...Cancer KEY POINTS Biology of Cancer Cancer encompasses a broad range of diseases of multiple causes that can arise in any cell of the body capable of evading regulatory controls of proliferation and differentiation. Two major dysfunctions present in the process of cancer are (1) defective cell proliferation (growth) and (2) defective cell differentiation. Cancer cells usually proliferate at the same rate of the normal cells of the tissue from which they arise. However, cancer cells divide indiscriminately and haphazardly and sometimes produce more than two cells at the time of mitosis. Through differentiation, cells become capable of performing only specific functions. o Proto-oncogenes are normal cell genes that regulate normal cell processes to keep them in their mature, functioning state. o When proto-oncogenes are mutated, they can begin to function as oncogenes (tumor-inducing genes). Tumors can be classified as benign or malignant. o Benign neoplasms are well-differentiated. o Malignant neoplasms range from well-differentiated to undifferentiated. Development of Cancer The stages of cancer include initiation, promotion, and progression. o The first stage, initiation, is a mutation in the cell’s DNA genetic structure following exposure to a chemical, radiation, or viral agent. The mutation may also be inherited. o Promotion, the second stage in the development of cancer, is characterized by the reversible proliferation of the altered cells. o Progression...
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...CHAPTER 16 SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE 16-1 Cash ............................................................................. Discount on Bonds Payable ....................................... Bonds Payable ..................................................... BRIEF EXERCISE 16-2 Bonds Payable ........................................................... Discount on Bonds Payable .............................. Common Stock (2,000 X 50 X $10)..................... Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par— Common Stock ................................................ BRIEF EXERCISE 16-3 Preferred Stock (1,000 X $50) ..................................... Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par— Preferred Stock ($60 – $50) X 1,000 ....................... Common Stock (2,000 X $10) .............................. Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock ($60 X 1,000) – (2,000 X $10) .................. BRIEF EXERCISE 16-4 Cash ............................................................................. Discount on Bonds Payable ($2,000,000 – $1,940,784) ........................................ Bonds Payable ..................................................... Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants ........................ Fair value of bonds (2,000 X $1,000 X .98) ................. Fair value of warrants (2,000 X $40) ........................... Aggregate fair value .................................................... Allocated to bonds [($1,960/$2,040) X $2,020,000] .... Allocated to...
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...| AA | AA | 5. | Idalmis Esther Meneses Martínez | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 6. | Lesdy Yanori | AS | AS | AA | AS | AS | AS | 7. | Lismar Haylin Ríos | AA | AA | AS | AS | AA | AS | 8. | Lizandra Vanessa Hernández Zamora | AS | AS | AS | AA | AS | AS | 9. | Natalia Victoria Dávila Zeledón | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 10. | Axel Gabriel Castro Rosales | AA | AS | AS | AA | AA | AA | 11. | Carlos Zamir Loza Díaz | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 12. | Enoc Ezequiel Zamora Aguilar | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 13. | Héctor Danilo Mustafá Rizo | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 14. | José Manuel Rodríguez Blandón | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 15. | Joseph Alejandro López Rivera | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 16. | Julio César Zeledón Motta | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 17. | Keneth Benjamín Loaísiga Rosales | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 18. | Keneth Josué Centeno Lagos | AS | AF | AA | AS | AS | AS | 19. | Leocsan David López Araíca | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | 20. | Lobsang Jesús Vargas Montenegro |...
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...Chapter 16 Time-series Forecasting Time series consists of 4 components: Trend, Seaonal, Cyclical, and Irregular(error). Trend- Long run increase or decrease overtime. (over long period of time) - Can be upward or downward - Can be linear or non-linear Seasonal Component – - short term regular wave-like patterns, - Observed within 1 year, often monthly or quartery. Cyclical Component – Long term wave like patterns - Regularly occur but may vary in length - Often measured from peak to peak or trough to trough Irregular Component – Unpredictable, random, residuals fluctuations - Due to random variations of nature or accidents Multiplicative time series Used primarily for forecasting, observed value in time series is the product of components Ysubi= Tsubi *Csubi *Isubi Tsubi = trend value at year i Csubi = cyclical value at year i Isubi= irregular value at year i Seaonsal component of multiplicative time series Ysubi =Tsubi * Ssubi *Csubi *Isubi **Ssubi = seasonal value at time i Moving average: averages of consecutive time series for a chosen time period. - Used for smoothing - Arthimetic means over time - Result depend upon choice of L - Refer to example to see** Exponential Smoothing – Used for smoothing and short term forecasting(often one period into the future) - Weight declines exponentially - Most recent observation weighted most The weight (smoothing coefficient) is W - Range from 0-1 - Smaller W gives more smoothing, Larger W gives...
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...Benjamin H. S. Scott, Jr HRDV 5630 Chapters 14, 18, 20 Chapter 14 dealt with restructuring organizations. There are three traditional organizational structures. These three structures are “functional departments that are task specialized, self-contained divisional units that are oriented to specific products, customers, or regions, and matrix structures that combine both functional specialization and self-containment” (Cummings, T., & Worley, C. p. 315). Due to accelerated changes in technologies and more intense competition, organizations have retooled their structures to be more holistic and flexible. “These more recent innovations include process structures that design subunits around the organization’s core processes, customer-centric structures that focus attention and resources on specific customer or customer segments, and network-based structures that link the organization to other, interdependent organizations” (Cummings, T., & Worley, C. p. 316) . The two restructuring interventions, downsizing and reengineering, were discussed for the rest of the chapter. Downsizing, according to Cummings, T., and Worley, C. (2009), decreases the size of the organization through workforce reduction (layoffs) or organizational redesign. The results of downsizing are mostly negative. The "negative productivity and employee consequences" (Cummings, T., & Worley, C. p. 337) couple with less than expected results and "reduced trust and loyalty" (Cummings, T.,...
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...I have been a stay at home mother off and on since my first child was born 16 years ago. I heard constantly that being a stay at home mom is not right. I should be out there working and helping to support my family. A friend of mine has never been unemployed since she was 16. When she went on maternity leave about two years ago, she graduated college with a degree in teaching while on leave. After her six weeks of maternity leave, she found a full-time substitute position at an elementary school which led to a contract the next school year. The same people that ridiculed me for being a stay at home mom then ridiculed her for leaving her child at daycare so she could work. She has a wonderful husband who is involved in every aspect of her and their child’s life. They both spend equal amounts of time being a parent, individually and together. I see no suffering from the child because he does not have a stay at home mom. What I do see is a happy, healthy, well cared for, and loved child who has two very loving and involved parents, just as my children have and are, even though I am a stay at home mom. According to Nancy Chodorow, to have happy, healthy, and well balanced children both parents should be equally responsible for raising their children and both work outside the home. I partially agree with her theory. I agree that both parents should be equally responsible in raising their children, however, I do not agree that in order to raise happy, healthy, and well balanced children...
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...Chapter 11 | | brick-and-mortar store | A conventional store with a physical presence. | brokerage site | A type of Web site that brings buyers and sellers together to facilitate transactions between them; the site earns revenue in the form of commissions on sales made via the site. | business-to-business (B2B) model | An e-commerce model in which a business provides goods or services to other businesses. | business-to-consumer (B2C) model | An e-commerce model in which a business provides goods or services to consumers. | business-to-government (B2G) model | An e-commerce model in which a business provides goods and services to government organizations. | consumer-to-consumer (C2C) model | An e-commerce model in which a consumer provides goods or services to other consumers. | digital wallet | A program or online service that holds a buyer’s information (such as electronic payment, billing, and shipping information) that can be used to speed up online purchase transactions. | dot-com | An Internet-only store with no physical presence. | e-commerce | The act of doing business transactions over the Internet or similar technology. | e-commerce business model | A description of how an e-commerce company does business, such as the types of buyers and sellers involved. | e-tailer | An online retailer. | m-commerce | E-commerce carried out via mobile phones and other mobile devices. | meta tag | A special HTML or XHTML tag containing information about a Web...
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...Seth Marks Perspectives of Business & Society Professor Riff October 7, 2014 Chapter 16 1. I believe that employers have a 100% say on whether or not they will allow smoking at their workplace. If they are the owner than they should be allowed to tell their workers and/or customers that they are not allowed to smoke. If the owner of a restaurant says they do not want smoking by the customers or workers indoors nobody will complain. Why should it be any different in a different business? An employer is still an employer and they still have a say of what they allow at their workplace. 2. I believe it is absurd and extremely unfair to restrict or ban smoking by their employees out of their workplace. At this point it almost becomes as if the employer is a dictator and is able to control the aspects of their employee’s lives for something as simple as them wanting to relax and smoke some cigarettes or a cigar on their free time at home. What they do at home will not affect what happens at their workplace. It is also unfair to charge a smoker more for health insurance. As stated in the article the higher the health insurance the more you get charged by the government. Everyone know that nicotine is addicting and it is hard to stop. It is not fair to take extra money out of someone’s pocket who may need to feed a family for something as simple as them smoking at home or out of the workplace. 3. I do not believe that the government should be allowed to ban smoking...
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...------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Consider a hypothetical 32-bit microprocessor having 32-bit instructions composed of two fields: the first byte contains the opcode and the remainder the immediate operand or an operand address. a. What is the maximum directly addressable memory capacity (in bytes)? b. Discuss the impact on the system speed if the microprocessor bus has 1. a 32-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus, or 2. a 16-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus. c. How many bits are needed for the program counter and the instruction register? Answer: a. 2^(32-8) = 2^24 = 16,777,216 bytes = 16 MB ,(8 bits = 1 byte for he opcode). b.1. a 32-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus. Instruction and data transfers would take three bus cycles each, one for the address and two for the data. Since If the address bus is 32 bits, the whole address can be transferred to memory at once and decoded there; however, since the data bus is only 16 bits, it will require 2 bus...
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...8085 – Block diagram (Data Path) – Bus Structure – Register Structure g • Instruction Set of 8085 • Sample program of 8085 Sample program of 8085 • Simulator & Kit for 8085 8085 Microprocessor 8085 Microprocessor • • • • • • • • 8 Bit CPU 3‐6Mhz Simpler design: Single Cycle CPU p g g y ISA = Pre x86 design (Semi CISC) 40 Pin Dual line Package 40 Pin Dual line Package 16 bit address 6 registers: B, C, D, E, H,L Accumulator 8 bit 8085 Microprocessor Architecture ReSeT6.5 INTR INTA RST5.5 RST7.5 TRAP SID Interrupt Control SOD Serial I/O Control Bus 8 Bit ACC MUX tmp R IR ALU Timing and Control I Decode I Decode & M/C Encodin g Z B Flag W C D E H L SP PC Inc/Dec. ter / Add latch Add Buff Data/Add Buff The 8085 Bus Structure A15 Address Bus (16bit) A0 Memory I/P 8085 MPU D7 D0 O/P Data Bus (8bit) Control Bus (8bit) 8085 Bus Structure • Address Bus : Consists of 16 address lines: A0 – A15 Address Bus : Consists of 16 address lines: A – Address locations: 0000 (hex) – FFFF (hex) – Can access 64K ( = 216 ) bytes of memory, each byte has 8 bits ( ) y y, y – Can access 64K × 8 bits of memory – Use memory to map I/O, Same instructions to use for accessing I/O devices and memory / • Data Bus : Consists of 8 data lines: D0 – D7 –O Operates in bidirectional mode t i bidi ti l d – The data bits are sent from the MPU to I/O & vice versa ...
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...Teenage Pregnancy: Acceptance as Pop Culture Our society comprises of many gender niches and roles. Women are sisters, daughters, and most importantly mothers. Motherhood is one of the most cherished roles that a woman can take on. In the past, women were meant to be seen and not heard as their value depended on their ability to bear children and raise them thoughtfully. Even though that has changed and women are expected to gain an education and lead a career, motherhood can still be a main part of their life. However, motherhood does spring upon on some by surprise. Teenage pregnancy in the last few years have been on the rise and has become a problem for some to live up to that expectation of an education and career (Peck). In the past, teenage pregnancy was a taboo. However its discussion has become more widely accepted. Through analyzing the Candie’s Foundation ad in the October 2011 issue of Teen Vogue, it can be seen as an example of the shift in perception of teenage pregnancy in the United States. The Candie’s Foundation is a philanthropic branch from the clothing line Candie’s. The clothes from the Candie’s brand are meant to appeal to teenage girls who dress girly and traditionally feminine. Focusing on the same demographic, the foundation was founded with the goal to raise awareness about teenage pregnancy in 2001, according to their website. The print ads from their current campaign mainly feature female celebrities such as Fergie, Hilary Duff, Ciara, Hayden...
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...1 Boys' 16 Singles - 1-32 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 64 Robert Krill (1) Elm Grove, WI Quarterfinals Semifinals R. Krill(1) 2 Bye 3 Felipe M. Campos Madison, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS F. Campos 4 Bye 5 Lucas Ebel Pewaukee, WI Sun 6/14 11:00 AM HHS L. Ebel 6 Bye 7 Benjamin J. Sinense Elm Grove, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS B. Sinense 8 Bye 9 John D. Massart (5) Elm Grove, WI Mon 6/15 11:00 AM HHS J. Massart(5) 10 Bye 11 Samuel R. Keller Wauwatosa, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS S. Keller 12 Bye 13 Colt Tegtmeier Madison, WI Sun 6/14 11:00 AM HHS C. Tegtmeier 14 Bye 15 James Paradisin Waunakee, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS J. Paradisin 16 Bye 17 Casey Johnson (3) Mon 6/15 2:00 PM HHS Kohler, WI C. Johnson(3) 18 Bye 19 Anish K. Singhal Brookfield, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS A. Singhal 20 Bye Sun 6/14 11:00 AM HHS 21 Jonathan D. Peck Stevens Point, WI J. Peck 22 Bye 23 Haiwen Dai Middleton, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS H. Dai 24 Bye 25 Cecil J. Lingard (7) Mon 6/15 11:00 AM HHS Madison, WI C. Lingard(7) 26 Bye 27 Robbie May Mequon, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS R. May 28 Bye 29 Ethan G. Mardanus-Budiono Sun 6/14 11:00 AM HHS Sussex, WI E. Mardanus-Budiono 30 Bye 31 Harry Rosmann 32 Robby Baranko Bayside, WI Sat 6/13 3:30 PM HHS Mequon, WI Sun 6/14 8:00 AM HHS...
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...BABA13 en base 6 d) Pasar los siguientes n´meros expresados en base 2 a base 4, 8 y 16 agrupando bits (los u espacios cada cuatro d´ ıgitos binarios se incluyen por claridad). (1001 0110 1010 0101)2 (1111 1011 0010 1101 0000 0110 0111)2 e) ¿Est´ de acuerdo con la siguiente afirmaci´n?: “Si la naturaleza no nos hubiera provisto a o de dedos me˜iques, entonces no ser´ necesarios ejercicios de cambio de base en una n ıan materia de organizaci´n de computadoras”. Justificar y, de ser necesario, culpar a la o naturaleza. 1 Aritm´tica de precisi´n fija e o Ejercicio 2 Realizar las siguientes sumas de precisi´n fija, sin convertir a decimal. Indicar o en cada caso si hubo acarreo. 1000012 + 0111102 ______ 1000012 + 0111112 ______ 011112 + 011112 _____ 999916 + 111116 ____ F0F0 16 + F0CA16 ____ Ejercicio 3 ¿Puede suceder en alguna base que la suma de dos n´meros de precisi´n fija u o tenga un acarreo mayor que 1? Exhibir un ejemplo o demostrar lo contrario. Ejercicio 4 Mostrar que en cualquier base b, el resultado de multiplicar dos n´meros de k u d´ ıgitos no requiere m´s de 2 ∗ k d´ a ıgitos. Ejercicio 5 Realizar los siguientes productos de precisi´n fija, sin convertir a decimal. Recoro dar que la respuesta se debe expresar con el doble de d´ ıgitos que los multiplicandos. 1000012 × 0111102 ____________ 1000012 × 0111112 ____________ 011112 × 011112 __________ 999916 × 111116 ________ F0F0 16 × B0CA16 ________ Representaci´n de n´ meros enteros o u Ejercicio 6 a) Sea...
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...APA Style Guide References Page or Bibliography References include only sources that are cited in the text of your paper and this is usually what is required for APA style. If you are asked to include all sources you used as evidence of wider reading then you must create a Bibliography o o o o At the top of the page, write References or Bibliography, centered. Do not use all capital letters. Do not use italics. List the reference entries in alphabetical order according to the first word in each entry. o Start each entry on a new line, using a hanging indent. (In a hanging indent, the first line of the entry starts at the left margin. The remaining lines are indented one tab stop. To get a hanging indent in Word, select the entire reference entry, then go to Format—Paragraph—Direction and Indents—Special—Hanging.) References The following are examples of each type of reference you may need to include in your bibliography. Follow the examples below, using the information from your own sources. (Note: Italicize the titles of books, titles of periodicals, and periodical volume numbers.) Books Author(s) given: Author(s). (Year). Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Example: Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound patterns of English. New York: Harper & Row. Note that for most titles, only the first word of the title and sub-title is capitalized, as well as proper nouns. No author given: Title of book. (Year). Place of publication: Publisher. Example:...
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...Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto de San Germán Departamento de Ciencias Empresariales y Gerenciales PROBLEMAS PARTE 2 Angel Luis Rodriguez Olivera EE0160576 BADM 6250 Sección IN Prof. Luis M. Zornosa Capitulo 4 Soluciones 4.2 La combinación de la introducción del acceso comercial a la web; y una interfaz gráfica de usuario para la web habilitado el acceso generalizado y dio impulso para su uso. 4.3 Usted puede obtener la lista de servidores raíz por medio de ' dig.NS ' , como los servidores raíz de zona están autorizados. 4.4 Los servidores raíz no admiten búsquedas recursivas, ya que deben desactivarlas con el fin de ayudar a evitar la carga excesiva. Además de eso, deshabilitación de las búsquedas recursivas (junto con la expedición y cualquier otra función que les permita dar respuestas en caché) reduce sus posibilidades de almacenamiento en caché y propagar información incorrecta. . 4.5 La mayoría de los resolutorias ordenan los registros de recursos devueltos por los servidores de nombres, para que las direcciones de la misma red; que el host de la emisión de la consulta aparece primero en la lista devuelven a la aplicación que llama a la función librería de resolución, en la premisa de que les van a prestar a una más eficiente la comunicación. 4.7 4.10 Entrando nslookup sin argumentos se abre una sesión interactiva...
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