...presents Kumarans Model United Nations 2016 7th, 8th, 9th July Background Guide Summit of States In Association With BACKGROUND GUIDE: SOS The Executive Board Secretary-General Barghav Cavale Under-Secretary Generals Ashwin Kumar Rutwik Shah Chiefs of Staff Akhil Udathu Dharini Prasad Shreya Rao Tanay Ravichandran Heads of Operations Neha Harish Sanjay Krishnan Shweta Kini Varun Gopalakrishnan Varun Sriram Heads of Finance Sathvik MC Surya Sanjay Tarang Mittal Trivesh Jain Heads of PR Alankrita Amarnath Neethi Kumar Heads of Press Aditya Giridharan Saurab Mitra Heads of Tech Abhishek Krishna Ankush Arunkumar Hiranmaya Gundu Heads of Research Aditya N Rao Sesh Sadasivam Shefali Kanitkar © KUMARANS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2016 2 BACKGROUND GUIDE: SOS Letter from the Dais Greetings Delegates, It is with great pleasure that I invite you to the Summit Of States at KMUN 2016. I, Aniruddh Hari will be your Chair. Joining me on the dais are Aditya Venkatraman, your Vice Chair and Adhesh Shenoy, your Moderator. KMUN started off on a very minute scale, but has grown to become one of Bangalore’s biggest MUNs. As the dais, we hope to continue this legacy with the SoS- envisioning this futuristic crisis committee was thrilling, but putting the pieces together to make it a reality takes the excitement to a whole new level. The Summit of States is going to be a committee like no other, with crises that will hit you hard and leave you in a daze. One wrong decision, one wrong...
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...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...hydrogen, with or without non-metallic elements such as oxygen and sulfur. Crude oil is highly flammable and can be burned to create energy. Derivatives from crude oil make an excellent fuel. Uses Different types of oil that are obtained from crude oil are as mentioned below: 1. Ethane and other short-chain alkanes 2. Diesel fuel (petro diesel) 3. Fuel oils 4. Gasoline (Petrol) 5. Jet fuel 6. Kerosene 7. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 8. Natural gas Certain types of resultant hydrocarbons when mixed with other non-hydrocarbons, create other products like: 1. Alkenes (olefins), which can be manufactured into plastics or other compounds. 2. Lubricants (produces light machine oils, motor oils, and greases, adding viscosity stabilizers as required). 3. Wax, used in the packaging of frozen foods, among others. 4. Sulfur or Sulfuric acid. These are useful industrial materials. Sulfuric acid is usually prepared as the acid precursor oleum, a byproduct of sulfur removal from fuels. 5. Bulk tar. 6. Asphalt 7. Petroleum coke, used in speciality carbon products or as solid fuel. 8. Paraffin wax 9. Aromatic petrochemicals to be used as precursors in other chemical production. Measuring Crude Oil Crude oil is measured in barrels. When crude oil first came into large-scale commercial use in the United States in the 19th century, it was stored in wooden barrels. One barrel equals 42 US gallons, or 159...
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...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...focus; putting in place a professional management team, improving corporate image through sponsorship marketing, etc. He gave a new corporate direction in the form of '10,10,10' goal. However, Korean Air is held up by a slew of challenges. Among which are inefficiencies of - Chaebol system of management, possible clash of its cargo business with its own shipping company, limited focus on the domestic market and growing competition from LCCs. How would Korean Air manage growth as a family-owned conglomerate? The case offers enriching scope for analysing a family business’s turnaround strategies, with all the legacy costs involved. Pedagogical Objectives • To discuss the (operational) dynamics of Korean Chaebols - their influence/ effects on the country’s industrial sector and the economy as a whole • To analyse how family-owned businesses manage the transition phase - from a supplier-driven economy to a demanddriven economy • To identify all the possible reasons for Korean Air ’s turbulent times and assessing whether they are controllable or not • To critically evaluate Korean Air ’s transformation efforts - in terms of growth, productivity and cost cuts, especially the efficacy of '10,10,10' goal in a family-run business • To identify various challenges to Korean Air in...
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...Progress Report 1 * Which stocks did you invest in during this period? 1. Apple 2. Intel 3. Microsoft 4. International Business Machines 5. General Motors 6. Go Pro 7. AT&T INC. 8. Skyworks solutions 9. Cognizant Technology Solutions 10. CVS Caremark Corporation 11. Merck 12. Home Depot 13. Whirlpool Corporation 14. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated 15. Tata Motors 16. TreeHouse Foods 17. Amira Nature Foods 18. SAP AG 19. Infosys Sponsored American Deposit Receipt 20. Qualcomm Incorporated. * What are the weights you allocated to each stock and why? In my stategy, I said that I am going to divide my total money into 4 part, 125,000 each. One for technology stock, one for consumer stocks, one using the value investing strategy and lastly, one for investing in bond. Since the beginning of the trading period I haven’t invested in any Bonds yet because I’m still trying to figure out which one to invest in. So far my weights for ever sector is as follows: Technology stocks (0.5937), Consumer Stocks (0.0217), Value Investing strategy (0.5096). I also calculated the individual weights for every stock against the total. The weights are as follows: Apple – 0.001920. I only bought 10 shares of AAPL because, even though the stock has been doing really good in the market, I’m still quite hesitant about it and I feel like it’s a risky stock...
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...transformed into a global village, it’s a crowded place where 250 countries are competing to woo holidaymakers of all kinds. In today’s rat race, it has become imperative for each nation to compete with other for their share of the world’s consumers, business, investment, attention, tourists and position. For each country, the cities play a significant role in international competition for funds, fame and talent. The prosperity of an entire economy is at stake, and how effectively the city manages to succeed or fall depends on how effectively it communicates and brands itself. The nations focus on marketing their cities as a distinctive place and communicate about the place with help of media resources. In today’s world cities are like companies; those with a strong brand image will attract more tourists and investors. Any factor that emphasizes on a country’s appeal is constructive and herein comes the importance of destination branding. This review would introduce the concept of “Destination Branding” followed by a case study and conclusions and recommendations on a successful destination branding. Introduction on Destination Branding Destination branding is an integral part of developing and retaining a particular location’s popularity. Too often,...
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...investment asset surged up sharply. The housing price tripled, and the Shanghai stock index reached to a historical level of 6300 from less than 3000 with in one year. The wealth effect from the high investment asset price stimulated consumption. Moreover, China was keeping its high net exports trading volume and fixed asset investment. The GDP growth rate exceeded 10%. However, the financial bubble broke in the US, and a chain reaction directly affected China. In 2008, all economic indictors shown that China’s development slowed down. Stock market can be regarded as the forecaster of economic. The Shanghai stock index dropped to 1900 from 6300. Affected by recession in international trading partners, the export also decreased sharply. Facing these problems, Chinese government proposed a basket of economic stimulation plans. The most influential one is the CNY 4000 billion infrastructure investment plan. Due to the stimulation, China’s GDP kept its 8% growth. The global financial crisis is far from end. In 2011, EU sovereign debt crisis made the world economic...
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...survival. Organization‘s main concern is how to achieve organizational goals & long term survival, it depends on multiple factors. The very basic level of organizational survival is based on the internal integration and the process of external adaptation. The first section of the report presents the articles on which our study is based, the second section of the study is the introduction of the organization, and the third section shows the passenger survey and questionnaire. Fourth section results explorations and investigates of the challenges and problems which the national carrier PIA (Pakistan International Airline) is facing while implementing TQM. The findings and results advocate that Total Quality Management System should develop itself with the changing internal and external environment. Some strategies have been by us which would improve the performance of the organization and help it to cope up with the challenges. At last, our research conclusion & there also recommendations were made which are helpful for the organization (Pakistan International Airline) for their future perspectives. Article # 1 Published: December 21, 2011 This article is not written with the intent of defending President ASIF ALI ZARDARI or his party. It aims to illustrate how the hyper personalization of politics and governance in Pakistan has created unachievable expectations for quick fixes, based on overly simplistic explanations of state failure. Pakistan...
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...survival. Organization‘s main concern is how to achieve organizational goals & long term survival, it depends on multiple factors. The very basic level of organizational survival is based on the internal integration and the process of external adaptation. The first section of the report presents the articles on which our study is based, the second section of the study is the introduction of the organization, and the third section shows the passenger survey and questionnaire. Fourth section results explorations and investigates of the challenges and problems which the national carrier PIA (Pakistan International Airline) is facing while implementing TQM. The findings and results advocate that Total Quality Management System should develop itself with the changing internal and external environment. Some strategies have been by us which would improve the performance of the organization and help it to cope up with the challenges. At last, our research conclusion & there also recommendations were made which are helpful for the organization (Pakistan International Airline) for their future perspectives. Article # 1 Published: December 21, 2011 This article is not written with the intent of defending President ASIF ALI ZARDARI or his party. It aims to illustrate how the hyper personalization of politics and governance in Pakistan has created unachievable expectations for quick fixes, based on overly simplistic explanations of state failure. Pakistan...
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...Porsche Agrees Sale to Qatar; Merger with VW May Complete Before 2011 17 Aug 09 http://www.ihsglobalinsight.com/SDA/SDADetail17491.htm The merger between Porsche and VW may be completed ahead of schedule, according to VW Group CFO Hans Dieter Poetsch, but questions are emerging about corporate governance over the process. IHS Global Insight Perspective Significance Qatar Holding will acquire a 10% voting stake in Porsche and 17% in eventual parent group VW Group as a result of its 7-billion-euro investment in the German giant. Implications VW and Porsche are still to enact their own capital increases, VW's will happen in the first half of 2010, whilst Porsche's plans are less concrete, but necessary to pay down the debt pile with which it is struggling. Outlook Questions over corporate governance have already been raised as the power to appoint record and reputation tarnished from the scandals of a few years ago, VW will confidence in its integrity with external investors. Porsche take a 17% voting stake in the Volkswagen (VW) Group as it acquires share options held by Porsche of the last remaining key parts of the merger, tentatively agreed last week (see Germany: 13 August 2009: VW, Porsche Tentatively Agree Merger Details; May Resurrect Auto Union Name). VW will purchase 42% of Porsche for around 3.3 billion euro by 2011, initiating a capital increase of 4 billion euro in preference shares in the first half of next year to fund the ...
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...determining the ground rules of the world trade environment. It then introduces the basic types of economic integration and explores the potential effects of the process. Next it examines in detail both the European Union (its structure and its operations) and the North American Free Trade Agreement and briefly describes a variety of other regional economic groups. The chapter concludes with a discussion of various commodity agreements and producer alliances, including the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries. Chapter Outline OPENING CASE: TOYOTA IN EUROPE Known for its low-cost, efficient production operations, and with 2004 global sales of approximately 6.78 million units and a net income of more than US $11 billion, Toyota Motor Corp. was not only the world’s third largest manufacturer of automobiles, it was the most profitable of all. Toyota’s goal is to capture a 15 percent share of the global market and become the world’s top producer of...
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...Equity Research Industrials | U.S. Autos & Auto Parts 12 February 2015 Tesla Motors Inc. Another reminder of challenges ahead EQUAL WEIGHT Stock Rating Unchanged NEUTRAL Industry View 4Q print validated concern that crossing the chasm is tougher than it looks: Last week we caught the ire of Tesla bulls by lowering our estimates based on concerns about production delays and rising opex and capex (see “Crossing the chasm is tougher than it looks”). The 4Q print validated many of those concerns. Behind an EPS loss of 13c vs. consensus +30c were several soft spots – Tesla missed 4Q deliveries and guided softly for 1Q’15, ZEV credits artificially boosted results, opex grew faster than expected, and capex was guided well ahead of our conservative model. The result reinforces that Tesla’s push to become a mass market OEM is much harder than it looks. We reiterate our EW rating and remain cautious on the stock near-term. Unchanged USD 190.00 Price Target lowered -5% from USD 200.00 Price (11-Feb-2015) USD 212.80 Potential Upside/Downside -11% Tickers TSLA 26681 Shares Outstanding (mn) Don’t get caught up with ambitious mid/long-term targets…: Despite the weak quarter, there was enough to keep the die-hard bulls interested. Our take - don’t get caught up in it. On the demand side, Musk noted Tesla could reach its ‘15 S/X delivery guide of 55k even ex. China, and has a “secret weapon” which could be deployed later ...
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...(policy-holders) agree between themselves to share the risk of a potential loss to any of them, by making a donation of all or a part of their takaful contribution (premium) to compensate for a loss. Takaful-branded insurance is based on Shariah, Islamic religious law and refer the principle of cooperation, not sale or exchange, and mitigates the objectionable aspects of gharar (uncertainty), maisir (gambling) and riba (interest). In conventional insurance the risk is transferred from the policyholder to the insurance company which brings the elements of uncertainty and chance in contract as one of the two a party makes a loss. Takaful is a structure in which the risk is shared between all participants, removing the elements of uncertainty and gambling from the contract. Moreover, a takaful fund invests the contributions in a shariah compliant manner, avoiding any interest-based instruments. In addition, any surplus will be redistributed to the participants. The takaful company therefore only manages...
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...SIXTH EDITION STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN ACTION Mary Coulter Missouri State University Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editor in Chief: Stephanie Wall Senior Acquisitions Editor: April Cole Editorial Project Manager: Claudia Fernandes Director of Marketing: Maggie Moylan Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Marketing Assistant: Gianna Sandri Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Creative Director: Blair Brown Senior Art Director: Kenny Beck Text Designer: LCI Design Cover Designer: LCI Design Cover Art: Svetoslav Iliev/Shutterstock.com Permission Specialist: Brooks Hill-Whilton Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Senior Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management and Composition: Integra Printer/Binder: RRD/Willard Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color Text Font: 10/12, Times LT Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights...
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