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Catholic Health Care Services Chapter 2 Summary

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Question One There is a moral difference between the act of killing a patient and allowing a patient to die via the act of foregoing treatment that is deemed not beneficial or that is excessively burdensome. The end result of both actions includes the patient’s death; however, the cause of that death and the intention behind the act resulting in that death are morally different. Consider, if one administers a lethal dose of medication to a patient, the lethal dose is the cause of death. The intention of the person administering the medication is to bring about this end. On the other hand, foregoing or ceasing medical treatment, when that treatment is of no benefit to the patient or the treatment imposes undue burdens, does not cause the patient’s death; the death is caused by the underlying medical condition. In contrast to the lethal overdose scenario, the intention in the second scenario is not necessarily to cause death, but to stop ineffective treatment. (Panicola, Belde, Slosar, & …show more content…
Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). The ERDs provide Catholic healthcare systems with guidelines on addressing issues, particularly moral issues, which arise during the course of care delivery. Life-sustaining treatments such as ANH are included in these guidelines. (Panicola et al., 2011, p. 295) The new version of ERD 58, published in 2009, reiterates there is “in principle” an obligation to provide ANH to patients. However, ERD 58 does not require the use of ANH for patients in which the burdens of its use outweigh the benefits (Panicola et al., 2011, p. 296). Another notable change to ERD 58 is that its terminology is less abstract than previous versions. Now, ERD 58 states, ANH becomes “morally optional when [it] cannot reasonably be expected to prolong life” (Panicola et al., 2011, p.

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