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China's One Child Policy Essay

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Success and Failures of the One-Child Policy
Question: What were the success and failures of the One-Child Policy?
Today, the world population is about seven billion compared to China’s tremendous population of about one billion. Even before, China always had an enormous amount of inhabitants compared to other countries, which is ultimately not good for China and the world due to lack of resources. The problem began to arise in 1949, after the civil war, communist and ruler of China Mao Zedong called for couples to have more children even though the country was already the largest growing in population size. Mao wanted his country to be economically caught up with countries like the United States and thought that more people meant more workers. …show more content…
In other words, “there is an extreme difference in the ratio of males to females within Chinese society, which has stemmed from male preference practices such as female-selective abortion, female infanticide and females placed in orphanages” (Sudbeck 2012). For this reason, China’s one-child policy failed to retain a gender balanced society, which causes many other problems such as availability of spouses for males. As a result, women were often kidnapped and got sold off to anyone that wanted a spouse (Ling 2005). The policy was unsuccessful due to the fact that, these women were forced to stay with their new spouse, who they have never met before. On the other hand, “urban singleton daughters in China’s cities have enjoyed privileged childhoods a little different from their male counterparts”, from resources for education and job opportunities (Population 2010). For that simple reason the one-child policy succeeded for urban singleton daughters to get the privileges of certain freedoms in career, education, and overall marriage choices. Provided that, the one-child policy demonstrated more major failures in sex ratio rather than successes, for both

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