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Charles River Bridge Case Analysis

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Transportation has had an everlasting effect on the American economy especially during the 1800s. Through the “Steamboats on River, Lake, and Bay” by George Rogers Taylor and “The Charles River Bridge Case” by Morton J. Horwitz we will witness the impact of transportation on the American economy. “The Charles River Bridge Case” illustrated the changing role of the state in economic development and the “ Steamboats on River, Lake, and Bay” discusses the development and impact of transportation changes in the nineteenth century of United States. The transportation boom stimulated the growth of the economy and increased the interconnectedness within the nation.
The two books were written during the era of National Expansion and Reform, which …show more content…
The more extensive market of steamboats increased competition and pushed for manufacturers to produce better products. Aaron Ogden, a political figure in New Jersey, fought the Fulton-Livingston monopoly and secured retaliatory legislation for the New York Legislature. In 1815, a compromise was in order and Ogden paid the Fulton-Livingston group for the privilege of operating a steamboat from New York to Elizabeth-Town Point, New Jersey. Thomas Gibbons, a somewhat wealthy southern planter, entered the steamboat business in New Jersey as a partner of Ogden. The partnership quickly dissolved after a dishonest dispute between the two. The two that entered separate steamboat businesses in competition with each other on the New York-Elizabeth-Port route. This route shared between the two later presented conflicts. Ogden sought an injunction against Gibbons in that New York State had given him exclusive rights to operate on the route. Gibbons countered saying that he had right to operate on the route on the basis of a 1793 Act of Congress regulating coastal commerce. The case of Gibbons v. Ogden was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS), where SCOTUS decided that the regulation of interstate commerce belonged exclusively to Congress. As a result of this decision, state-licensed monopolies on waterways ended and business competition was strongly encouraged. In 1837, SCOTUS, under new …show more content…
Steam navigation on the lake came slowly after being introduced on the rivers. The lake steamer was mainly a passenger vessel and with the opening of the Erie Canal, the steamers carried mostly immigrants to Detroit and further places. By 1830 steamboat was clearly the predominant means of transportation on Western Rivers. After the discovery of gold, steamboats rushed from the East to the Sacramento River. Steam navigation developed rapidly during the 1850s on the rivers of California and Oregon. Steamboats played a vital role in opening the west and south to further settlement. Transportation networks would increase land values, stimulate domestic and foreign trade, and strengthen the American economy. New and improved transportation worked to bind the United States together and to the rest of the

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