions...
Words: 2422 - Pages: 10
...3673 THE ‘UNCANNY’ (1919) Freud - Complete Works. Ivan Smith 2000. All Rights Reserved. 3675 THE ‘UNCANNY’ I It is only rarely that a psycho-analyst feels impelled to investigate the subject of aesthetics, even when aesthetics is understood to mean not merely the theory of beauty but the theory of the qualities of feeling. He works in other strata of mental life and has little to do with the subdued emotional impulses which, inhibited in their aims and dependent on a host of concurrent factors, usually furnish the material for the study of aesthetics. But it does occasionally happen that he has to interest himself in some particular province of that subject; and this province usually proves to be a rather remote one, and one which has been neglected in the specialist literature of aesthetics. The subject of the ‘uncanny’ is a province of this kind. It is undoubtedly related to what is frightening - to what arouses dread and horror; equally certainly, too, the word is not always used in a clearly definable sense, so that it tends to coincide with what excites fear in general. Yet we may expect that a special core of feeling is present which justifies the use of a special conceptual term. One is curious to know what this common core is which allows us to distinguish as ‘uncanny’ certain things which lie within the field of what is frightening. As good as nothing is to be found upon this subject in comprehensive treatises on aesthetics, which in general prefer to concern...
Words: 13536 - Pages: 55
...Info on Pembroke Welsh Corgis from Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America Legend has it that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an "enchanted" dog, and certainly this must be true! 'Tis said he was used by the fairies and elves of Wales to pull fairy coaches, work fairy cattle, and serve as a steed for the fairy warriors. Even today those people with keen eyes and understanding hearts may see the marks of the "fairy saddle" in the coat over the shoulders. Pembrokes have been used by the Welsh as herding dogs, family companions, and guardians of the farm. They continue today to be workers and companions for their owners. It is believed that their ancestry dates back to at least the tenth century. It is unknown whether they are descended from the Vallhunds (Swedish cattle dogs possibly brought to Pembrokeshire by the Vikings) or from the ancestors of the present-day Schipperkes and Pomeranians that were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers. In the 1920's Corgis were recognized as pure-bred dogs in the United Kingdom. In 1934 the Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis were recognized by the English Kennel Club as separate breeds. American Kennel Club recognition of the two distinct breeds also occurred in that same year. Pembrokes are sensitive and intelligent dogs. They are easily trained as long as training is done with gentle handling and without severe physical correction. They are healthy and long-lived dogs and are excellent companions for either rural or urban families. So You...
Words: 1244 - Pages: 5
...relationship-Infantile sexuality * He was attempting to negotiate Castration and Oedipal complex. * When he tried to negotiate the Oedipus complex, it led to his outbreak of phobia. * Generally, the father’s role is to take up the position of authority and oedipal prohibitor between the mother and son. However, Hans’s father was unable to do so in this case. * What is necessary is that the father must intervene in the mother child relation? – to establish the incest prohibition and establish the “promise” the ego ideal. * Father is the No and the Promise! * So Hans difficulties arise from number of sources; * The mother is overly attached to him and will not allow him to separate * The father cannot take up his position as authority and intervene effectively * The mother – does not listen to/support the father role – continues to take Hans into bed with her regardless of what the father says * At three years of age, he is at the phallic stage- pre-occupied by his widger. * Hans asks his mother if she possess a widger- she affirms Yes. Constant conflict about what he thinks/sees/is told. * Hans not only interested in widdlers but also touching his penis – infantile masturbation * Before his phobia mother threatens Hans that she will call Dr.A to cut it off at 3 ½.However he doesn’t care, no narracistic attachment to his Willy. * Only later, on in life, he fears castration and anxiety is there after his mother’s threat. (Scopohilia=Desire...
Words: 1228 - Pages: 5
...jump to content MY SUBREDDITS * FRONT * ALL * RANDOM * AWW * TODAYILEARNED * VIDEOS * WTF * GAMING * WORLDNEWS * ASKREDDIT * NEWS * TUMBLRINACTION * LIFEPROTIPS * EXPLAINLIKEIMFIVE * NOTTHEONION * PHOTOSHOPBATTLES * JUSTICEPORN * GETMOTIVATED * CRINGE * DATAISBEAUTIFUL * FIFTYFIFTY * CANADA * BASEBALL * RAGE * MENSRIGHTS * GADGETS * PUBLICFREAKOUT * STREETFIGHTS * TEMPLEOFTHEPHIL EDIT » videos * comments * related * other discussions (2) * preferences | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form logout Bottom of Form ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form this post was submitted on 14 Oct 2014 3,889 points (94% upvoted) shortlink: Submit a new link videos unsubscribe6,149,267 16,561 ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form A great place for video content of all kinds. Direct links to major video sites are preferred (e.g. YouTube, Vimeo, etc.) ------------------------------------------------- Rules 1. No politics | | | 2. No personal information | | | 3. No witch-hunting | | | 4. No videos of police brutality or harassment | | | 5. Submit direct link to video | | | 6. No porn or gore | | | 7. No solicitation of votes or views. No asking for votes or sharing submission links on or off-site (Facebook, Twitter, etc) | ...
Words: 13413 - Pages: 54
...Foster Applica ation P s: Foster Preferences What ag cat wou you like to foster ge uld e r? Adult Cat 1yr+ t Special Needs Cat C Moth cat with newborn kittens her h Orph haned newb born kittens (requires around-th e-clock car and supe re ervision) Hosp pice Cat Would you be will y ling to care for a foster cat tha is ill and at d/or needs medicatio s on or is dis sabled in some way? ? Yes No Are there any spe ecific requi irements you have f a foster cat, i.e., t y for r temperam ment, age, gen nder, etc.? ? Yes No If so, please describe below w: _________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ _____ _________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ _____ Do you feel you co ould foster more tha one cat at a time? an t ? Yes No How lon would you be able to foster a cat? ng y e r Up to one week Up to two weeks Up to one month h As long as neede ed Other ____________ ___________ Would you be will y ling to serv as an emergency foster car provider for short ve re r t periods of time (b s between one and five days)? e Yes No How ma hours during the day will the foster cat be left alone? any e t t _________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ Where will the foster cat be kept whe you are out? w e en _________ _____________ ...
Words: 662 - Pages: 3
...Spays and Neuters: "Fixing" the Problem In the United States, 2.4 million stray animals are euthanized in shelters each year. That is one healthy, adoptable dog or cat every 13 seconds (Pet Overpopulation). Stray animals in America are not only a health hazard, but a moral dilemma that can be easily taken care of with some effort and responsibility. The ASPCA and the Humane society are two very big supporters of preventing animal cruelty. People do not often think of neglecting to spay and neuter pets as a form of animal cruelty, but it surely is. The Jason Debus Heigl Foundation has created numerous campaigns on promoting the spays and neuters, or gonadectomies, of pets. Most of the well talked about reasons to be pro-spay/neuter are subjects of animal overpopulation, health issues and behavioral problems in pets. An overlooked pro to gonadectomy is the amount of money it can save an owner in the long run. Spaying and neutering is important, especially in America. In order to have a happy, healthy society, we need to address the happiness and health of our furry friends. Not only is it better for the animals, but there are benefits for the humans around them also. Spays and neuters can almost fix the overpopulation crisis in America. With animals off the streets, diseases spread through strays can be reduced. Overall, gonadectomies can raise health in animals and people, help with behavioral issues, save people money, and most of all lower the number of stray animals in the...
Words: 1117 - Pages: 5
...convicted of multiple sexual crimes, is going to do his time, get out of prison and offend again. To impose upon him to be chemically or surgically castrated would this procedure stop or prevent the sexual crimes from occurring. In China and the ancient world the rulers kept many wives and concubines so they would have an heir. To protect them from being impregnated by another male they used eunuchs to guard the wives and concubines. They were appointed to guard the royal household and through daily contact with the family they gained immense power (Chinese Eunuchs). According to legend castration has been used to improve the effectiveness of soldiers. The rulers would castrate the men by removing the penis and leaving the testicles. This would cause them enormous sexual frustration and they would become violent and aggressive, which was perfect for the battlefield. Chemical castration is done by injection of the FDA approved birth control drug Depo Provera to lower the testosterone levels in men, thereby reducing the biological urges. This drug does not make any permanent changes to the body, yet if taken off the drug the men revert back to the uncontrolled urges. There are several states that have permitted sex offenders to be injected with the drug. California and Florida statutes provide for mandatory injections for repeat offenders and discretionary injections of first time offenders. Texas has...
Words: 824 - Pages: 4
...(Show video)- who would like to help these animals? So would I. My name is Lindsay, and I am going to talk to you about pet overpopulation. According to dogbreedinfo.com, only one out of ten dogs and one out of 12 cats will find a home. Meaning 800 dogs & cats are KILLED every HOUR. I have four dogs and two cats, all of which were adopted from a shelter or rescue. I want you, as my audience, to realize that by buying an animal from a breeder or pet store you are contributing to the pet overpopulation problem by creating demand for irresponsible breeding. By choosing to adopt, you will not only save a life, but you will also ensure that your adoption fee is going to help the next unwanted pet that comes in the door of that shelter. Another thing you can do to prevent over population is… Spay and Neuter your pets! By doing so you are ensuring that you do not become an “accidental breeder” American humane.org says that in many cases, these people will go on to become repeat offenders, engaging in a continuous cycle of irresponsible breeding or pet acquisition and disposal because they know they can easily find a new home for the animals. Some advantages: Spayed or neutered pets tend to live an average of 2-3 years longer than those that are unaltered. Spaying or neutering protects pets from some types of deadly cancers. It reduces the chance of pets running away or fighting. Dogs who have not been spayed or neutered may be three times more likely...
Words: 743 - Pages: 3
...History 454 Primary Document Analysis#2 Effects of Castration on Men and Women David 0. Cauldwell Wayne Nordentoft Student#063020327 July 2, 2015 2 copies of Sexology were widely read in the U.S.A. 7 In particular, the Haldeman-Julius Big and Little Blue Books were widely available and inexpensive, and many of them 8 were virtual best sellers, not officially, but in terms of numbers sold. The owners of Haldeman-Julius Publications, Emanuel Haldeman and his wife, Marcet, were both atheists and socialists whose aim was to educate working people, and they were strongly against censorship. 9 Cauldwell wrote extensively on sexual behavior, especially "deviant" sexual behavior, and specialized in writing about transvestism, transsexuality, and hermaphroditism. 1 ° Cauldwell's first Haldeman-Julius booklet was written in 1947 on transvestism. It was entitled Strange Stories, Weird Confessions, Historical Data and Scientific Explanations of Transvestism and this title precisely summarizes its contents. He repeated this formula in his later booklets, which consisted mainly of letters sent to him by his Sexology readers, historical examples interspersed with descriptions of the medical and scientific knowledge of the period, and his own advice and comments. 11 This formula is very much in evidence in Cauldwell's Effects of Castration on Men and Women. Cauldwell rarely referred to specific medical or scientific writers in his publications, although he was very well read on sexological...
Words: 553 - Pages: 3
...History 454 Primary Document Analysis#2 Effects of Castration on Men and Women David 0. Cauldwell Wayne Nordentoft Student#063020327 July 2, 2015 2 copies of Sexology were widely read in the U.S.A. 7 In particular, the Haldeman-Julius Big and Little Blue Books were widely available and inexpensive, and many of them 8 were virtual best sellers, not officially, but in terms of numbers sold. The owners of Haldeman-Julius Publications, Emanuel Haldeman and his wife, Marcet, were both atheists and socialists whose aim was to educate working people, and they were strongly against censorship. 9 Cauldwell wrote extensively on sexual behavior, especially "deviant" sexual behavior, and specialized in writing about transvestism, transsexuality, and hermaphroditism. 1 ° Cauldwell's first Haldeman-Julius booklet was written in 1947 on transvestism. It was entitled Strange Stories, Weird Confessions, Historical Data and Scientific Explanations of Transvestism and this title precisely summarizes its contents. He repeated this formula in his later booklets, which consisted mainly of letters sent to him by his Sexology readers, historical examples interspersed with descriptions of the medical and scientific knowledge of the period, and his own advice and comments. 11 This formula is very much in evidence in Cauldwell's Effects of Castration on Men and Women. Cauldwell rarely referred to specific medical or scientific writers in his publications, although he was very well read on sexological...
Words: 553 - Pages: 3
...such crime. Now imagine living in the suburbs of Long Island. Living in a beautiful quiet neighborhood with white picket fences. As you are waking from the chirping birds outside, you get ready for work or school for that day. You have a twelve years old little sister and she has plenty of neighborhood friends in her age group. While getting into your car driving to work, your little child walks to the bus stop at the corner of your house and waits for the school bus. Now watching the news later on that day, you hear a story on sex offenders. So with that said, you go on sexoffender.com, put in your zip code and finds out there’s is a convicted sex offender that lives right next to you! What do you do then? I believe chemical castration should be mandatory for every recidivist convicted sex offenders, that’s living in our...
Words: 1864 - Pages: 8
...‘unheimlich’. The uncanny is described as something that is secretly familiar, but because it has been repressed in the past and brought forward again, it invokes the feeling of fright and unease. This uneasiness is attributed to the familiar unfamiliarity created through the process of repression and reintroduction. Freud provides the example of ‘The Sand Man’, arguing that the main source of the uncanny in the story is not the wooden doll Olympia, but the Sand Man who tears out children’s eyes. His reasoning involves going back to a child’s apprehension of damage or loss of the eyes, which continues on to adulthood. Although the fear is justifiable, Freud reasons that the fear surrounding the eyes can still be connected to fear of castration....
Words: 574 - Pages: 3
