...Causes of Depression: Cognitive Behavioral vs Biological Jeanell McIver Developing a Psychology Perspective Dr. Horton Capella University October, 2014 Abstract Based on studies and research, we all have been exposed and affected by depression, whether personally or by family and friends, no matter your age, gender, economical or religious status. There are several studies that debate whether the main cause of those dealing with depression stems from a Biological or Cognitive-behavioral aspect. I will endeavor to show with supporting evidence that many develop depression based on their cognitive disposition. Many people are facing depression based on the lack of or inability to deal with life’s issues and the negative events that have or are presently taking place in their lives, and faulty thinking which include components like, pessimism and low self- esteem. Causes of Depression: Cognitive versus Biological With there being so much research evidencing the causal factors of the ongoing, the onset and the reappearance of depression which affects all nationalities, economic statuses, both male and female and religious orders, this paper will show the correlation or link and differences between the Cognitive Behavioral and Biological aspects. Even though those who are predisposed to depression based on family history are likely to deal with depression, there are many who do not develop depression because of a strong and stabilized belief system and how...
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...As children grow into teenagers and young adults they will face many struggles and hardships. Although that is normal, depression rates are becoming more abnormal and continuously increasing through time. A surprising 11.2 percent (Noguchi) of teens have major depression with an even larger 25 percent suffering from anxiety (Noguchi) and shows no signs of lowering, leaving people questioning how the depression rates have risen so high and so quickly in these young people. There are many factors in what causes depression of youths and the overwhelming rise of it alongside anxiety and social phobias. Many teens repress their feelings of anger which leads to a buildup of stress and eventually ends in major depression and outbursts. Yet they are...
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...2. What are the causes of teenage depression? How can teenage depression be treated? According to Focus Adolescent Services, depressive ailment in children and teenagers is defined as an illness when the feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and despair persist and interfere with a child or an adolescent’s ability to function. Depression can describe a normal human emotion; it also is referred to as a mental illness. There are many factors that contribute to depression in teens such as having and making friends, separation or divorce of parents, and breakup of a loved one. Peer relationships contribute significantly to social and cognitive development. In reality, the single best childhood is not receiving good grades, and not classroom behavior, but rather, the ability to get along with another child. Children that are mainly disliked, who are aggressive and disruptive, who are unable to maintain close relationships with other children, and who cannot establish a place for themselves in the peer culture are more susceptible to depression. Teens without friends tend to be more lonely and unhappy. They have lower levels of academic achievement and develop low self-esteem. As the teens get older, they are more apt to drop out and become involved in delinquent activities such as drinking alcohol, smoking marijuana, and rebelling against authority. Another factor, which contributes to depression, is the divorce of parents. Divorce is a difficult adjustment for...
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...The The Great Depression of the 1930’s was a worldwide phenomenon composed an infinite number of separate but related events. The Great Depression was a time of poverty and despair caused by many different events. It’s hard to say what caused this worldwide depression because it’s all based on opinion as opposed to factual data. There are many contributing factors but not one specific event can be pin pointed for starting the depression. It is believed that some events contribute more than others-such as the Stock Market Crash of 1929. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was in the majorities opinion, a long and overdue crash that was bound to happen. Prices sky-rocketed so high that when they reached what was believed to be it’s all time high,...
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...Brieal McClung Watson U.S. History 10 October 3, 2014 After the Roaring 20’s, came the long-lasting, terrifying, Great Depression. The Great Depression lasted from 1929-39. A decade of economic downfall, stock market collapses, and bank failures. The Depression is well-known to this day, and has changed how the U.S. Federal Reserves system works also. The stock market had a huge role in causing the Great Depression. It all started on a day, called Black Tuesday. On that Tuesday, October 29th, 1929, the steepest drop in the stock market happened. The stock market lost $15 billion. During that month, Americans lost a total of $30 billion, averaging up to each american working a year for free. When stock markets have a decrease in price, it is called a Bear market, which is what was going on during the depression. Before that, the roaring 20s, the markets were having a Bull market, meaning prices of the stocks were increasing, and people were gaining money. People were buying on the margin, meaning that they were paying the margin and borrowing the balance from a bank. Another cause of the Great Depression was the banks. They were making poor investments. All during the 1930’s there were over 9,000 banks that closed. They had a bank run, meaning that they panicked and ended up closing because they had no more money. People went to the banks to take out all of their money they had in the banks because of the stock markets crashing and they needed/wanted all of their cash...
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...Psychological Causes of Depression The actual causes of depression are still unknown today but there are a few theories that could help explain them. It is widely believed by psychologists and scientists that all mental disorders are brought about by a complex correlation of psychological, biological, and social factors. A serious loss, chronic illness, relationship problem, work stress, family crisis, financial setback, or any unwelcome life change can ignite a depressive disorder (Psychologyinfo.com). Depression is a serious disorder in the United States and has only become more prevalent among individuals as their lives become more stressful and overwhelming. One theory for the cause of depression is the bio-psycho-social model of causation and is the most commonly recognized theory for the cause of disorders such as depression by professionals. As stated earlier, it consists of a complicated correlation of psychological, biological, and social factors. This can be caused by fluctuated levels of hormones, which would explain why many people first experience depression during puberty. (Grohol, 2006). The exact causes of depression are vast and unknown. Some types of depression have been found in families from generation to generation, which may possibly suggest that it can be inherited (Grohol, 2006). With that said, major depression seems to be present generation after generation, in some families, but not with a frequency that suggests clear biological causes. Furthermore...
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...The Great Depression of 1929 which originated in the United States of America was one of the worst times for the history of the USA’s economy.It started by the end of 1929 and lasted till 1933. It started as a recession which was getting worse and industrial output in the USA decreased by 47% and Gross Domestic Product fell by 30%(Duignan3 ). Unemployment had increased more than 20% at the worst times of the depression that lasted until 1933. The Great depression spread to almost every country in the world, ranging from Europe to Latin America and Asia. The causes of the great depression had been very controversial among scholars who studied that period. Ben Bernanke has said before, “to understand the Great Depression is the Holy Grail of...
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...is 1930, during the Great Depression. Some of the main reasons why the Depression is so very important, is because without this, we might not have had the incentive to work so hard to make things better afterward. The society of America is amazing, the people that put forth the time and the effort to make a nation thrive, ought to be remembered proudly and courageously. The Great Depression was a time of sadness for our nation, a pedestal, that stood in our way of greatness. Great Depression Causes It started out as people were being run out of jobs, forced to feed their families off of the streets, with only the kindest hearts. This was labeled the Stock Market Crash, which would prove to be a tremendous factor...
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...Starvation, homelessness, and unemployment were just some of the devastating components of life that many people across the globe suffered through as a result of the longest lasting economic downturn in history. This was also known as the Great Depression. The Great Depression caused worldwide panic to every country and continent in the world, hitting the United States and Germany the hardest. Overproduction, the stock market crash, and the weak banking systems led to a crisis that immensely impacted the way people had to live their everyday lives. Many factors played a role in triggering the start to the Great Depression, which can be considered one of the darkest times in American history. One of the most influencing factors was the vast amount of economical resources being made that weren’t being sold at the rate they were being produced. Both farmers and factories were producing much more goods than the people were able to afford. This was known as overproduction. By 1929, worker input increased by 32 percent allowing manufacturing companies to soar. ("Causes of the Great Depression." Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library. Ed. Allison McNeill, Richard C. Hanes, and Sharon M. Hanes.) During this time, more suburban families had access to electricity and automobiles causing the demand to rise immensely. In turn, farmers produced more goods to meet the demand. With the overabundance of new consumer products and farm goods such as wheat and meat, prices began...
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...Another one of the main causes for the Great Depression was due to the high tariffs and war debts. Many European nations owed billions of dollars to the United States. These nations that were so far in debt were impacted so strongly by World War I that they had no way of paying back their debt. The United States insisted the debt be paid off. The allies then demanded that Germany pay them through the Treaty of Versailles. This led to financial crisis when Europe couldn’t purchase goods from the United States. The United States also passed the Fordney-McCumber Act in 1922, which put high tariffs, or tax, on industrial products that were imports. This angered the other nations and they retaliated which led to a decline in world trade which was a major contributor to the Great Depression. A decline in world trade leads to a decline in Real GDP and this is bad for the economy. Overproduction in industry also played a pivotal role in the Great Depression. While factories were producing mass amounts of products, wages were not increasing at the same pace. Due to low wages and overproduction, workers could not afford to buy all of the factory output. The United States tried to sell the surplus of goods overseas, but the high tariffs and lack of money in Europe did not support this solution. An additional overproduction also occurred in the agriculture and farm industry. The average income for farm families was about a third of what average American families were...
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...After the first World War, representatives of each country such as France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States went to a meeting (a.k.a. The Treaty of Versailles). There they discussed on who gets land, extra resources, and who was to blame for starting the war. Everyone blamed Germany and Germany even took the L for this one, maybe next. Germany then had to pay for the war and they had to pay $33 billion dollars (in US money), that soon led them to have to print money. Printing money made money cost less and food, furniture, and utensils cost more. This led Germany into a depression, families had to work none-stop in factories and their families had to hurry and buy food before the value of food and inanimate objects went up skyrocketing. Soon after the German depression started children soon started using money as toys because even if you had $1000 or even $10’000, it still wasn’t worth enough even for bread. During this time, Japan thought of an idea. An idea that would start off the second world war with a boom....
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...Think of others lives and what they had. All of a sudden that is taken away. Your house, education, jobs, even family and friends. On October 24, 1929 this happened to millions of people everywhere. They were affected because they had to live in poor conditions and had no way to make a living. Almost all people during the Great Depression were unemployed. Unemployment meant there was no money to go around and no stores to buy it from, this really affected the citizens. During this time, in “ March 1930, millions of people across the country were unemployed.” (Hayes) Many of the businesses did not have any customers so they were forced to close down. In the article “ Firing, Not Hiring” Hayes says “ Businesses that depended on those customers...
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...Great Depression The Great Depression was caused by the stock market crash in October of 1929 which sent Wall Street into panic and millions of people went into debt and caused them their lives. According to America in color 1930’s, in the year 1929 the United States bank lost 80 million dollars of the people’s money. By 1933 over 15 million people were unemployed and nearly half of the nation’s banks had failed. “The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.” - Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Great Depression is an immense tragedy that took millions of people in the United States from work. It marked the beginning of the most depressing time in the history of the States. After almost a decade of being in the dark,...
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...In the sad, tedious days of October 1929, one of the longest economic hysteria’s began that changed the world today as we know it. Starting in the United States, and later on engulfing nations worldwide, the Great Depression that up rose, began the biggest market crash in history. It began in the 1930’s and lasted until 1941, when defense spending began to simulate the economy. This recession was far from “great”, it held many people out of jobs, many families without food and shelter, and many businesses bankrupt. Many historians and scholars still argue to this day what really cause the Great Depression, but it always ends up back to the main cause being the stock market crash of 1929. Although, many other financial factors played into account of the causes of the Great Depression....
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...After World War I, the United States began to bounce back from war slowly, but the other European countries apart of the alliance did not bounce back like the United States. This led to the United States loaning money to these European countries in order to help build their economy. This resulted in the United States being tied to world's economy. Once it was determined that the European countries could not pay back the United States as quick as it needed to be, then the start of "The Great Depression" began. As many would speculate the stock market would fall as result of the United States' banks not being paid back by other countries. By 1929 the stock market crashed greatly, and the national crisis became a global crisis. President Hoover...
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