...Throughout history, child labor constantly changed to accommodate peoples’ needs and opinions. The biggest debate on child labor was through the Sadler investigation on child labor during the Indrustial Revolution in Great Britian. Great Britian was the first country to industrailize and also the first to introduce child labor in industry. Child labor has been going on way before then, but the extent of the labors the children are performing was not as harsh. During the Industrial Revolution, many people were in poverty and were in need of money just to feed their family. Thus, the solution was for parents to offer a factory their child’s service in exchange for money, unconcerned and unknowing about the condition of the factory. Also, the...
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...and ill-wills throughout human history, and according to an article on History.Com, 18 percent of American workers were under the age of 16 during the 1900s. During the Industrial Revolution, child labor rose to a new pinnacle in taking advantage of young children. During the Industrial Revolution, children as young as 6 and 7 years were compelled to work 10-12 hours a day and sometime more, in dreadful and hazardous environment with few breaks. Consequently, many children became sick, some were injured, and others killed operating dangerous machinery. Not only did they have to put up with the long hours, and horrendous working conditions, but they also, had to deal with the meagre wages they got. Since most children were from poverty stricken homes and their families depended on their wages, they were not allowed to go to school, thereby depriving them of an education. Labor reformers, educational reformers and leaders of the mid 1900s advocated for the elimination of child labor, thus the establishing of the National Child Labor Committee in 1904. The process was long and...
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...“The Sadler Report” shed light on a very important topic during the Industrial Revolution. The theme was to reveal child labor issues within the textile industries and their severity of treatment. Sadler’s 89 testimonies of children workers during this time period revealed the inhumane treatment. They were overworked, some as long as 14 or 16-hour days and were beaten, strapped, or thrashed. Many children were not given adequate breaks, and often had food withheld as a form of punishment. Tardiness and drowsiness was not acceptable and punishable by their Masters or by an appointed ‘overseer’. In the transcript of Elizabeth Bentley, “If we were a quarter of an hour too late, they would take off half an hour; we only got a penny an hour,...
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...The word “child labor” usually refers to children who working to provide or produce a good and services which can turn back into money either their are being paid or not.[ https://eh.net/encyclopedia/child-labor-during-the-british-industrial-revolution/] During the late 18th and early 19th century the Great Britain became the first country to industrialize than other europe country. So, it also the first country where the nature of children’s working demand become high and increasing. The child labor worker was began widely and increased when industrial era began especially on textile field of economy. Most of the child worker were brought from orphanages place or from other workhouses. Indeed, they are given shelter and food but unfortunately...
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...ntroduction The term “child labor” generally refers to children who work to produce a good or a service which can be sold for money in the marketplace regardless of whether or not they are paid for their work.[ https://eh.net/encyclopedia/child-labor-during-the-british-industrial-revolution/] During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Great Britain became the first country to industrialize. Because of this, it was also the first country where the nature of children’s work changed so dramatically that child labor became seen as a social problem and a political issue. The child labor apprentices was began widely and increased when industrial era began especially on textile field of economy. Most of the child apprentices were...
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...positives resulted from the industrial revolution. However, there are negatives in any situation. The negative affects of the industrial revolution outweighed the good. Cities quickly became overcrowded and health concerns quickly came about. Children were forced to work in factories with extreme hours and very unsafe conditions as well as adults. The quality of life quickly took a turn for the worst. One of the most significant effects of industrialization was that it led to urbanization of countries. (Document #6) Citizens in rural areas began to move to cities...
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...The Industrial Revolution is considered the most innovative time period in the world. There are many positive effects of the Industrial Revolution, yet also many negative effects. New inventions came as a result, such as: the steam engine, automobile, telegraph, light bulbs, and vaccines. Negative effects came from the harsh conditions of factories during the eighteenth century. The Industrial Revolution had negative effects regarding child labor, and injuries to factory workers, on the plus side of the revolution new inventions were invented which causes an advancement in technology. Pessimistic effects were introduced frequently due to the Industrial Revolution, one major negative effect of the revolution was child labor. Children ages ten and up were working in hazardous factories according to Document One where William Cooper says he began working in a...
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...The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on Western society and the effects were numerous and mainly positive. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 1790’s and spread throughout Europe and eventually to America. The extensive effects of the Industrial Revolution influenced almost every aspect of daily life and human society in some way. During this time period, widespread transportation such as railroads became available and important for the movement of goods and people. Also, new social reforms came about, dealing with critical issues including that of child labor. In addition, the effects of the revolution resulted in a great improvement in living standards for many people. Although the positive affects of the Industrial Revolution were plentiful, there were also several negative affects concerning the issues of railroads, child labor, and certain living conditions. The railroads built during the Industrial Revolution allowed for widespread transportation to now be available for goods and people. Consequently, the coal burned in train engines created great pollution resulting in an unhealthy and dangerous environment for the people. In addition, as European governments became involved with the creation of railroads, taxes increased resulting in the lower classes experiencing greater burdens. Despite these negative repercussions, railroads were beneficial to society in a variety of ways. Railroads created a way for people to quickly and easily move throughout...
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...A Review Of Childhood And Child Labour In The British Industrial Revolution Theresa Cherry Professor James Richardson World History 3 February 2015 A Review Of Childhood And Child Labour In The British Industrial Revolution This article explores the British Industrial Revolution and male child laborers. The author explains that the need for male children to work increased due to the largely expanding factories. There often were not enough men available, and to produce in mass, move goods in progress and finished products around, unskilled child labor was cost efficient. Then during the war years, the mines needed the children to work to produce coal to help both the war efforts and for heat at home. The article also delves deep into the mind of the child laborer to try and establish how the child perceived his role. Did the child see the work as only a means to survive or was it a type of escape into a new adventure, or possibly as a stepping stone to life’s career (Humphries, 263)? The author found that many of the children employed continued with the same work when they grew older. The autobiography excerpts included are both heart-wrenching and matter of fact. Reading the memoirs in the article, it seems that each boy had different ideas regarding the work. The one feeling that all convey is that they worked hard and were too young to take on such responsibilities. The author shows this when she cites a journal from a small boy who is made to leave...
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...The American Industrial Revolution The American Industrial Revolution took place from the 18th to 19th century and was a period of movement towards industrialization and urbanization. According to the article Industrial Revolution, Britain was the birth place of this new revolution due to the invention of the spinning jenny, or “Jenny” for short, by the Englishman James Hargreaves. Samuel Slater, an English-American industrialist, is known as the “Father of the American Industrial Revolution.” Slater brought a version of the Jenny to the United States from Great Britain, effectively creating the first textile mills. By the time of his death, Slater owned thirteen spinning mills, which shows how successful industrialization of a new country was. The Manufacturer and Builder was a 26-part New York Journal that was first hand account of what was happening on the industry side of the revolution, meant for the citizens of the country explaining the importance of textiles and steam power. Before the Industrial Revolution, spinning and weaving were done at home for the family itself. The Jenny, after upgrades from countless inventors, changed the course of the economy. In the southern states the surplus of cotton proved beneficial; however, the seeds could not be removed from the cotton quickly enough for the Jenny. Inventor Eli Whitney created the cotton gin that made it possible to remove seeds from cotton about 60 times faster. This invention further boosted the boom in industry...
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...Introduction Industrialization increased tremendously during the 18th and 19th century leading to the success growth of United States as far as overall wealth during the rise to power on its wake. This paper focuses on the different aspects of industrialization that occurred and the various groups that were affected during this period of time, and overall what the effect of industrialization did for America. Three Aspects of the Industrial Revolution Referred to commonly as the second Industrial Revolution, three major aspects during this time immensely played apart towards the shaping of our country as we know it and they were our society, the economy and our politics. Society was largely a big part of the industrialization period and underwent the most significant changes. Large amounts of rural to urban migration occurred due employment because of the creation of organizations and companies. The infrastructure and building of railway lines for transportation of raw materials to distinctive states was happening as well during this time. Significant use of iron and steel created several opportunities for industrialization versus agricultural hence making the United States more of an industrialized nation and less agricultural. Our economy at the time played a major role at this time, and was the second aspect of industrialization. During this time rapid growth in society was experienced with the expansion of companies and the improvement of their internal progression....
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...Disney, 1992 121 minutes During the late 1800s and early 1900s, newspaper tycoons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hurst greatly relied on “newsboys,” also called “newsies,” to help sell their newspapers. This was a form of child labor that was typical during the era of the Industrial Revolution. The movie Newsies (Disney, 1992) is about a group of newsboys struggling to make a living in 1899. When the price they have to pay for the newspaper is raised, they create their own labor union to fight against the newspaper tycoons. Watch Newsies and answer the following questions! Then watch “The Strike-The True Story” to learn about the true story that inspired the movie Newsies! (Each answer below is worth 4 points.) 1. As you view the movie, notice the “signs of the times,” or the signs of the Industrial Revolution era. Find and describe examples of the following: a. Growth of industry: _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Urbanization (growth of cities): ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Immigration: ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Child labor: ____________________________________________________________________ ...
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...GKE1 TASK 4 A: The two most significant social consequences to come from the Industrial Revolution include urbanization and the increase in child labor. Before the Industrial Revolution took place, over 80% of the population lived in rural communities (BCP.ORG). With the rapid growth of population in the cities came disease and epidemics. According to Patricia Chappine, the wealthy fared far better than the industrial workers. The wealthy were able to afford housing on the outskirts of the large cities, while the industrial workers lived in what was called row housing (CHAPPINE). Row housing was introduced by the government to give factory workers and their families’ places to live. Often times, these houses were small, and as many as six people would share one bed. Not only were the living conditions inside the homes a concern, but the sanitation of the cities were an issue as well. Waste disposal systems were not heard of, and residents often threw their trash and waste onto the streets (CHAPPINE). In addition, the coal from all the factories created a film of grime all over the city and polluted the air. Another consequence that came from the Industrial Revolution, was the rise and use of child labor. During the Industrial Revolution, the agriculture business declined, which forced entire families to move to the larger cities. In order to pay for the cost of living both women and children were forced to work in the factories. In the textile factories, children were sought...
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...aspects of industrialization during 1865 and 1920 that influenced U.S. society, economy, and politics One key to the rite of the industrial economy was the expansion of railroads. The First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States was built in the 1860’s. Linking the well-developed railway network of the eastern coast with rapidly growing California. Construction on the first transcontinental railroad began after President Abraham Lincoln approved the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, a landmark that authorized the federal government to financially back the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Lincoln felt the transcontinental railroad was a necessity, an idea whose time had come (HUL 2014). With the development of the transcontinental railroad spurred a major economic growth. The true economic impact of the railroad may never be known, but one thing is for certain: It was dramatic. The flow of goods over the line after the first full year of operation was around $50 million in 1869 dollars (Friedman 2010). Individuals felt the joining of America, economically, geographically and totally was complete. But with the development of the railroads came a rise in big businesses, it opened up the whole country for the development of new products, growing population and distribution and communication. Between 1865 and 1920, the nation’s population increased by nearly 200 percent, from 36 million to 100 million (Revolution by Railroad...
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...Two Significant social consequences of the First Industrial Revolution Urbanization was a social consequence that was brought about during the first industrial revolution. Urbanization is where urban areas gain a large population in a very short amount of time. "It is characterized by the large-scale migration of people from the rural areas to the urban areas, thus leading to a sudden and often unexpected increase in the population. There is also growth in agriculture, thus making more options of income accessible to the people. (Buzzle 2013) During the Industrial revolution factories started to grow which in turn created more jobs in manufacturing. Lower class individuals and most of the working classes found it easier and more promising to find employment in up and coming factories. This led to the factories making enormous amounts of money with loads of new opportunities for the people seeking them. People began to re-locate for work bringing more and more people into the urban areas at an alarming rate. "This collectively resulted in the creation of a wave of large-scale migration from the rural areas to be the newly established commercial settlements which, in just a few years, went on to become fully urbanized, with all the necessary amenities and facilities." (Buzzle 2013) Urbanization affected the jobs, the money, and the living situations of many individuals. It also had some negative effects at the time. "There was in increase in crime rates, poverty, deforestation...
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