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Cell Worksheet

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Associate Program Material Dameon Andrews

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Worksheet

Provide a list describing at least three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells:

1. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size and have simpler structures, whereas eukaryotic cell are bigger and have a more complex structure. 2. Eukaryotic cells have many types of organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells lack most organelles. 3. Prokaryotic cell have DNA, which is constructed in the nucleoid region. It is not enclosed by the membrane; the eukaryotic cells have DNA and are in the nucleus, which is enclosed by the membrane.

Choose two internal structures of prokaryotic cells and three from eukaryotic cells and describe their function in your own words.

|Cell Structures |
|Structure |Function |
|Golgi (Golgi complex or Golgi apparatus) |It is responsible for processing, packaging, and transporting synthesized proteins to |
| |other parts of the cell. |
|Mitochondrion |It the powerhouse of the cell and is job is to produce energy for the cell. |
|Ribosome |Protein are synthesized in the organelle |
|Plasmid |DNA that contains genes with special properties which are utilized when the cells is in |
| |the replication process for transferring genes |
|Plasma/

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