...1. Examine how Congress writes environmental laws and EPA provides the technical, operational, and legal details needed to carry them out. At least 1/2 page summary A number of laws serve as EPA's foundation for protecting the environment and public health. However, most laws do not have enough detail to be put into practice right away. EPA is called a regulatory agency because Congress authorizes us to write regulations that explain the critical details necessary to implement environmental laws. In addition, a number of Presidential Executive Orders (EOs) play a central role in our activities http://www3.epa.gov/region9/enforcement/intro.html Under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), a rule generally cannot take effect until EPA submits a rule report to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States (head of the U.S. Government Accountability Office). Rules that are not considered "major" under the CRA, may take effect as they otherwise would under other applicable law once a rule report is submitted. A rule that is "major" may take effect no earlier than 60 calendar days after Congress receives the rule report or the rule is published in the Federal Register (FR), whichever is later. The CRA also provides procedures by which Congress can rescind a rule within a specified period of time using expedited procedures. 2. Go to http://www.epa.gov/. Read the Community right-to-know regulation CFR 40 Section 370 and summarize subpart A-B-C and D. Subpart...
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...Week 9 Tute: Ethics of Consumption (Assessed) Readings: Shaw et. al. (2013), Chapter 5: The Morality and Ethics of Consumption. Textbook Reading: Why Do We Consume So Much, by the Juliet Schor, pp.258-66. Task for students. Once you have read the textbook chapter and the Reading, answer discussion questions 1, 3-5 (ignore question 2 and 6). Q1. Who is the ‘we’ in the question ‘ Why do we consume so much?’ Is Juliet Schor correct that ‘there is increasingly little that we do which is not a consumption experience’? And that we have become a culture of excessive consumption? Explain your answers. The ‘we’ is straightforward. It does not mean the ‘global’ we due to there is a huge gap between the global ‘South’ and global ‘North’ about the per capita GDP. Thus, the ‘we’ stands for the majority of Americans – those whose basic needs are met, who have discretionary income, the large middle classes whose standard of living has risen so dramatically over this century. Juliet Schor is correct that there is increasinglt little that we do which is not a consumption experience. Material abundance has only intensified in recent years, with the booming economy of the 1990s and early 21st century. We hace become a culture of excessive consumption. The number of vehicles per person has increased, as has the size and luxuriousness of those vehicles. Americans spend more on cosmetics every year than the extra expenditure needed to bring universal access to basic education for...
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...Does the film Huang tudi (Yellow Earth) offer a critique of the Communist revolution? If so where and how? Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou’s Yellow Earth is a meaningful and controversial film that highlights the young and old, realist and idealist, as well as the ideal utopia and bounded bureaucracies – touching on the notion of fate. Set in early 1939 in China, Yellow Earth follows the story of Gu Qing, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) soldier sent out among the peasants in Northern Shaanxi to collect folksongs, to which the Communists intend to rewrite new lyrics to help inspire soldiers and peasant followers to fight the Japanese invasion and work towards the revolution. Gu Qing comes across a village holding a wedding procession and is invited to join the feast. He stays at a peasant’s home, and meets a father with a daughter (Cuiqiao) and a son (Hanhan). There are several significant scenes in the film that suggests the filmmaker’s potential critique of the Communist revolution (CR). The film begins with a magnificent panning view of the vast and mountainous landscape. As with many nationalistic films, landscape plays a very important role, as it indirectly depicts the village peasants as slaves to the land, and a sense of hopelessness that comes with working the land. The several slow scenes focused on the horizon and landscape also represent the notion of an ‘unchanging China’, and it’s backwardness with it’s social and political margins. The film has many scenes depicting...
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... | | | | | |Homework Submission (Second Draft) | | | | | |X | |Course Work Submission | ( Put an X in the box to show whether this is homework or a credit-bearing coursework assignment |Name |jiaxuan |(Surname) |chen |(Other Names) | |ID Number |09115045 | |Programme |Financial mathematics | |Module Title |English for Finance | |Module Code |EN1033A | |Assignment Title |A business plan ...
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...XACC/291 - PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING II Instructor: RICHARD CARMODY Jody Choate 12/15/12 Preferred Stocks meaning A corporation can issue two types of stock: common and preferred. Common stock is partial ownership in a company and these are the shares usually referred to when discussing a company's stock. Preferred stock pays higher dividends and offers investors different opportunities for income investing. Investors should look at common and preferred stocks in very different ways. Companies issue preferred shares as a way to raise capital instead of borrowing money by issuing bonds. Most preferred shares are issued with a fixed dividend rate that the company must pay before paying any dividend to common shareholders. The majority of preferred stock issues do not have an expiration date, so the issuing company is not required to pay back the money raised as it would if it issued bonds. Preferred shares can be issued with different features that make them more attractive to investors. Cumulative preferred shares are entitled to make up any missed dividend payments before dividends are paid on common shares. Adjustable preferred shares have their dividends changed in line with some market interest rate. This protects shareholders in a rising rate environment. Convertible preferred shares could be exchanged for common shares at a pre-determined ratio Investors buy preferred shares primarily an income investment to receive the regular dividends. Although preferred...
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...China and its Reactions to Globalization Xuewu Gu The accession of China to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2001 marked one of the most important steps of the Chinese government towards deepening the integration of the Chinese economy into the world economy and therewith going more deeply into the globalization. This development, however, does not mean that the issue of globalization is not controversial in China. Indeed, the fifteen years since 1986 in which China actually underwent a tremendous negotiation process with the WTO, as well as with its members, have been accompanied by an intense domestic debate about the sense and the meaning of globalization. Even through today, the Chinese membership in the WTO is certainly not inevitable; the globalization debate in China continues, reflecting the fact that the Chinese feel strongly challenged by globalization and are trying to search for ways to deal effectively with it. This paper regards it as its main task to examine systematically the Chinese reactions to globalization. To achieve this goal, the analysis will focus on three questions. Firstly, it will find out the general understanding of globalization by the Chinese elite. The term “general understanding” means in this sense the understanding which most Chinese scholars and politicians seem to share regardless of whether he or she is “pro-globalization” or “anti-globalization”. Secondly, it will try to identify the main strains of the Chinese debate on globalization...
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...The Grand Canal was extended north from Hangzhou, across the Yangzi to Yangzhou and then northwest to the region of Luoyang. The dynasty began when Emperor Wendi's daughter became the Empress Dowager of Northern Zhou, along along with her stepson as the new emperor. After defeating an army in the eastern provinces as the prime minister of Zhou, Wendi took the throne by force and proclaimed himself emperor. Emperor Wendi then initiated a series of reforms aimed at strengthening his empire for the wars that would accomplish the reunification of China. Beginning in the southern, he assembled thousands of boats to confront the naval forces of the Chen Dynasty on the Yangtze River. Most of his ships were tall, having layered decks & the capacity for 800 passengers. Besides Xianbei & other Chinese ethnic groups joining him for the fight against Chen, Emperor Wendi also received the service of aborigines from southeastern Sichuan, a civilization that Sui had recently conquered. In the work of 588 C.E., the Sui had amassed around 518,000 troops along the northern bank of the Yangtze River, stretching from southeastern Sichuan to the Pacific Ocean. All the...
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...posted on the internet or “YouTube.” The story is not only a revelation but also mind opening. The website YouTube is the main focus of this writing although there are many other venues (i.e. Facebook or Twitter) on the internet that can exploit privacy. To some this may seem innocent, but others can find it to be disturbing and intrusive. Especially if an individual is caught doing something out of character. Some of reasons that this wonderful innovation can produce harm are, a person can be stalked, pictures can be altered and used to obtain a false identity, or you can simply be embarrassed. In this particular writing it is brought to the reader’s attention that the founders of YouTube, Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karin had no idea they would be “bringing George Orwell’s 1984 novel “Dystopia to Life.” In this particular novel George Orwell expresses how the government is taking control of all aspects of our lives, such as, in a Totalitarian state. While this may not be the case with Little Brother the information highway otherwise known as the...
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...Duanying Chen did not know the rules of the US society, then he got in trouble. The civilization creates many laws and rules not only to restrict people's activities, it also protects people. If those rules disappear, what will happen? Freud stated that the civilization is the source of misery, if we give rid of it and go back to primitive conditions, we should be much happier(38). That might be true for some people, but the happiness is just transitory. If there is no law to control their activities, Chen will not need to face the consequence. The people like him will do the same things to other people. Then the peaceful society will not exist anymore. Civilization makes some rules to control people, something people can do, but something...
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...Business Planning and Enterprising Management Individual assignment Word account: 1940 Student name: Chen Yang ( Clarence) Student number: 22039659 Module leaders: Mike Cudzich-Madry, Dr Andrew Hird Submit date: 14 November The recognition of new opportunity is the significant unique behavior for entrepreneurs or managers to ascertain a new business. More especially, Haugh’s (2005) points out that “opportunity recognition is at the very heart of venture creation; some scholars regard opportunity recognition as the basis of entrepreneurship.” It means opportunity recognition is one of the ability to evaluate how entrepreneurs successful in venture creation. Also, opportunity recognition means the perceiving possibility of starting a new business and leading to considerable profit. There are two types opportunity recognition ‘internal perspective’ and ‘external perspective’. Internal perspective means entrepreneurs should make sure that problems and needs identified before make a decision which is risky, but external perspective denotes they should make the decision to start a venture precedes opportunity recognition. Most of entrepreneurs looked at three methods of discovery opportunity recognition ‘active searching’, fortuitous discovery’ and ‘opportunity creation’. However, social capital and human capital might be affected on opportunity recognition when entrepreneur creates a new business. This paper is going to discuss how human capital and social capital influence...
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...Dr. Chen shares her personal experiences with patients and what she learned in her years of training and residency. Dr. Chen mentions how death among patients is an unavoidable part of a doctor’s profession. One of her friends, Kay, was a woman who gave comfort and love to AIDS patients when the patient’s families refused to support the relative. Kay and Dr. Chen grew close and when Dr. Chen moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Soon after, Kay wrote a letter saying that she had developed liver cancer; although the cancer was spreading, Kay remained optimistic and started chemotherapy. Kay tried to get in touch with Dr. Chen when she was in hospice, but she called back a few weeks later. Dr. Chen reminisces her friendship with Kay...
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...correctly. An Entity-Relationship Model is an actual illustration of structured data from a top-down approach to the database. The end product of the modeling process is an entity-relationship diagram. In the first stage of information system design you use a model during the precondition study to describe information needs or the type of information that is stored in the database. The data model can be used to describe any overview of used terms and their relationship in a certain area of interest like in a database. Dr. Chen introduced this model to show the semantic information of the real world. Many alternatives have appeared since his original model. The goal of this paper is to look at the Chen’s Entity Relationship Model and the current Object–Oriented data Model and compare them. Entity Relationship Data Modeling (ERDM) had been around, Dr. Peter Chen adopted the entity relationship model and brought it to the front and expanded its use. Dr. Chen added a more natural view that the real world consists of entities and relationships like mothers and daughters or fathers and sons and branch off from their like a family tree. Entity relationship modeling try’s to show data objects and data relationships in two components on a single page by using a language of symbols, labels, and lines. This language acts, in effect, as a table of contents for more detailed information about data attributes, data tables, and data identifiers. Entity relationship modeling can condense...
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...Clank! That's the sound of Nathan Chen’s ice skates hitting on the ice. Nathan Chen is one of the best teen ice skaters out there. He can do quad flips and other really amazing stunts. You can learn why Nathan is interesting by his Childhood and his achievements. Firstly, Nathan Chen was born on May 5, 1999, in Salt Lake City, Utah. When Nathan was three he used his sister’s pink skates. Nathan entered his first competition in 2003. He placed 10th and 3rd in juveniles in 2007. In 2009 Junior National he one intermediate men silver medal. In all, he became the youngest novice champion in the history of the U.S figure skating. Second, Nathan Chen’s training is crucial because he has to learn how to do all of those flips. Did you know that...
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...As adults, the performers are seemingly rewarded for the fruits of their labors as children in the brutal opera training troupe once they become renowned adult opera performers. The title of the film is derived from the eponymous play performed in the play first by a middle aged Sitou and Douzi who originally learned it, as we see later on, as children. This play sets up Shitou and Douzi in their dual roles as the king and concubine. Shitou, who is portrayed by the actor Zhang Fengyi, is assigned the role of the masculine king and later on becomes known through the stage name Duan Xiaolou. Douzi, portrayed by the actor Leslie Cheung, is assigned the role of the female concubine in the “dan” role and later on becomes known through the stage...
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...China-Taiwan Cross-Strait Relations: A General Overview The topic of Taiwan’s independence has been a decidedly sensitive subject for both those who are from either implicated party and outside nations alike, since the defeat of Kuomingtang (KMT) by the Communist Party in 1949. After so many decades of debate and political conflict, there has yet to be a concrete solution – the Taiwanese increasingly identify themselves as citizens of an independent nation, while the majority of the world has yet to recognize them officially as a nation separate from the PRC. Both parties involved – the PRC and Taiwan – have taken incredibly stubborn stances on this issue for the past several years, and it does not look like there will be an easy solution in the near future. China-Taiwan cross-strait relations are quite complicated, but for the sake of simplicity, it can be broken down into the period following the Japanese control over Taiwan, the defeat of the KMT, the period between the rise of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and contemporary times, and finally, the rest of the world’s – namely the US’ – involvement in the entire matter. Prior to 1949, China’s governing group was the KMT – a nationalist party, as they call themselves. For 50 years, the Japanese controlled Taiwan – though arguably, they did more good than bad, as Taiwan developed much quicker than mainland China through their help – but was forced to relinquish its hold in 1945, when the Axis Powers were defeated...
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