...Running head: Theories of Aging Theories of Aging Nate Aungkuldee Milwaukee School of Engineering –School of Nursing Abstract Gerontological nursing may be viewed as the nursing management for older population. Knowledge of nursing care and competency of caring for elderly become more important as the result of increasing population of old age people in the past decade and expecting in ongoing increasing in the next twenty years. There are many theories of aging that describe and explain aging process and how the individuals respond to changes that occur with aging. By understanding a normal process of aging, the quality of nursing care for this population may be enhanced. The purpose of this paper is to present and explore some of the theories of aging and apply the theory into nursing practice that cooperated with evidence base research studies to implement the plan of care for an older adult. Two main theories of aging: Biological theories and Psychological theories are the focused theories that being discussed in this paper. According to many current resources the aging population in the U.S. is now rapidly growing. There were 4% of people age 65 and older or about 3 million people in 1900 (McGuire & Mefford, 2007). This old age population increased to 36.8 million people in 2005 with the increase of 3.2 million or 9.4% from 1995 (Mauk, 2010). As of today a newborn child is expected to live at least...
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...Functionality Paper Aging, an inevitable and incredibly complex, multifactorial process, is categorized by the progressive degeneration of organ systems and tissues. It is mainly determined by genetics and influenced by a wide range of environmental factors, such as diet, exercise, exposure to microorganisms, pollutants, and ionizing radiation. It is accepted that the aging process falls physiologically into three groups of changes that occur with advancing age. The first group encompass changes in cellular homeostatic mechanisms, for example, body temperature, blood, and extracellular fluid volumes; the second group are related to a decrease in organ mass; the third and possibly the most important group of changes, in terms of their impact,...
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...In this assignment I will be explaining the main aspects of the main theories of ageing. These include; sociological, psychological and biological theories of ageing. I will then go on to compare 2 theories of ageing. Sociological Theories Sociological theories focus on the changing roles and relationships that accompany ageing. These theories discuss how these changing roles, relationships, and status impact the older individual's ability to adapt. In this blog, we will discuss the following sociological theories: disengagement, activity, and continuity. Disengagement Theory The Disengagement Theory, one of the earliest and most controversial theories of aging, views aging as a process of gradual withdrawal between society and the older adult. This mutual withdrawal or disengagement is a natural, acceptable, and universal process that accompanies growing old. It is applicable to elders in all cultures, although there might be variations. According to this theory, disengagement benefits both the older population and the social system. Gradual withdrawal from society and relationships preserves social equilibrium and promotes self-reflection for elders who are freed from societal roles. It furnishes an orderly means for the transfer of knowledge, capital, and power from the older generation to the young. It makes it possible for society to continue functioning after valuable older members die. Weakness: There is no base of evidence or research to support this theory...
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... * The Emerging technology means current scientific research in technology to imagine how to live in future. * The one of the most important company Bio Viva USA, had done an experiment to treat a person with gene therapy to reverse biological aging, using a combination of two therapies developed and applied outside the United States of America. * Testing and research on these therapies is continuing in Bio Viva’s affiliated labs worldwide. * We should spend many days thinking, speaking and writing about the future, to find out the what are the new theories are coming out in this world. The one of the famous writer Warsaw was speaking at an Innovation Conference, in London speaking at a Global Leadership Summit, which was being interviewed by the Discovery Channel to find out, whatever the situation, I have one singular mission. I want you to think about the future. * The change in our lives, our economy and business to think about the future now. * One of most outgoing emerging technology is age reversal. Age Reversal It’s an extra ordinarily expensive, complex and risky for the people who want to turn back the clock. Actually according to nature scientific reports, it has already reversed aging in human cell by turning off and tuning on the new technology raising nuclear NAD+ (the compound responsible for communication between the nucleus and mitrocondise in your cells). * Old mice reverse metabolic dysfunction to give a compound called...
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...Franco, Reina L. Mrs. Luningning O. Marcelino BSN – 4B, B1 Ageism - also called age discrimination is stereotyping of and discrimination against individuals or groups because of their age. It is a set of beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values used to justify age based prejudice, discrimination, and subordination.1 Gerontology - is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging. It is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that studies the diseases of the elderly.2 Geriatric Nursing - Nursing care of the aged patient given in the home, the hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, etc.3 Issues Facing the Elderly Being old can mean being sick, poor, hungry and depressed, even in developed nations like Australia. What are the issues? In Australia, the ‘elderly’ is generally a reference to people over the age of 65. Lots of over 65ers lead healthy and empowered lives, and many are involved in community volunteering. But for the elderly, health can be a big concern. Their bodies are more susceptible to illness, they may be physically frail, and many are on medications which are costly and ongoing. An elderly person who is able to fund their own retirement is called a retiree. This means they had a job that paid them enough superannuation. Someone who is unable to fund their own retirement, and is paid welfare money by the government is called a pensioner. Pensioners...
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...Why we get old, and ways to prolong life Aging is the process that follows a human being from birth to death. There are many factors that cause aging, and many theories that use these factors to explain aging. Aging cannot be stopped; however, the debate stands on how life can be prolonged. This essay will discuss theories of aging, and ways that these theories give for life prolonging. Aubrey de Grey uses the analogy between a human being and a machine. He states that the same way machines deteriorate, the human body gets old. Similarly to machines in need repair, humans use different medications in order to cure their diseases and prolong their lives[1]. However there is still no unique definition on the cause of aging but there are many theories on what causes aging. In order to define aging, Grey quotes Edward Masoro’s : “deteriorative changes with time during postmaturational life that underlie an increasing vulnerability to challenges, thereby decreasing the ability of the organism to survive.”[2] Grey is a renowned scientist who graduated in Cambridge. Grey thinks that life can be prolonged to extremes. According to Grey there are seven components of aging. The Economist properly paraphrases him when saying “The seven sisters that Dr de Grey wishes to slaughter with SENS are cell loss, apoptosis-resistance (the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria...
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...above. Question 2 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points Paradigms of aging are distinguishable from theories because paradigms ______. A.are not directly testable B.are taken out of context C.are not as respected as theories D.are too mechanistic Question 3 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points Which of the following would be an example of ageism? A.Hiring a 65 year old consultant because of his wealth of experiences dealing with a variety of clients. B.A teenager offering to help an older couple load their groceries into their car. C.Offering an employee the opportunity to retire with benefits once s/he reaches a certain age. D.A doctor allowing less time per appointment for patients over a certain age. Question 4 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points Is the following statement true or false? "Worldwide, the number of persons age 65 and over is increasing." Question 5 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points In 1997, Riley suggested that social dimensions of aging are best understood using a conceptual framework that emphasizes ________. A.A social paradigm B.Age integration C.Filial piety D.Androgyny Question 6 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points Which examines age-related changes between individuals? A.ontogeny B.intraindividual difference C.developmental psychology D.longitudinal differences Question 7 of 50 2.0/ 2.0 Points The idea that intraindividual differences occur in patterns of aging is known as...
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...Health Care Reform Project Angela Thomas HCS/440 December 16, 2913 Caryn Callahan The Aging Population in America The current growth in the number of older adults in the United States are reaching unprecedented numbers in the nation’s history with an expectation of reaching nearly 89 million people by age 65 or older by year 2050. The rapid U.S. growth can be attributed to two realities: Americans are living longer than in previous decades; the twentieth century ushered in effective public health strategies and advances in medical treatment contributing to a dramatic increase in average life expectancy. The post -World War II “baby boomer” generation. The leading edge of the baby boom generation reached age 65 in 2011, and every other day roughly 10,000 people will celebrate their 65th birthday. So, by 2030 the last baby boomer will celebrate their 65th birthday leaving a population of 72 million older Americans (CDC, 2013). This population has wide-ranging implications for virtually every facet of American society. At each point in the lifespan of baby boomers, the United States has felt and been changed by the impact of their numbers and needs—from booming sales in commercial baby food in the late 1940s, to construction of new schools during the 1950s, to the housing construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s. The 30-year gain in life expectancy within the span of a century had never before been achieved. Diseases that once claimed lives have been eradicated while...
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...Getting and Staying Active in Later Life On the occasion of International Day of Older Persons, ASM ATIQUR RAHMAN discusses the plight and prospects of ageing in 21st century Bangladesh. Old age is neither a disease nor an individual problem; rather, it has become a worldwide challenge that must be addressed globally. "Later life" is unavoidable, inevitable, universal and excessively troublesome. No one can stop the process of ageing. The quality of life and the rate of ageing both vary considerably depending on a number of factors such as education, occupation, purchasing capacity, lifestyle, food habit, residential location, belief and culture, etc. Surprisingly, ageing takes place within the context of family members, kin, neighbours, friends, work associates and the state. Lifelong preparations, making intergenerational linkages, using appropriate technology, developing right-based societal relationships, upholding religious values at the personal level, political commitment and governmental undertaking at the macro-level can help ensure a healthy ageing and active later life. Policy responses to ageing until now have tended to focus only on the provision of medical care and income security for older persons, which remain important but have been inadequate compared to the rate of ageing occurring now and projected to intensify in the coming decades. Population ageing is a by-product of scientific development in human societies bound to remain a dominant social...
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...“To a large extent, current research and development and government policies have helped to ease the aging process.” Discuss this statement in relation to your particular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). “Population ageing is both a triumph and a challenge” (Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer life expectancy than they used to have in the past. Current research has shown that Singapore is one of the fastest ageing populations among Asia. However, the drop in birth rates over the past years has resulted in a smaller ratio of younger Singaporeans. Chan (2000) states that as there are fewer people to take care of the elderly, taking care of the elderly will rest on the government’s shoulder and this will has implications on the economy, financial security, living arrangement as well as health care system within the country (Chan, 2000). With researches done on the ageing population and the social policies, in terms of economy, living arrangement and health care system, implemented, these can help to ease the ageing process. In order to maintain financial security so that the problem of ageing population will not affect the economy, the government has come out with a few policies. As Singaporeans now live longer, they will thus have to work longer. The government promotes lifelong employability...
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... | |Inclusion |To ensure disabled students to go to school and to receive the “proper support” in order | | |to succeed as a learner | |Deinstitutionalization |The process of replacing a long time stay psychiatric hospital with less isolated mental | | |health services | |Special education |Education designed for students who have special needs that focus on individual needs | Part II Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population. 1. neglect 2. loneliness 3. abuse Answer the following questions in 150 to 250 words each: • What is being done...
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...Why do we have a negative attitude towards old age and what do people do in order not to look old? Steve Olela BA/03004/09 Maseno University Abstract This paper examines why there is very high stereotyping and discrimination against the aged. It also looks into how the aged try not to look old so that they do not get to be discriminated against. It is common to find people making assumptions and having negative attitude towards the aged. Why we have a negative attitude towards old age The society has discriminatory perception against the old especially the youth or young for example in the 2013 Kenya elections, the young contesting for political seats refered to the old as “analogue” and deserve to go and relax at home while referring to themselves as the “digital” . ‘People have a negative attitude towards the old because the old people are associated with health issues and death’ (Hall and Baley, 2008) and so there is the fear of old age and therefore viewed negatively. It is perceived that the old people require regular checkups and fear of death due to the many health problems they experience (Arnold-Cathalifaud, 2008). Working with older patients is not typically viewed as desirable because the young view them as stubborn and have traits the young would want to always avoid. The old people are also associated with the negative body image. Physical attributions and appearances is a factor or a reason why people develop negative attitudes towards the old age. ‘It is...
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...Populations Special populations include individuals requiring help with finding resources, programs, and services to live a normal life. I researched special populations including people with disabilities, people with HIV/AIDS, addicts, senior citizens, and many more. After reviewing the different vulnerable populations and seeing the challenges each has I have decided to focus on the senior population. This is an area I am passionate about and hope to work as an advocate for in the future. The following information will address the special needs of senior citizens, programs and services for the aging, and the multicultural issues faced by this vulnerable population. The Senior Population The senior population usually refers to people who have reached the age of 65. This population is vulnerable because seniors typically are on predetermined incomes, live alone or with an aging spouse, have some form of debilitating disease, and lack the ability to perform daily activities. This vulnerable population is continuing to grow as the Baby Boomers have reached senior citizen status. According to the Washington State Office of the Attorney General (2009), The United States is in the midst of huge demographic shifts, with a third of [the] population reaching retirement age in the next few years. On January 1, 2006, [B]aby [B]oomers began turning 60 at the rate of one every 7.5 seconds. The criminally minded stalk this growing population of seniors, waiting to pounce on those...
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...senior or nursing homes, assisted living and in-home nurses. In the United States, continuum of care is a concept involving an integrated system of care that guides and tracks patients over time through various services. It allows a patient to have their care managed effectively from basic care services, such as prescriptions to making appointments, to more advanced care services, such as hospital care, critical care or long-term care services. It creates a medical community where the doctors and ancillary staff, which are involved in a patient’s treatments, all communicate with one another regarding a patient’s health. Long-term health care is one of the greatest challenges facing the health care delivery system today. This is due to the aging population growing extremely fast. The first of the baby boomers generation is joining the already elderly in the retirement age and there are a lot more individuals from that generation to reach the retirement age as well. The resources used for long-term care are also extremely expensive. Long-term care costs the delivery system a huge amount of money. It requires many resources such as home care, assisted living, adult daycare, respite care, hospice care and nursing homes. http://www.longtermcarelink.net/eldercare/long_term_care.htm http://www.ask.com/answers/14671401/what-is-continuum-of-care-services-in-the-united-states...
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...Discrimination of Age in current world Discrimination in age is the kind of pigeonholing that encompasses the judgments in contradiction of the aged people. Fundamentally discrimination in age is the form of philosophies and discernments which are based upon subordination and prejudice. The “Discrimination in age” was first settled by the great Dr. Richard Rotty who decorated this issue against the seniors. He described ageism as the amalgam of three interrelated elements; there were detrimental approach towards older people, aging process and old age; discrimination against the old aged people as well as organizational practices and policies to propagate that stereotyping. Besides the term also describe insights against the youths by have overlooking their ideas on just by considering them as immature and inexperienced ones and always treat them as a unfeeling device that should only followed the predefined commands and principles. Discrimination in age in prevalent dialect and age studies typically refers to depressing biased practices against the old people, middle year aged people, adolescents and children. There is several kind of age-related bias such as Autism is a tendency towards adults, that describe as prejudiced against all young people who are characterized as adults. Gang Bangism is the type of biasness against the other sex people in the penetration of sex, "ism" describes inequality in society against grownup peoples but Discrimination in age is not same as...
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