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Chilean Accounting (Spanish)

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Guía de trabajo contabilidad I

La siguiente guía de ejercicios es de solución individual, debe ser entregada al profesor el viernes 7 de noviembre y debe ser resuelta en letra manuscrita, no se aceptarán soluciones en archivo digital

Pregunta N° 1
Clasifique en Activo Pasivo, Patrimonio, Ingreso, Gasto , cada uno de los siguientes conceptos:

Concepto Clasificación
Acreedores varios
Amortización Intangible
Archivos para leasing
Capital emitido
Construcciones y obras de infraestructura
Contratos de leasing
Corrección monetaria ( saldo deudor)
Costos de ventas
Cuentas por pagar
Depósito a Plazo
Deudores a largo plazo
Deudores por ventas
Deudores varios
Diferencia de cambio ( saldo deudor)
Disponible
Dividendos por pagar
Dividendos provisorios
Documentos por cobrar
Documentos por pagar
Documentos y cuentas por cobrar empresas relacionadas
Documentos y cuentas por pagar empresas relacionadas
Existencias
Gastos de administración y ventas
Gastos financieros
Gastos pagados por anticipado
Goodwill
Impuesto a la renta por pagar
Impuestos diferidos ( Saldo acreedor)
Impuestos por recuperar
Ingresos financieros
Ingresos ordinarios
Ingresos percibidos por adelantado
Inversiones en empresas relacionadas
Inversiones en otras sociedades
Máquinas y equipos
Marcas Registradas
Obligaciones con bancos e instituciones financieras
Obligaciones con bancos e instituciones financieras largo plazo – porción corto plazo
Obligaciones con el público (bonos)
Obligaciones largo plazo con vencimiento dentro de un año
Otras reservas
Otros pasivos
Pérdida inversión empresas relacionadas
Pérdidas acumuladas
Prima de emisión
Provisiones
Reservas futuros dividendos
Retenciones ( AFP)
Terrenos
Utilidad del ejercicio
Utilidad inversión empresas relacionadas
Utilidades acumuladas
Valores negociables

Pregunta N° 2

1. Relacione los siguientes conceptos:

(1) Aumento de IVA Débito Fiscal __________ Factura del Proveedor
(2) Aumento IVA Crédito Fiscal __________ Factura al Cliente
(3) Disminución de IVA Débito Fiscal __________ Nota de Crédito
(4) Disminución de IVA Crédito Fiscal __________ Nota de Débito
(5) NN, No Aplica __________ Boleta de Proveedor __________ Boleta al Cliente

2. Una empresa adquiere artículos de oficina con Boleta nº10.990 por un monto de $110.000 y adquiere mercadería con Factura nº78.983 por un monto de $480.000. A su vez realiza venta de mercaderías con Boleta nº891 por un monto de $28.870 y realiza ventas con factura nº48.675 por $1.280.780. Elabora las cuentas de IVA, con sus respectivos cargos, abonos y saldos.

3. Su empresa realiza las siguientes transacciones en el mes de febrero de 2011:

• 5 de Febrero: Compra mercaderías según Factura nº 13.899 por un monto de $1.240.000. Como se le ha ofrecido un descuento de 3% por pago contado su empresa gira un cheque al día.
• 12 de Febrero: Vende al crédito el 50% de las mercaderías compradas el 5 de Febrero, por lo cual emite Factura nº7.876 por un monto de $867.800.
• 21 de Febrero: El cliente que adquirió la mercadería del 12 de Febrero realiza una devolución del 30% de su compra. La empresa emite Nota Crédito nº4.578.
• 28 de Febrero: Se reciben:
 Factura nº123,499 por $1.100.00 por concepto de electricidad.
 Factura nº345.678 por $860.000 por concepto de agua.
 Factura nº 456.908 por $786.000 por concepto gas.

De acuerdo a lo anterior elabora libro compra y ventas de febrero y determina el IVA del mes.

Pregunta N° 3

1. Enero de 2012: El Sr. Mauricio Díaz y Sr. Lorenzo Barra deciden constituir una sociedad de personas aportando lo siguiente Mauricio Díaz
$
Lorenzo Barra
$
Dinero en efectivo 4.800.000 7.200.000
Artículos para la venta (del giro) 600.000 900.000
Camión 13.000.000
Maquinarias 800.000
Computador 350.000
Estanterías 450.000
Deudas por pagar 1.500.000
Deudas por compra de artículos para la venta (del giro) 297.200 1.802.800
Total Aporte 6.847.200 24.852.800

Durante enero el Sr. Díaz realiza las siguientes operaciones:
02/01 Compra de mercaderías a proveedores. 200.000
05/01 Paga cuentas de agua en efectivo. 88.000
08/01 Pago cuenta de electricidad en efectivo. 56.000
15/01 Venta en efectivo de mercadería (Costo $780.000). 1.350.000
18/01 Paga cuenta de teléfono en efectivo. 95.000
22/01 Paga sueldos en efectivo. 998..000
24/1Paga total de deuda en efectivo. 1.500.000
27/1 Vende vehículo en efectivo. 15.000.000
31/1 Abre cuenta corriente en BancoEstado con depósito inicial. 1.000.000

De acuerdo a lo anterior elabora:

a. Libro Diario
b. Libro Mayor
c. Balance General
d. Estado de Resultado

Pregunta N° 4

De acuerdo a lo que continúa elabora un informe que contenga la resolución a lo que se solicita.

1. Una empresa realiza las siguientes operaciones relacionadas con sus mercaderías:

03/3 Compra 100 artículos “X” a un precio de compra neto de $1.200
05/3 Compra 80 artículos “X” a un precio de compra neto de $1.900
07/3 Venta de 150 artículos “X” a un precio de venta neto de $3.500
17/3 Compra de 178 artículos “X” a un precio de compra neto de $2.100
25/3 Venta de 205 artículos “X” a un precio de venta neto de $3.670

De acuerdo a las operaciones indicadas y, empleando el método Primero en Entrar- Primero en Salir (FIFO), todos los valores son unitarios, determine:

a. Costo de Venta Total
b. Resultado en ventas Total
c. Costo del Inventario Final
d. Unidades en Inventario Final
e. Suponga que el VNR es de $ 1.850 cada unidad. Ajuste VNR si corresponde

2. Una empresa realiza las siguientes operaciones relacionadas con sus mercaderías:

03/3 Compra 72 artículos “Y” a un precio de compra neto de $2.330
05/3 Compra 103 artículos “Y” a un precio de compra neto de $2.480
07/3 Venta de 142 artículos “Y” a un precio de venta neto de $4.100
17/3 Compra de 114 artículos “Y” a un precio de compra neto de $2.654
25/3 Venta de 111 artículos “Y” a un precio de venta neto de $4.256

De acuerdo a las operaciones indicadas y, empleando el método Precio Medio Ponderado (PMP), determine:

a. Costo de Venta Total
b. Resultado en ventas Total
c. Costo del Inventario Final
d. Unidades en Inventario Final
e. Suponga que el VNR es de $ 2.800 cada unidad. Ajuste VNR si corresponde

Pregunta N° 5

Complete el siguiente cuadro en sus columnas; Saldos (deudor, acreedor), Balance (activo, pasivo) y Estado de resultados (Pérdidas y ganancias)

EJERCICIO Nº 5: BALANCE (HOJA DE TRABAJO) BALANCE TRIBUTARIO
CUENTAS DÉBITOS CRÉDITOS SALDOS BALANCE ESTADO DE RESULTADO DEUDOR ACREEDOR ACTIVO PASIVO PÉRDIDA GANANCIA
Mercaderías 3.671.800 800.000
Clientes 5.122.700 1.580.000
Gastos Generales 826.600
Ventas 3.500.000
Muebles y Útiles 432.500
Caja 4.270.500 1.742.000
Banco Chile 3.980.000 3.931.500
Proveedores 3.380.100
Sueldos 242.000
Seguros Anticipados 24.000
Arriendos 180.000
Leyes Sociales 2.100
Documentos por Pagar 1.999.800 2.451.700
Documentos por Cobrar 2.221.700 1.830.900
Derechos de Llaves 240.000
Depreciación Acumulada Muebles 111.600
Bienes Raíces 1.670.000
Obligaciones Previsionales 110.800 124.600
Tesorería Impuestos 2º Categoría 6.200 6.800
Préstamos Bancarios 206.500 230.100
Préstamos Hipotecarios por Pagar 50.000 300.000
Intereses Cobrados Anticipadamente 23.600
Acciones y Bonos 121.700
Estimación Deudas Incobrables 15.900
Gastos de Organización 120.800
Intereses Pagados 32.800
Deudores Incobrables 15.900
Capital 8.324.100
Costos de Venta 2.804.500
Sub Totales
Resultado_________ del Ejercicio
Totales

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