...AIDS RESEARCH FOR A VIABLE VACCINE 1 AIDS RESEARCH FOR A VIABLE VACCINE 2 Abstract AIDS is a global issue. The virus ravages communities, families and lives. As it continues to spread, several countries have made the commitment to work continuously to find ways to stop it. This ongoing quest has brought forth many ideologies, some of single theories others collaborations of theories. It is thought that a single method could be utilized to stop the spread of this deadly virus. It is also thought that the virus is curable and that pharmaceutical companies, governments and corporate entities, rather see the virus continue its’ path for their financial gain. This paper will introduce information that leads to another thought: “AIDS Research and the development of a viable vaccine”, is not being preempted by any entity except, the virus itself. There are factors that hinder the development of a viable vaccine to prevent the transmission of AIDS further research needs to be pursued. AIDS RESEARCH FOR A VIABLE VACCINE 3 AIDS Research for a Viable Vaccine The Problem AIDS is a public health problem that has been adding to its’ numbers since 1981, when it was “first recognized”. (Rowland) Since, 1996, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC has noted, “over one million people are HIV positive and nearly half of that number has AIDS”. In 2007, this number was represented at 33.2 million people worldwide with approximately 25 million...
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...How Zombies Could Actually Happen: A Research Paper Imagine a person infected with a disease to the point that they are some how no longer who they were before. The disease would take over the brain and make the body do only one thing, infect others. Sounds like a bad horror movie? Well think again. There are plenty of viruses, fungi, parasites, and chemicals in the world that affect the brain already and could cause such a thing to happen. The “zombie” wouldn’t be eating brains but it would want to spread the virus. Who is to say that a virus cannot mutate into something horrendous. This essay will show you that there are viruses, fungi, parasites, and chemicals that either can or have the potential to make people or animals into walking dead. Where did the idea of zombies come from? Zombies originated in Haiti as a sort of voodoo slave labor. What would happen was the person would be fed or rubbed with a mixture of the skin of the common toad and puffer fish. The skin of the common toad can actually kill people but the important part of it is that it is an incredibly strong pain killer. The puffer fish is extremely poisonous. It puts you in a coma in a near death state. People in Haiti are buried very soon after death and would be in the ground in less than 8 hours. The “dead person” would be dug up and fed datura, a plant with mind blowing after affects. According to Scientist Karl Kruszelnicki “Datura breaks your links with reality, and then destroys all recent memories...
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...“Reptile Blood a cure” Amy Parsons HCA/210 September 10, 2012 Cathy Wilburn Abstract In this paper, I will inform you of the ways that Reptile blood has been tested in hopes of finding cures for different diseases. There are several people testing the reptilian blood in experiments to help find a cure for a number of diseases. The thought of using a reptile’s blood to cure someone is a strange one. However, it was brought to the attention of Dr. Mark Merchant, of McNeese State University, that crocodiles, as well as other reptiles, heal with a great deal of quickness. He wondered how they could fight with such aggression and remain healthy. They fight to the points, sometimes, that they rip off limbs and expose bone and muscle. Then they swim off, into mucky, filthy water and yet they still do not get any kind of major infection. Humans exposed to the same type of battles and the same disgusting water they would have a devastating outcome, possibly death. This gave him and others ideas to check into their blood to see if they had something humans lacked. In 1998, Dr. Merchant found that American Alligators have a powerful antibiotic in their blood. Dr. Merchant demonstrated the “unscientific” evidence suggesting that reptile are resistant to bacterial infection. He identified reasons these creatures were immune to infection. Like humans, they have a natural defense system against invading bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which involves a group of proteins...
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...used for Research During the past ten years, a major controversy over the use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research has arisen. The debate about using animals for medical testing has been ongoing for years. The struggle is usually between animal rights activists and scientist. I believe that animal testing is imperative to the progression of medical cures, procedures and drugs. Scientists have been solving medical problems, developing new techniques and treatments, and curing diseases by using animals in biomedical research. Animal rights advocates believe that animals should not be exploited by humans, and that animals have the same rights as humans. Anti-vivisectionists oppose the use of animals in medical research. They believe that medical researchers are cruel and inhumane. Animal Welfare does not oppose all use of animals in research. They oppose inhumane and unnecessary use of animals and fight to eliminate pain and suffering of animals. On the Contrary, scientists argue that animal research is necessary because it helps them develop medications, vaccines, or new procedures to treat or prevent diseases for both humans and animals. Most research projects either do not involve pain or the pain is alleviated with analgesic or anesthetic drugs. They understand that pain causes stress for the animals, and this stress can seriously affect the results of the study. With all these controversies about this issue, why are animals necessary in research? Because...
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...troubleshooting phase. Troubleshooting is important to ensuring the new system is running up to optimal standards. The fourth phase will have a deadline of 30 days. The fourth phase is the Training Phase, and our trainers only need a month to convert the needed employees to the new system. The Fifth and Final Stage is our Final Evaluation/Lessons Learned Stage. At this point, the system is at full running operation, and for the last month the system will be ready for a full evaluation. Riordan Manufacturing is a fast growing business, and has grown into a large fortune 1000 company. As they grew into this large company they have been encountering problems with lost or misplaced material. As of now Riordan’s material is manually tracked by paper and pen by employees then entered into a database by an inventory clerk at the end of the day. This is causing them to misplace customer packages resulting in unhappy customers, and loss of money. A logical solution is to building an effective tracking system to fix this problem. Customer packages will be electronically scanned using scanners, and automatically imputed into a database. This upgrade will not fix the misplaced package, but will make it easier to find a misplaced package. Riordan will have to build an infrastructure to withstand the...
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...legal action for the safety of her child. My mom was grateful to the staff and she thanked them for saving my brothers life. The Er nurses and doctors explained to us that he would have died if he hadn’t come to the Er the time that he did. This is a very serious condition and at this time very less about it was known. Several weeks later the fever finally dropped and stabilized but his hearing was lost. This was such a big transition for us to adjust to but, without knowing how we were going to communicate with him was the biggest. As the years go by we later discover that we had to take sign language classes to help us to communicate with him and until then we were to write down what we needed to say on paper. I was five years old at the time when my family and I enrolled at the Pennsylvania school for the deaf . I remember learning the alphabet first then, learning to put...
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...Unnatural? Animal research has had a vital role in many scientific and medical advances of the past century and continues to aid our understanding of various diseases. Throughout the world, people enjoy a better quality of life because of these advances, and the subsequent development of new medicines and treatments are all made possible by animal research. However, the use of animals in scientific and medical research has been a subject of heated debate for many years. Opponents to any kind of animal research, including both extreme sides of animal-activist groups believe that animal experimentation is cruel and unnecessary, regardless of its purpose or benefit. There is no middle ground for these groups; they want the immediate and total abolition of all animal research. If they succeed, it would have enormous and severe consequences for scientific research. Animal experimentation has been practiced since ancient times, when the ancient Greeks killed and dissected animals for scientific and religious purposes. Vivisection continued throughout ancient times and into the Christian era, becoming a replacement for human dissection when the Catholic Church banned autopsies. Animals were treated as insensitive objects, mere automatons incapable of pain or emotion. By the 1800s, science and medicine were moving forward at unprecedented rates. Germs were discovered and vaccines invented; pills were created and diseases eradicated. Animals were involved in many research ventures, ranging...
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...SET UP A SMALL OFFICE LAN Final Project SET UP A SMALL OFFICE LAN Final Project Jorge Acevedo CMIS 435 Jorge Acevedo CMIS 435 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW NETWORK ARCHITECTURE NETWORK STRUCTURAL DESIGN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE WORKSTATION COMPUTERS NOTEBOOK MULTI-FUNCTION PRINTER VoIP TELEPHONE SWITCH SERVER STORAGE BACKUP WIRELESS ROUTER FIREWALL PROTECTION CABLING AND CONNECTORS SECURITY INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER CONCLUSION REFERENCES I. Introduction The current design consists of an Intel personal computer with Windows 7 as the operating system and accessing Internet services at 56 kbps modem speeds. The objective is to upgrade to a faster solution through the use of Ethernet Cable and Wireless 802.11n; deploy properly a Local Area Network using the necessary technology, hardware and software specifications, appropriate protocols and group policies; and combined wired and wireless communications to include Internet services provided by an Internet Service Provider. Overview The incorporated network consists of workstations, printer, scanner, fax and copier bundle; telephone capabilities; server management and protocols. The network would be configured to manage users, files, folders and printer sharing options to include a well implemented security system to prevent intrusion of cyber threats such as unauthorized users, viruses and spillage of information. A client-server oriented local area network architecture allows for...
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...Brand Channel White Paper Online viral marketing: the strategic synthesis in peer-to-peer brand marketing By Justin Kirby, managing director www.dmc.co.uk online@dmc.co.uk If you’re selling the next iPod™ or another product that has an inherent wow factor, you can stop reading now. But if your brand, service or product is not so one-in-a-million, read on – you can still generate massive peerto-peer endorsement © 2004 Digital Media Communications Ltd (DMC). All rights reserved. All trademarks and registered trademarks acknowledged. Not to be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Digital Media Communications Ltd Brand Channel White Paper, July 2004: Online viral marketing, the strategic synthesis in peer-to-peer brand marketing 2/5 Ever since marketers acknowledged that there’s too much advertising (so people have learned to tune it out), and too many media channels (which makes it harder for advertisers to reach their now-fragmented audiences), they’ve been looking for alternative ways to get consumers to buy into their brand and buy their products. Most of the solutions being explored try to re-engage and interact with consumers in an old-style, ‘top-down’ approach, whereby Above-The-Line (ATL) mainstream media activities focusing on the brand are driving the communication. [Figure 1.] Yet one of the most credible solutions to the ‘much advertising no longer works’ problem is word-of-mouth marketing, whose raison d’être is...
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...Riordan currently operates four manufacturing plants; three located in the United States (San Jose, California; Pontiac, Michigan; and Albany, Georgia) and one overseas (Hang Zhou, China). Each plant contains the same basic departments, to include Sales and Marketing, Operations, Finance and Accounting, Information Technology (IT), Legal, and Human Resources. The problem; however, lies in all four plants Sales and Marketing, Operations, Finance and Accounting, and Human Resources departments, which have outdated and unconsolidated systems. China Physical Layout One location is China. The Wide Area Network being used has three T1 connections in the United States and a Satellite connection in China. This paper is used for determining the architecture for the Riordan WAN and then research what possible security measures can be taken to reduce Vulnerabilities. The Layout is below: • Ethernet Backbone 1G • Windows Exchange server Email • Windows Network server Domain controller • Unix Server for ERP/MRP Customer and Vendor Relations • Linksys Wireless Router • VOIP Satellite Connection • 35 Dell Optiflex Desktops with windows 2000 • T1 Connection Immediate recommendations that stick out would be several things such as encryption, firewall, and outdated operating systems. The firewalls could be set up in multiple facets like Stateful Inspection, Application filtering, IP filtering, Protocols filtering and whatever access control setup is...
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...The Science and Ethics of Genetic Engineering Research & Position Paper Table of Contents DNA Fingerprinting/ Genetically Modified Foods --------------------------------------------------- p. 3 Gene Therapy/Cloning------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ p. 4 Stem Cell Technology------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ p. 5 Position Paper------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 6-7 Bibliography-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 8-10 Evaluation Rubric----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p. 7 DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting are tests that help to identify and analyze a person’s DNA. The term “fingerprinting” is used because finger prints, like DNA, vary from person to person and no two people have the same DNA or fingerprints. So, when scientists identify a person’s DNA, it can only be linked back to one individual and can help to obtain information about that specific individual. DNA fingerprinting can be done through many different ways. Some ways are through blood samples from a vein or heel, saliva samples, skin samples, or hair samples. The purpose of DNA fingerprinting is to help link family members together, find things that cause diseases, to help aid in crime scene investigations, and to...
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...THE PRINCETON REVIEW CAT SAMPLE PAPER 1 INSTRUCTIONS – Please read these carefully before attempting the test 1. 2. This test is based on pattern of previous years’ CAT papers. There are three sections. Section 1- English & Reading Comprehension (50 questions) Section 2- Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (50 questions) Section 3- Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency (50 questions) The total time allotted is 2 hours exactly. Please note your start time and end time on the answer sheet. Do not take more than 2 hours, or you will get a wrong assessment. Please fill all the details, as asked on top of the answer sheet. Please try to maximize your attempt overall, but you need to do well in all sections. There is 1 mark for every right answer and 0.25 negative mark for every wrong one. There is no sectional time limit. Since it is a time constrained test and you have 2 hours, and all questions carry equal marks, please do not get stuck on any question, move fast to try and do easier ones. Please do all scratch work on paper only, no extra sheets to be used. Put all your answers on the answer sheet. Relax. You are competing against yourself. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The Princeton Review CAT sample paper 1 SECTION I Number of Questions: 50 DIRECTIONS for Questions 1 to 5: In each of the questions, four different ways of presenting an idea are given. Choose the one that conforms most closely to standard English usage. 1. A. We are forced to fall...
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...Riordan Security Plan CMGT/441 October 14, 2013 University of Phoenix Executive Summary: Riordan Manufacturing is a global corporation and has been performing both research and development activities and manufacturing plastics products for a number of uses since 1992. Riordan’s R&D efforts supply the company with new products to break into new markets, most recently the health care market. Riordan has grown and now has three United States locations and one location in China. Each location has a recently upgraded its information technology infrastructure including their network hardware and software. Riordan has also kept up with quality standards for its management and manufacturing operations, including following Six Sigma and ISO 9000 quality standards. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires Riordan to implement some changes to their security processes to ensure compliance with the new law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is focused on to the regulation of corporate governance and financial practice, maintaining the security of all financial data and ensuring the systems that access or store financial data and information must be secure to maintain compliance and pass an audit. Team B responded to the service request SR-rm-013 by performing an analysis of Riordan’s current network, data, and web security issues. Team B’s analysis focused on the security of information to ensure Riordan will be able to pass a security audit as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act....
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...CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the case study Small and Medium businesses (SMBs) have played great roles in the development of various economies of the world. They are recognized and acknowledged worldwide as vital and significant contributors to economic development, job creation, and the general health and welfare of economies, both nationally and internationally. Over the years there have been many attempts at defining what constitutes SMBs. Researchers and policy makers, looking for an objective definition of SMBs, have used a variety of criteria including total assets, total employees and net worth (Cochran, 1981). There have been various definitions given to small and medium businesses in Ghana but the most commonly used criterion is the number of employees of the enterprise. In defining small and medium businesses in Ghana (Osei et al 1993) classified SMBs into three categories. There are micro-employing less than 6 people, medium-employing 6-9 people and small businesses-between 10 and 29 employees. In terms of activities they are mostly engaged in retailing, trading or manufacturing and education. In Ghana SMBs have been noted as the engine of growth by the National board for small scale industries through the provision of employment and income. They represent about 92% of Ghanaian business and contribute about 70% to Ghana’s GDP and over 80% to employment (Ghana statistical service 1998). Information is needed and distributed every day in businesses...
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...climate enablers remain challenging. Affordability, accessibility and adherence to newer, stricter Basel regulations stand as unabated hurdles in the path to rapid recovery of trade finance.1 According to a survey conducted by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 2010, a total of about 42.9 million transactions were registered, representing a 5.81% increase over 2009 — a slight gain after the previous year’s fall. Technological innovations are bound to play a crucial role in accelerating the recovery process through the streamlining of front-end to back-end processes, enabling trade finance institutions to offer customized, low cost, value-added solutions that meet the requirements of geographically diverse customer segments. This paper discusses a key technological advancement, cloud computing, which is already making inroads at leading trade finance software players. This development enables a bank to build a strong trade finance architecture for maximizing profitability, a goal which starts with making such services more affordable and accessible to customers. Within trade finance and other corporate transaction banking services, financial institutions are moving ahead to reap the benefits from lower-cost private cloud services. These cloud services offer dedicated solutions with rigorous security controls, freeing both banks and customers from expensive IT investments.2 Trade Finance Industry Players Trade finance is already an extremely mature industry, with numerous...
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