...RUNNING HEADER Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Edward W. Hargrave Forum 3 Case Study Liberty University PSYC 210 Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Criminal intent by definition means, the intent to do something wrong or forbidden by law…intent refers to the state of mind accompanying an act…it is the outline of the mental pattern which is necessary to do the crime” (Criminal Intent). The question in this situation is whether it is or it is not possible for a child to commit a crime with criminal intent. I believe the answer to this particular question can be found in the argumentation within several of the factors that we have studied thus far in this course. These factors mentioned being biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial growth. Introduction This particular little boy is considered to be in the stage of the ‘play years’, which is when children are between the ages of 2 and 6 years. As a 6-year-old child, his brain has not fully developed. The process of lateralization, which is when both the right and the left sides of the brain are being connected, has not yet been completed. The right hemisphere of the brain is engaged in reasoning, analyzing, and logical thinking and the left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for emotions, constant, and communication. According to the PowerPoint presentation, a child within this stage has insufficient muscle control along with lacking...
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...Once a child witnesses their parents arrest, it can be frightening and overwhelming for the child. All types of fear can arise. The child will need their emotional needs met immediately after the trauma, to prevent developing long-term behavioral problems (American Bar Association, 2017). When working with children whose parent(s) are incarcerated it is important to have several approaches to this population. Focusing on providing family-centered services, support groups, community events, policy changes, volunteer programs, or even interventions at school. Case managers must conduct realistic efforts to reunite the children back with their incarcerated parent, as for any reunification case unless court obligates so. Once a parent becomes incarcerated...
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...72(1) of the Child and Family Services Act (CFSA), to report to a children's aid society those children who are suspected to be in need of protection. The duty to report of persons “who perform professional or official duties with respect to children”, including teachers and principals, should be emphasized. This provision applies as well to information that is confidential or privileged (except under solicitor/client privilege), and there is no liability against a person who reports unless the reporting was done maliciously or without reasonable grounds (Toronto...
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...Some children in parts of Africa are forced to become child soldiers and kill, but they don’t deserve amnesty for the lives they’ve taken. These child soldiers had been on very influential drugs, but killing other people isn’t tolerated in other countries, other villages. Yes, these children had been on serious drugs, that does not disregard the lives they have taken. An amount of children had been forced to become soldiers, some believe they deserve amnesty just because they had been on serious drugs. These children had been on high amounts of cocaine, so they couldn’t control what they were doing. Omar Khadr had been a child soldier, but does not deserve amnesty for the things he did, and what he says about it. Khadr had killed many Americans, and he brags about killing them too. These child soldiers do not deserve amnesty for what they have done. Even though these child soldiers were on serious drugs, that does not excuse the lives lost due to their actions. These children that are soldiers aren’t different from child criminals. Even though these killers are children, that doesn’t dismiss the fact that they had killed many people. Allowing these child soldiers immunity from prosecution denies victims justice. If these children get immunity, the victims’ families might feel betrayed because these children can commit a crime and get away...
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... A 6 year old boy brought a gun to school and shot his first grade classmate in the school library. They had a playground scuffle the day before. After the shooting, he threw the gun down and ran out of the room. Does the fact that someone is a certain age affect his or her responsibility for criminal conduct and liability to punishment? Can this be preventable and at what age does this prevention starts? If we look at the provisions of most legal systems, then the clear answer is “Yes,” for the vast majority of systems have rules on the age of criminal responsibility. At the age of 6 years old is the child capable of making a decision to hurt someone or is he merely doing what he has mimic in movies, video games or by life experiences? It also can come from culture and emotional control for example in a God fearing Christian family conflict would never take an aggressive turn such as this but in a non believer environment we would not be surprise of this type of thing to happen. We are aware that at age 6 years old they are not yet capable of planning and analyzing to do harm or are they? So what causes a 6 year old child to commit such an act? When does the impulsiveness take place? Do they actually have perseveration at such an early age (The tendency to persevere in, or stick to, one thought or action for a long period of time) Berger The Developing Person Through the Lifespan Eighth Edition, Chapter 8, Biosocial Development pg 216 at...
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...absences in school? Absenteeism has long been a disturbing issue for school. Students are absent from school every day with and without a valid reason. Absenteeism is believed to have a major impact on student learning. The inquiry might be a family situation or an individual problem. Then, under these courses are the factors that contribute to a child’s regular absences; Children are absent from school because their parents keep them away from school on a frequent basis because of the parents’ needs and priorities. In some cases, children may be kept home to take care of a parent or sibling who is not feeling well. Knowing the impact of absenteeism to their child’s learning performance, a parent must be at the concerns of convincing their child to attend school and protect them from the primary causes of their absences. When an assignment is given to the student, teachers have to keep in mind that the student is receiving other assignment from other subjects as well. Therefore, the teacher needs to set a reasonable and fair date for the assignment. Lack of time for an assignment can be very demotivating, as this can cause stress within the student. Stress will lead to one or more of the signs of demotivated students. Respect is a demand we all require. The student has to receive respect from its peers as well as teachers. By doing so, the student will most likely get in the habit of doing the same (if she/he is not doing so already) and the student will feel a lot better when...
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...people 1.1 Explain the policies, procedures, and practices for safe working with children and young people Child protection is undeniably regarding abuse that is placed under an umbrella expression named safeguarding. Safeguarding are all the things that we do and policies and procedures we have that keep children safe. I understand that I do not work with children or young people, however, the protection and advocacy for this segment of society is, I consider the whole world commitment and every single adult person who directly interact with children and young people in their work place environment have a duty of care to safeguard them. ‘Working together to safeguard children’ has been issued in 2013 by the Government. ‘Every Child Matters’ published in 2003 becomes one of the relevant policy in the last ten years for children and young people up to age 19 and 24...
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...centers and homes. Transportation Child care centers or family child care homes providing transportation for children must meet all motor vehicle laws, including inspection, insurance, license, and restraint requirements. Children may never be left alone in a vehicle and child-staff ratio must be maintained. Records Centers and homes must keep accurate records such as children's attendance, immunizations, and emergency phone numbers. A record of monthly fire drills practiced with safe evacuation of children must also be maintained. A safe sleep policy must be developed and shared with parents if children younger than 12 months are in care. Discipline Each program must have a written policy on discipline, must discuss it with parents, and must give parents a copy when the child is enrolled. Changes in the discipline policy must be shared with parents in writing before going into effect. Corporal punishment (spanking, slapping, or other physical discipline) is prohibited in all centers and family child care homes. Religious-sponsored programs which notify the Division of Child Development and Early Education that corporal punishment is part of their religious training are exempt from that part of the law. Parental Rights Parents have the right to enter a family child care home or center at any time while their child is present. Parents have the right to see the license displayed in a prominent place. Parents have the right to know how their child will be disciplined. The laws...
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...idea of a secure society does not include unrepentant, former killers walking about. Not only does prosecution send a clear message to warring parties, it discourages the use of child soldiers. If child soldiers are granted amnesty, commanders will see that what they are doing has no consequences, and they will continue exploiting children for their own benefit, aiming at impunity. Furthermore, what happens if the justice system lets a truly violent soldier who wasn’t rehabilitated go free? This could create a new generation of perpetrators; people who have “nothing to gain from citizenship and nothing to lose from war.” (Should Child Soldiers be Prosecuted for their Crimes? 3). The adolescents who were soldiers are not the foremost victims here, as they were the ones killing. Granting amnesty to these adolescents denies the real victims and their families justice. As this article states, “It is unfair to victims that will have to live side-by-side with their attacker and see them walk free without any punishment.” (Child Soldiers, Prosecution 3). Ignoring the law by forgiving underage criminals does not benefit society. It just creates a place for unlawful people to live amongst honest citizens. People that disagree could argue that prosecutions do not allow the opportunity for rehabilitation of child soldiers, and the focus should instead be on reintegrating them into society. Actually, it is not proven that formal recovery places are effective, and penitentiaries (from the root...
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...effective method of discipline. Others consider spanking a form of child abuse. The difference between hitting and spanking forms a thin line for some, for others, there’s a big difference. Hitting is an aggressive behavior intended to inflict harm and pain onto another person. While spanking is a disciplinary action intended to teach or correct one behavior. Spanking is used to teach appropriate behavior but is often interpreted by the child, that to avoid pain and hurt they should not do what is undesired by their parents, at least not in their view. It is a parent’s job to teach their children about rules, morals and values....
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...Child soldiers responsible for capital crimes should not be allowed amnesty unless it has been proven that they were forced to become a soldier. If given immunity, victims would not receive justice. Victims would have to live knowing the killer of their friend or family member did not receive punishment. Also, many of these children become soldiers because they chose to. Some of them plan missions and war crimes. If there is no consequence for being a youth fighter, given the fact they received immunity, commands will recruit and use more of them. This will just increase the numbers of child soldiers. Child soldiers do not deserve amnesty, they need to be held accountable for their actions. Additionally, forgiving child soldiers denies victims...
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...Child Labor in Guatemala Most children in California stay home and watch cartoons while the children in Guatemala work all day and do not get paid enough for how hard they work. Is that fair to the children in Guatemala? They deserve a fun childhood like most American children in California. Guatemala’s child labor laws are not enforced as strictly as California. Most Guatemalan parents take advantage and send their young children off to work to help gain a little more money. Children should be able to have fun and enjoy their childhood, not worry about making money for their family. Parents see how Guatemala’s workplaces do not enforce these labor laws seriously so they think they should not either. Child labor in Guatemala should be illegal to children under fourteen because many workplaces violate their child labor laws by putting young children in horrible working conditions with low wages. Guatemala’s labor code sets the minimum age of fourteen for employment. The government can provide work permits to children under fourteen who have parental permission to work. They are also supposed to report how many people they have in their family and how much money is coming in so they can be allowed to have their children work. Usually that is not a problem because a big population in Guatemala is poor. In the article “Child Labor Entrenched in Guatemala Free Trade Pact Hasn’t Eased Plight of Kids” Lacey states, “Children younger than 14, who require parental permission to work, are...
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...Legislation The Children Act 1989 This act enforced new laws concerning the safety and welfare of children in England and Wales. It emphasises that it is the duty of parents, local authority, agencies and courts to take responsibility for children’s safety and promote their welfare and work together to ensure that children are safeguarded at all times. The act stresses the importance that a child or young person is best cared for within their own family; but when parents or a family is unable to work with the statutory authorities, stipulations are in place. The act also states that the framework around court proceedings regarding children were to be updated. The court should prioritise the children’s welfare before anything else, and if any...
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...Introduction I have always been able to connect better with young children rather than adults, or even those my own age. I have been told, on more than one occasion that I should look into working with children. Though, I had decided on doing just that, I wasn't planning on it when deciding on the criminal justice program here at Arcadia. As the four years of college wore on, I had the chance to work with many children, through my work at a vacation bible school, and YMCA summer counselor. I have worked with children that were trouble-makers, liars, and the best of the bunch. Putting these children together in one arena, was an experience that caused much knowledge on the interactions needed to get through to the child. Going back...
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...Richard Ramirez was born in Texas in 1960 and was the youngest child of seven. Richard was your average child but also a loner. He liked to play outside and he loved to play football. For some time in his childhood he was normal until he was introduced to many different disturbing things. There were some things that happened in Richard childhood that I believe contributed to his criminal beginning and the ending. Richard Ramirez was an American serial killer called “The Night Stalker” who raped and killed women, men and children. Richard’s parents were Mercedes and Julian Ramirez. His father worked a lot on the railroads while his mother stayed home to raise the seven children. Richard’s father was known to be very strict and sometimes abusive to the children. Being the youngest child of seven the abuse pushed Richard away, he did not want to be around his family. Some nights Richard would go to the cemetery and stay the night to prevent having to be around his father. Richard was known to be a loner at times but there were some traumatic accidents that could have caused it. Richard was diagnosed with epilepsy and made Richard slip into a depression because he could no longer play football. This was so upsetting to him because football became to be an outlet for him. He could let out all of his anger at practice and not get into trouble because he was playing well. Richard made most of the friends that he had through football and once he stopped playing it was like his...
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