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Children Online

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Protecting children under the age of 13 online.
By: Brook Knight

The protection of young children online is more important than ever. The soul responsibility falls onto the shoulders of the child’s parent or guardian, however, the government plays a role to help. US federal laws like COPPA and Children’s Internet Protection Act, 2000 work hand in hand together to restrict content being shared with children’s information and viewing. We do not want our young children having access to harmful content such as pornography. CIPA (Children’s Internet Protection Act) does require K-12 schools and libraries in the US to use measures like filters to protect children from online harmful content in order to receive federal funding. Schools and libraries can overcome the use of filters by not accepting federal funding and discounts. CIPA was signed into law on 12/21/2000.
As defined by the Federal Trade commission is Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule ("COPPA") stands for Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) regulates the collection and use of children’s personal information by website operators.
COPPA imposes strict requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age, and on operators of other websites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are collecting personal information online from a child under 13 years of age. Precautions such as parental permission and age verification assist US operators in reviewing which information can be shared or stored. COPPA covers companies in the US, though, the law does not cover International companies. COPPA does restrict international companies in children in the US are being targeted.
COPPA was created to set the guidelines to protect children under the age of 13 and CIPA enforces the law including strict penalties. Holding online companies accountable to protecting children is important due to advancing technology. Parents need to be aware of the child activities to provide additional protection.

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